2022上海育才學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022上海育才學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bestofall,withonlineeducation,wecansticktoourjobsandatthesametimestudyand_______thelatestknowledge.A.absorb

B.entertain

C.reflect

D.attract參考答案：A略2.Theteacherwonderedwhetherthose______atthebackoftheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C3.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.

A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.getdownto D.lookforwardto參考答案：C提示:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一所更大的房子,還有許多事情要做。咱們開(kāi)始干吧。keepupwith“跟上,不落后”;doawaywith“廢除,取消,結(jié)束”;getdownto“開(kāi)始,著手(做某事)”;lookforwardto“盼望”。

4.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouspaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.tofix參考答案：A解析：fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注視,注意”,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased_______factsandfigures.

A.against

B.on

C.through

D.for參考答案：B略6.Ican’tbuy________thatone.

A.asgoodabookas B.asagoodbookas

C.suchgoodbook

D.sogoodbookas參考答案：A7.---Sorry,Ioverslept.Iforgottosetthealarm.---Yourclock____.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.

A.neverworked

B.neverworks

C.hadneverworked

D.isneverworking參考答案：B8.---Howlonghaveyou_______?---5years.A.married

B.gotmarried

C.married

D.beenmarried參考答案：D9.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B試題分析:試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：為下屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而正在建設(shè)的新體育館將是現(xiàn)在體育館的三倍大。英語(yǔ)中的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有三種形式：①Abe+倍數(shù)+as+adj+as+B，意為：A是B的多少倍。如：Ourclassroomisthreetimesaslargeasourteachers’office.②Abe+倍數(shù)+the+n.+ofB，意為：A是B的多少倍。如：Ourclassroomisthreetimesthesizeofourteachers’office.③Abe+倍數(shù)+adj比較級(jí)+than+B，意為：A比B的大/小等多少倍。如：Ourclassroomistwicelargerthanourteachers’office。故B正確。10.Theworldis____________

fivecontinents.A.divideby

B.separatedfrom

C.madeupof

D.dividesinto參考答案：C11.Weare_____nottocheatinexams.

A.constantlytold

B.constantlybeingtoldC.constantlytelling

D.constantlytobetold

參考答案：B12.－Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?－______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreakA.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B13.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.—________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.Doyouthinkso?

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：A14.

---Whatdidshesay?

---Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveahand.

A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular參考答案：D15.

---Flight551forDallas______.Imustbeoffnow.---Haveapleasanttripthen.A.

isbeingannounced

B.hasannounced

C.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：A16.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；D.asaresult結(jié)果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的樂(lè)趣，但是，另一方面我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視而不見(jiàn).。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R(shí)拓展】1.asaresult結(jié)果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事實(shí)上；inreality實(shí)際上；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。17.Muchtomy_____,thestudenthascometorealizetheimportanceofhonesty.

A.horror

B.relief

C.sorrow

D.curiosity參考答案：B略18.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying

here.A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmuch

B．a(chǎn)smuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.Haveyoueverhadacase____________________________________makingamistake?(accuse)你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：有人因?yàn)槟惴噶隋e(cuò)誤而指責(zé)你？72.ItisDavidaswellashiswife___________________________________fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.(blame)David和他的妻子應(yīng)該為他們的兒子在學(xué)校的不良表現(xiàn)而受到責(zé)備。73.With_________________________________,IamafraidIcan’tgotothepartytonight.(handle)有這么多的問(wèn)題要處理，我恐怕今天不能去參加晚會(huì)了。74.Mr.Smithdemandedthattheproblemworthyofattention____________________________atthemeeting.(discuss)史密斯先生要求在會(huì)上討論那個(gè)值得關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。75.Becareful!Themachinestarts______________________________thebutton.(instant)小心點(diǎn)！你一按按鈕機(jī)器就啟動(dòng)了。高考資源網(wǎng)76.Thefact__________________________________fourcountriesmakesMarysurprised.(consist)英國(guó)由四個(gè)國(guó)家組成的事實(shí)令Mary大吃一驚。77.___________________strongsunlightfortoolong,hisshoulderswerebadlysunburned.(expose)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地暴露在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下，他的肩膀被嚴(yán)重地曬傷了。78.Don’tworry!Mom_________________________________acartomeetherattheairport.(arrange)不要擔(dān)心！媽媽一定已經(jīng)安排車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她了。79.Onlyifpeopleofallcountriesareunited_________________________________toenvironmentalprotection.(difference)只有在所有國(guó)家的人民都聯(lián)合起來(lái)的條件下我們才能使環(huán)境保護(hù)有效果。80.HowcanIbelieve!Thisisthethirdtimethat_____________________________inamonth.(fall)真不敢相信！這已經(jīng)是他一個(gè)月內(nèi)第三次生病了。參考答案：71.wheresomeoneaccusedyouof72.that/whoistoblame73.somanyproblemstohandle74.(should)bediscussed75.theinstantyoupress76.theUKconsistsof77.Exposedto78.musthavearrangedfor79.can/willwemakeadifference80.hehasfallenill三、閱讀理解20.FouroftheWorld'sBestFuturists(未來(lái)學(xué)家)KevinKellyKevinKellyisanauthor.His1994publication,OutofControl,discussesafuturewheremachinesandsystemsaresocomplexastobeindistinguished(難區(qū)分的)fromlivingthings.HislatestbookWhatTechnologyWantssuggeststhattechnologyisnotjustamixtureofwiresandmetalsbutalivingthingthathasitsownneed.Thebooklooksoutthroughtheeyesofthisglobaltechnologicalsystemtodiscoverwhatitwants.DrMichioKakuDrMichioKakuisaprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsattheCityofNewYorkandauthorofTheFutureoftheMindandPhysicsoftheFuture.InTheFutureoftheMind,heexploresthefrontierofneuroscience.Hepredictsthatonedaywewillbeabletouploadthehumanbrainintoacomputer.InPhysicsoftheFuture,hepredictsthatglassesandcontactlenseswillbeconnectedtotheInternetandcarswillbecomedriverlesswiththepoweroftheGPSsystem.DavidBrinSciencefictionauthorandscientist,DavidBrinhasreceivedawards.In1998,hewontheFreedomofSpeechAwardforTheTransparenceSociety.Thebookconcernsthreatstopersonalaffairsandopennessintheinformationage.Inaworldwherethepolicemonitorpublicplaces24hoursadaywithcamerasandsomecreditcompaniescansellpeople'sfinancialdetailstoanyonewillingtopay,Brinwarnsthatsurveillance(監(jiān)控)technologywillbeusedbytoofewpeopleinthefuture.Hearguesthatthetablesshouldbeturnedandthepublicshouldhaveaccesstoinformationlikewhoisbuyingfinancialdetailsfromcreditcompanies.DrRayKurzweilDrRayKurzweilisthemaininventorofthefirstprint-to-speechreadingmachinefortheblind.HeisthedirectorofartificialintelligencedevelopmentatGoogle.Overthepast25years,anumberofhispredictionshavecometrue.In1990,hepredictedacomputerwoulddefeatahumanatchessby1998.Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.1．Whosebookisdiscussingaboutmachinesandsystemsinthefuture?A．KevinKelly's.

