2022四川省德陽市民主宏達(dá)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022四川省德陽市民主宏達(dá)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C2.

Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those參考答案：A3.Itwasarealrace__________timetogettheprojectcompletedinsuchashorttime.

A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D4.Thetaskrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D5.Blessyourheart，Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthevase________.Don’tcry！A.onpurpose B.byaccidentC.onbusiness D.bymistake參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。別哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.錯誤地。根據(jù)Don’tcry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故選A。6.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7onTuesdaymorning,_____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting參考答案：D7.Ican'tsaythankyou_____much．Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．

A．too

B．quite

C．that

D．very參考答案：A8.

Marydidresearchinthatfieldforalongtime.She____inventsomethinguseful.

A.gotdownto

B.hopedhimselfto

C.setoutto

D.devotedhimselfto參考答案：C9.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant參考答案：C10.Inmyopinion,shecan’tbethegirl______Iamworkingatpresent.A.whoseboss

B.forwhoseboss

C.towhoseboss

D.bossofwhose參考答案：B11.OnthewaytotheWhiteTemple,ourguide______itshistoryandsomelegendstous.A.resembled

B.renewed

C.related

D.relayed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在去白寺的路上，我們的導(dǎo)游給我們講述了它的歷史和一些傳說。A.resemble類似，像；B.renew更新，續(xù)借；C.relate敘述，有聯(lián)系；D.relay轉(zhuǎn)播，接替。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。12.MostexpertspredictthatallthesechangeswillleadtoastrongandpowerfulChina,_______thatcansurprisethewholeworld.

A．what

B．one

C．theone

D．which參考答案：B13.．——MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?

——Ofcourse，

，sir．

A．don’tworry

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．enjoyyourself

D．takeyourtime參考答案：【知識點(diǎn)】A17情景交際【答案解析】D。解析：A．don’tworry不用擔(dān)心B．itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。C．enjoyyourself玩得開心

D．takeyourtime.不著急句意：——我可以再看一會菜單嗎？——當(dāng)然，不著急，先生。

14.Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravel

thatcovershotelbills.A.insurance B.circumstance

C.allowance.

D.competence參考答案：C15.Doyouknowtheman________himself_______thedisabledwontheNobelPrizeforPeaceyesterday?A．devoted；tohelp

B．devoted；tohelping

C．devoting；tohelp

D．devoting；tohelping

參考答案：D考察非謂語，第一個空devoting做后置定語，第二個空to是介詞，后跟動名詞。16..TheForeignMinistryspokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible_______overanincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates參考答案：A略17.AmongalltheDVDs____KungFuPanda,____youarelookingforwardto.

A.areincluded;that

B.isincluded;theone

C.includes;theone

D.isincluded;one

參考答案：B此題考查倒裝和代詞用法。第一空為介詞短語做表語提前的倒裝形式，謂語動詞與主語一致。第二空theone是KungFuPanda的同位語。18.

Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。

例：_____________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthetans/madethefansdelighted

71.Thegirlunderthetalltreewasseen________________________alltheafternoon.（sit）有人看見大樹下的那個女孩閑坐在那里讀了一下午的書.72.We’dliketoknow________________________abusinessmanlikeyouragehassucceededinremainingenergetic.(it)我想知道一個你這樣年齡的商人究竟怎樣成功地保持精力充沛。73.1finallygotthejobIdreamedabout．Neverinallmylife________________________sohappy.(feel)我最終找到了我夢想的工作。我一生從來沒有這樣高興過。74.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________________________intheEnglishWritingCompetition.(win)要不是我的英語老師的幫助，我就不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。75.Thetypicalcases________________________willbeintroducedtoreaderstowarnthemofpotentialrisks.(cheat)消費(fèi)者被騙的典型事例將被介紹給讀者以提醒他們潛在的風(fēng)險。76.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,________________________inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和許多其他英語學(xué)習(xí)者一樣，在過去7年中，那個男孩學(xué)習(xí)英語遇到了很多困難。77.________________________aheavytrafficjamwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.(catch)趕往機(jī)場時，遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的經(jīng)歷。78.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisinsight,weteachersfeel_____________________youstudents.(relax)高考臨近，我們老師并不比你們學(xué)生感到輕松。79.Youcanhardlyimagine________________________insuchashorttime!(progress)你簡直難以想象他在這么短的時間內(nèi)取得了多么大的進(jìn)步！80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem________________________bythem.(avoid)廣告已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分，重要的是我們要加強(qiáng)自我教育，以免被愚弄。參考答案：71.sittingtherereading72.howitisthat73.hadIfelt74.wouldnothavewonthefirstprize75.where/inwhichcustomers/consumersarecheated76.hasmetwithmanydifficulties77.Beingcaughtin78.nomorerelaxedthan79.whatgreatprogresshehasmade80.toavoidbeingfooled三、閱讀理解20.Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2004.Tbinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,orS10billionaltogether.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere'snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-proofdieworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindryweather—canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationhindtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.76.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould______.A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyearB.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesInayearC.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergypricesD.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds77.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat______.A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogasB.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastankC.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanywayD.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale78.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstdrywealB.AClimateAdaptationFundhasbeenestablishedtohelppoorC.Theworldhasmadeaseriouspromisetobuildfarmponds.D.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhetherwedevelopwoodproductsornot.79.Inthepassage,theauthorcallsonusto______.A.slowdownbutnottostopeconomic.B.developtreecrops,grasses'andwoodproductsC.achieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstabilityD.actnowsoastorelievetheglobalfoodshortage參考答案：主要內(nèi)容：世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)如今已經(jīng)遇到困難。盡管近年來有很多警告，我們需要警惕在貧窮國家里可能會有饑荒、以及世界范圍內(nèi)的能源危機(jī)，然而世界各國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人還是沒有能夠提早考慮這些問題。結(jié)果就是現(xiàn)在全球范圍的食品危機(jī)。76.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題可以從第二段的第二句話“tohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity”里得到答案。77.A.段落大意題。文章的第三段里說了第二個步驟，那么作者要表達(dá)的意思就是A項，“將糧食轉(zhuǎn)化成汽油是不明智的”，第三段的第一句話中的“abandon”、“payingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels”也提示了答案。78.A．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章意思知A項是正確的，“修建一個蓄雨水的水池是一個很簡單的對付干季的措施”。而B項“一個氣候適應(yīng)基金已經(jīng)建立起來，來幫助貧窮地區(qū)”是不對的，C項“整個世界對建立農(nóng)場的池塘已經(jīng)作出了鄭重的承諾”沒有提到，D項說“我們是否發(fā)展食品生產(chǎn)是沒有什么多大區(qū)別的”很顯然是錯誤的。

79.D．深層理解題。通過閱讀文章，我們可以獲悉作者的用意是來號召“我們立刻行動起來，來緩解全球的食物短缺”，所以D項為正確答案。21.Tight-lippedeldersusedtosay,“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget.”Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings．Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving．Ifweintendtohavefriendstodinner,weplanthemenu,makeashoppinglist,decidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserved．Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetofpaper,andwriteabriefaccountofyourself．Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourservices．Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallyasketchofyourworkinglifeandshouldincludeeducation,experienceandreferences．Suchanaccountisvaluable．Itcanbereferredtoinfillingoutstandardapplicationblanksandisextremelyhelpfulinpersonalinterviews．Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner．Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires,youhavesomething

tangible

tosell．Thenyouarereadytohuntforajob．Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcould-bejob．Makeinquiriesastothedetailsconcerningthejobandthefirm．Keepyoureyesandearsopen,anduseyourownjudgment．Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayseekingtheemploymentyouwishfor,andkeepinmind:Securingajobisyourjobnow．12.Whatdotheeldersmeanwhentheysay,“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget?”A.You’llcertainlygetwhatyouwant．B.It’snousedreaming．C.Youshouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatyouhave．D.It’sessentialtosetagoalforyourself．13.Ablueprintmadebeforeinvitingafriendtodinnerisusedinthispassageas________．A.anillustrationofhowtowriteanapplicationforajobB.anindicationofhowtosecureagoodjobC.aguidelineforjobdescriptionD.aprincipleforjobevaluation14.Accordingtothepassage,one