2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市馬頭橋育才中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市馬頭橋育才中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Chenis______paper-cuttingexpert,whomIinterviewedformyarticleon_____ChineseArt.

A.a,the

B.an,/

C.a,/

D.an,the參考答案：C略2.Theperson________isthedirector,whogivestheactors________abouthowtoperform.

A.inthecharge,directions

B.beincharge,introductions

C.takecharge,actions

D.incharge,instructions參考答案：D3.---DoyoumindifIrecordyoulecture?---_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot.參考答案：C4.I______myChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong參考答案：B略5.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,

,ofcourse,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.that B.when

C.which D.where參考答案：C6.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.hangon B.keepup

C.hangup D.ringup參考答案：C7.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B8.Theexplorerssailedontheoceanfortwoweeksand______foundthemysteriousland.A.generally

B.evetually

C.extremely

D.convinced

參考答案：B9.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C34.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________.A.Nobodyisperfect

B.Congratulations!

C.Badluck!

D.Youreallydidbadly參考答案：A略11.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout參考答案：B12.Imustaskyouaccompanyme

thepolicestation.A.onB.inC.to

D.with參考答案：C略23.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will參考答案：A略14.—Drinkingteaisacommonpracticeindailylife,isn’tit?

—Yes,teahousescontinueto__________upinandaroundthecityofNanjing.

A.spring

B.split

C.break

D.cut參考答案：A略15.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit參考答案：B16.---Wouldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?---_________.A.Withpleasure

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：A17.Themanoftensayshe______hissuccess____histeacher’sstrictrequirements.

A.owes;for

B.owes;to

C.isowed;to

D.isowed;for參考答案：B略18.Johnisagreatstudentsoitwouldmake_______senseforhimtoapplytoatopuniversity;

itisreallyworth_____try.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.

不填;不填

參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10題，每小題2分，滿分20分）71.Atotalof120studentstookpartinthecompetition,____________________10to18.(range)

共有120名學(xué)生參加了比賽，其年齡在10到18歲之間。72.Anonlinesurveyshowsthatabout25percentofpeople______________anonlychildafteranewpolicywasreleasedlastweek.(feel)

自從上周新的生育政策出臺后，一項網(wǎng)上調(diào)查表明25%的人們想要嫁給獨(dú)生子。73._______________hecouldgohome,GuoBinwasallsmilesandsaidhehadnofearofreturntohishometown.(inform)

得知可以回家后，郭斌微笑著說，他并不害怕回到家鄉(xiāng)。74.Asaslowstudent,howIwishmyteachers_________________anystudentinclass.(show)

作為一名后進(jìn)生，我多么希望我的老師現(xiàn)在在班上不偏愛任何學(xué)生。75.Ifsomethingbadhappensonaparticularday,people____________________associatethatdaywithnegativeevent.(tendency)

如果特定的一天發(fā)生了不好的事，人們傾向于把這一天和消極的事聯(lián)系在一起。76.Itisreportedthatwomen______________________becomeinfectedwithHIV/AIDSthanmen.(likely)

據(jù)報道女性受到艾滋病感染的可能性稍微大于男性。77.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;he___________________itfromthebackdoor.(slide)

沒人注意到他什么時候進(jìn)的教室；他一定是從后門溜進(jìn)來的。78.Withsomanydifferentkindsoffood_________________,studentsmayeventuallychoosetohavedinneratschooldiningroom.(choose)

有這么多可供選擇的食物，學(xué)生也許最終會選擇在學(xué)校食堂就餐。79.Itistheextremeweather,ratherthanamistakemadebythepilot,________________fortheplanetotakeoffontime.(make)

由于極端天氣而不是飛行員的失誤使飛機(jī)不可能準(zhǔn)時起飛。80.Whyyoucouldn’tgetthroughtohimwas___________________azeroinhistelephonenumber.(leave)

你聯(lián)絡(luò)不到他是因為你漏掉了他號碼中的一個零。參考答案：71.whoseagesrangefrom

72.feellikemarrying73.Havingbeeninformedthat74.showednopreferencefor75.haveatendencyto76.areslightlymorelikelyto77.musthaveslidinto78.tochoosefrom79.thatmakesitimpossible80.thatyouleftout三、閱讀理解20.EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼寫大賽).Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.ThecorrectcharacterischosenfromalistTheresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin,“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?

________A.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.B.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.C.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.D.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.2.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.D.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.3.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis________.A.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?________A.Asciencereport.

B.Anewsreport.C.Children’sliterature.

D.Anadvertisement.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B本文是一篇新聞報道。作者通過敘述漢字拼寫大賽談到了漢字拼寫的現(xiàn)狀。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段中的"EveryweekinChinamillionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteen?agerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHerowhichisaChi?nesestylespellingbee(拼寫大賽)."可知，每周許多人看漢字拼寫大賽，所以判斷theCharacterHero很吸引公眾的注意，故選C項。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischo?senfromalist.Theresult?It'spossibletorecognizecharac?terswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem."可知，中國人忘記如何寫漢字是因為手機(jī)和電腦依據(jù)拉丁字母的拼寫而提供漢字選擇表從而不用手書寫。故選C項。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"'TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture”sherea?sons.'Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup”saystheteacher."可知，書寫是中華文化的一部分，學(xué)生現(xiàn)在必須學(xué)會，否則長大了就會忘記，故選A項。4.B推理判斷題。本文由漢字拼寫大賽的情況，談到中國對于漢字拼寫的現(xiàn)狀，再提及文化傳承的希望，由此可斷定本文來自一篇新聞報道。故選B。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddiction