2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市明德中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市明德中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Whydoyoulooksodisappointed？-Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan___________it.A.dowith

B.makewith

C.dealwith

D.handlewith參考答案：C2.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo參考答案：D3.Manyyoungpeoplehavelefttheirhometown_____________betterjobs.A.insearchof

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.searchfor參考答案：A4.---Doyouhavegymlessonsatschool?---Yes.

Butwehaven’thadthemforamonthbecausethegym______A.isbeingrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：A5.______itistogoswimminginsuchhotweather!

A.Whatgreatfun

B.Whatagreatfun

C.Howgreatfun

D.Howgreatafun參考答案：A6.Theoldmansittingunderthetreesmileddreamily,asif_____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.toremember

B.remember

C.remembering

D.remembered參考答案：C7.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce參考答案：A8.－Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeensolate.Makeitanothertime?

－Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.that參考答案：C略9..Idon’tthinkheisanhonestman；I’m_________hisemptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B10._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether參考答案：B11.Thereasonwhyprices______andstillaretoohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were

B.willbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A12.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dog

them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B13.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As B.Although C.Because D.Since參考答案：B14.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.shows;is D.show;is參考答案：C15.Findingthe______lookonthestudent’sface,theprofessorfelt_____abouthisexplanation.

A.confusing,embarrassed

B.confused,embarrassedC.confused,embarrassing

D.confusing,embarrassing

參考答案：B16.Inordertogainabigger_______intheChinesemobilephonemarket,AppleInc.triesitsbesttomakethephonesmoreandmoreattractive. A.challenge

B.share

C.balance

D.choice參考答案：B17.JeremyLin__________anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.

A.usedtobe

B.usedtobeing

C.isusedtobe

D.wasusedtobe參考答案：A略29.HongKonghasalotofadvantages,includingfreeflowof____information,afaircompetitiveenvironmentand_____efficientlocalgovernment.A.the,an

B.\,the

C.\,an

D.the,the參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.英譯漢（共5小題，10分）閱讀下面短文，然后把劃線處的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。TheMiludeerhasreturnedtoChina.AtpresenttherearenotmanyMiludeerinnatureparksinChina,butthenumberisincreasingeveryyear.TheMiludeerisakindofdeerthatusedtobecommoninChinalongago.However,itdisappearedduringtheMingandtheQingperiods.Toomanyofthedeerhadbeenkilledandtheydisappeared.Untilrecently，theonlyMiludeeraliveintheworldbelongedtotheDuke（公爵）ofBedfordinEngland.SomedeerhadbeentakentoEngland，wheretheywerekeptinthegreatpark.Theylikedthecoolwetweatherthereandtheirnumberincreasedyearbyyear.TodaythisparkinEnglandhasthelargestnumberofMiludeerintheworld.Infact，therearenowsomanydeerthatsomearebeingsenttoplaceswhichwouldliketoreturnthiskindofdeertothewild.Atpresent,thebiggestnatureparkforMiludeerinChinaistheNanhaiziMiluPark,whichisabout20kilometressouthofBeijing.Itisanimportantresearchcentrefornatureandwildlife.ThelifeoftheMiludeerisbeingstudiedthere.Thefirstdeerarrivedatthecentrein1985fromBritain.By1993thenumberofMiludeeratthecentrehadgrownfrom20tomorethan200.AnothercentreforMiludeerisinDafenginJiangsuProvince.In1985,39MiludeerwerebroughttotheprovincefromBritain.SincethenthenumberofMiludeertherehasgreatlyincreased.MoreMiludeerarebeingmovedtoanewlargenatureparkinShishouinHubeiProvince.Atallthesecentresitishopedthatonedaytheywillhaveenoughanimalstosetthemfreeandliveinthewildagain.SooncemoretherewillbeMiludeerlivinginthewildinChina.

參考答案：1.直到現(xiàn)在，世界上唯一存活的麋鹿屬于英格蘭的貝德福德公爵。2.事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在有很多麋鹿以至于它們正被送往那些想要把這種鹿送回大自然的地方。3.現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)最大的麋鹿自然公園是位于北京南部大約20公里的南海子麋鹿公園。4.到1993年，麋鹿在該中心的數(shù)量已經(jīng)從20只增長(zhǎng)到200多只了。5.所有的中心都希望有一天能夠再次有足夠的動(dòng)物可以被釋放和居住在大自然中。三、閱讀理解20.PaynesPrairieHaveyoueverheardofPaynesPrairie?ItisoneofthemostimportantnaturalandhistoricalareasinFlorida.PaynesPrairieislocatednearGainesville.Itislarge,21,000acres.Thisprotectedlandiscalledapreserve.TheFloridaParkServicemanagesthepreserve.ThePaynesPrairiebasinwasformedwhenlimestonedissolvedandthegroundsettled.Itiscoveredbymarsh(沼澤)andwetprairievegetation.Thereareareasofopenwater.Duringbriefperiodsithasfloodedenoughtobeconsideredalake.Exceptforthat,thebasinhaschangedlittlethroughtime.ManhaslivedonPaynesPrairieaverylongtime.Helivedthereasfarbackas10,000B.C.Atonetime,theSeminoleslivedthere.TheprairieisthoughttohavebeennamedafterKingPayne,aSeminolechief.Duringthelate1600s,thelargestcattleranchinFloridawasonPaynesPrairie.Today,PaynesPrairieispreservedland.ItisoccupiedbyvisitorsandFloridaParkServiceemployees.WillamBartramvisitedPaynesPraire.Bartramwasthefirstpersonwhoportrayed(described)naturethroughpersonalexperienceaswellasscientificobservation.Helived200yearsago.HevisitedPaynesPrairiein1774.Atthattimehedescribedit.HecalledPaynesPrairiethe“greatAlachuaSavannah.”Mostoftheanimallife,whichBartramdescribed,isstillhere.Alargenumberofsandhillcranes,hawksandwaterfowlarehereinwinter.Theanimaldiversityisincreasedbythepresenceofpineflatwoods,hammock,swampsandponds.ThePaynesPrairiePreserveStateParkisopenyearround.TheFloridaParkServiceworkshardsothattheparkwillappearasitdidinthepast.Itoffersmanyopportunitiesforrecreation.Attheparkyoucancampandpicnic.Youcanhikeandbike.Youcanboatandfish.Youcanrideonhorsetrails.Andyoucanseelotsofnatureandwildlife.YoucanseeFloridaasitwasintheearlydays.PaynesPrairieisapartofourFloridahistory.ItisanexampleofourFloridanaturalresources.Itisaplaceforrecreation.PaynesPrairieisanimportantexperienceoftheRealFlorida.32.HowwasthePaynesPrairiebasinformed?A.BytheSeminoleIndians.B.BytheFloridaParkService.C.Fromdissolvedlimestoneandthegroundsettling.D.Fromlotsoffloodingandwetprairievegetation.33.Theunderlinedword“diversity”means“

.”

A.variety

B.society

C.population

D.area34.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat__

.A.PaynesPrairiehaschangedlittlethroughtimeB.PaynesPrairieiscoveredbywetprairiegrassesC.thereusedtobeabigcattlefarmonPaynesPrairieD.WilliamBartramwasthefirstpersontovisitPaynesPrairie35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

.A.callonpeopletoprotectwidlifeB.attractpeopletothispreservedparkC.showyoutheformationofPaynesPrairieD.introducetherecordedhistoryofPaynesPrairie參考答案：CADB21.Goodwritingstartswithgoodideas.Ifyouwriteaboutthingsthatyoucareabout,youwillwritebetter.Ifyouwriteaboutthingsthatyoudon'tcareabout,you'llbeboredandyourpaperwillnothavemanygoodideas.Onceyouhaveagoodidea,thenextstepisorganization（組織）.Thinkthroughyourpaperbeforeyoustart.Writeanoutline.Youneedtoknowwhatyourmainpointsarebeforeyoustartyourfirstparagraph.Use2-4mainpoints,oneparagrapheach.Inyourcentralparagraphs,beconciseandspecific（簡(jiǎn)潔具體）.Giveexampleswithdetails,notjustgeneralideas.Ifyoucansaythesamethingwithfewerwords,doit!Don'tusebigwords.Whenyoufinishwriting,lookatyouroutlineagain.Didyoureallyfollowitordiditchangeasyouwrote?Manytimesyoufinddifferentideasasyouwrite.Lookatyourcentralparagraphs.Whataretheirmainideasnow?Arethesesideasintheintroduction?IoftenwritetheintroductionagaintofitthepaperafterIfinishwriting.36.Whatisthe1ststepforagoodwriting?A.Thinkthroughyourpaperbeforeyoustart.

B.Writeagood1stparagraph.C.Haveagoodidea.

D.Lookformanyexamples.37.Whatisthe2ndstep?A.Haveagoodidea.

B.Writeanoutline.C.Writethe1stparagraph.

D.Giveexampleswithdetails.38.Whatdoestheword"outline"meaninthe2ndparagraph?A.外形

B.提綱C.中心

D.總結(jié)39.What8hould,youdointhecentralparagraph?A.Don'tusebigwords.

B.Giveexampleswithdetails.C.Saythesamethingwithfewerwords.

D.A,BandC.40.Whatshouldyoudoafterfinishingwriting'?A.Lookatyourexamples.

B.Checkthemistakes.C.Lookatyourcentralparagraphagain.

D.BothAandC.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C本文主要討論如何寫(xiě)作。好的寫(xiě)作始于好的想法，接著就是寫(xiě)好提綱，每一段要用2-4個(gè)要點(diǎn)，中心段是簡(jiǎn)潔具體，舉例要詳細(xì)。完成寫(xiě)作時(shí)要瀏覽一下大綱是否