B．DrMichioKaku's.C．DavidBrin's.

D．DrRayKurzweil's.2．WhichofthefollowingbookwontheFreedomofSpeechAward?A．OutofControl.

B．TheFutureoftheMind.C．PhysicsoftheFuture.

D．TheTransparenceSociety.3．What'sDrKurzweil'sattitudetowardshispredictionofthe2020s?A．Cautious.

B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.

D．Disapproving.參考答案：1．

A

2．

D

3．

B

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)未來(lái)科學(xué)家以及他們的貢獻(xiàn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在KevinKelly部分His1994publication,OutofControl,discussesafuturewheremachinesandsystemsaresocomplexastobeindistinguished(難區(qū)分的)fromlivingthings.（他在1994年出版的《失控》一書中探討了一個(gè)未來(lái)的世界，在這個(gè)世界里，機(jī)器和系統(tǒng)是如此復(fù)雜，以至于無(wú)法與生物區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。）由此可知KevinKelly的書討論了未來(lái)的機(jī)器和系統(tǒng)，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在DavidBrin部分In1998,hewontheFreedomofSpeechAwardforTheTransparenceSociety.（1998年，他因TheTransparenceSociety獲得“言論自由獎(jiǎng)”），故選D。3．推理判斷題。答案定位在DrRayKurzweil部分Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.（他預(yù)測(cè)，到二十一世紀(jì)二十年代，大多數(shù)疾病將會(huì)被治愈，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將開(kāi)始占領(lǐng)道路。）由此推知，RayKurzweil博士對(duì)二十一世紀(jì)二十年代的預(yù)測(cè)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】通過(guò)對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)或者是關(guān)鍵的句子的把握是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法之一，它們往往隱藏著深層的意思。DrRayKurzweil部分Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.可知，他預(yù)測(cè)，到二十一世紀(jì)二十年代，大多數(shù)疾病將會(huì)被治愈，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將開(kāi)始占領(lǐng)道路。這些都是對(duì)未來(lái)非常美好的預(yù)測(cè)，是一種樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，故小題3的正確選項(xiàng)為B。21.Withtheassistanceofofficevolunteers,MédecinsSansFrontières(MSF,orDoctorsWithoutBoarders)canreduceadministrationexpensesandfullyapplyresourcestohelpmorepopulationsworldwide.Officevolunteersusuallyassistuswithourclericalworkincludingdataentry,lettermailingandinformationarrangementinMSF-HKofficeduringofficehours.Youarealsowelcometoassistusbydoingtranslation,research,designingpublications,producingvideoclips,andotherprojectsaccordingtoyourscheduleathome.WealsoneedvolunteersforoureventsliketheMSFOrienteeringCompetitionandourexhibitionstotakephotographs,andtoheadreceptioncountersorinformationbooths(咨詢臺(tái)).IfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringforMSF-HKoffice,pleaselookthroughourvolunteervacanciesbelow.●DonorServicesVolunteerWearelookingforaregularvolunteertohelpourDonorServicesUnitwithvariousdataentryworkandupdatethedatabasethroughmakingoutboundcallstothedonorsandsupporters.●GeneralvolunteersApartfromspecificvolunteervacancies,MAF-HKalsoneedgeneralvolunteerswithgreateradaptabilitytoassistclericalworkoreventorganization.Shouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningusasgeneralvolunteers,pleasesimplyuploadyourpersonalinformationtoourvolunteerdatabase.Dependingonourworkload,wewillsearchforvolunteerswhofitthat