2022天津任鳳中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022天津任鳳中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大擁堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto

B.ledto

C.toleadto

D.havingledto參考答案：A2.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,sochoose________youlike.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：D句意:我們都知道兩臺電腦有它們(各自)的優(yōu)點和缺點,所以你就選你喜歡的任意一個吧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語,且表示有范圍的選擇,故選whichever。3.Heboughtahouseinthecountry______hiswife’shealth.

A.inthehopeof B.inresponseto C.intermsof D.forthesakeof參考答案：D4.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：B5.---I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.---___________,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：D6.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.

A.As

B.If

C.Where

D.Unless參考答案：C7.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A8.—HowareyougettingalongwithJack?—________.He’salwaysaskingquestions.A.I’vehadenoughofhim

B.VerywellC.Ihavenocomplaint

D.Itdepends參考答案：A9.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C10.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmealA．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：A11.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：C12.Thechildrenallturned_______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom．A．lookedat

B．tolookat

C．tolookingat

D．lookat參考答案：B13.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A14.I_____forthelighttoturngreenwhenIsawtheboyhelpanoldmanup．（）A．hadwaited B．waswaiting C．wouldwait D．waited參考答案：B．我正在等綠燈這時看見這個男孩扶一位老人起來．本題考查過去進行時；過去進行時表示過去某一點時間或過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作；根據(jù)語境，我"正在等"綠燈這時看見這個男孩扶一位老人起來，可見句中需要過去進行時，故選B．15.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

---Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho

toleadthegroup

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C16.—DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?—Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI______aboutthesubject.A．heard

B．washearing

C．wouldhear

D．hadheard參考答案：D17.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.aretofinish

D.havefinished參考答案：D略18.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreality

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inreturn參考答案：A

二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1、青少年如今均可享受優(yōu)質(zhì)教育。(available)2、本研究課程旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題解決問題的能力。(intend)3、這款新藥對感染了這種病毒的病人是否有效尚不知曉。（remain）4、為確保行程如期開始，要求游客出發(fā)前一個月申請簽證。（guarantee）5、無論你學(xué)什么，最要緊的不是考試成績而是學(xué)習(xí)過程,這是學(xué)生常忽視的。（which）參考答案：1.Highquality/Quality/Excellenteducationisavailabletoteen-agers/youngstersnow/nowadays.2.Thisresearchcourseisintendedtodevelop/cultivatestudents’abilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.3.Whetherthe/thisnewmedicinewillhaveanyeffectonthepatients(whoare)infectedbythis(kindof)virusremainsunknown.4.Toguaranteethattripscanbegin/startonschedule,visitorsarerequiredtoapplyforthevisaonemonthbeforedeparture/beforetheystart/setoff/setout.5.Whateveryoulearn/study,whatmattersmostisnottheresultofexaminations,buttheprocessoflearning/study,whichisoftenneglectedbystudents.三、閱讀理解20.HortonAtfirstglance,thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople.Theothernearbytownshavemuchmoretooffer:Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings,whileNewtownhasshopsandentertainment.ThebuildingsofHortonlookdirtyandunloved.Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakerywhich,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandafloristwhichhasonestandofsad-lookingflowers.Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighbouringtowns.Firstly,ithasacountrypark.Fourthousandyearsago,thiswasanimportantfort.Therearenohistoricremainsherenow,buttherearewonderfulviewsoverthecountryside.Onsunnyweekendsyoucanoftenseekidsoutwiththeirparents,kickingballsorflyingkites.Therearen’tmanyjobopportunitiesinHorton,andtheroadstonearbycitiesaren’treallyfast,butthereareexcellentraillinks.YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillgethomeintimetospendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies.HousesinHortonaren’tpretty,butthey’refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds.Ithasalibrary,threeprimaryschoolsandasecondaryschool,St.Mark’s.Itisfriendlyandoffersawiderangeofsubjectsandactivitiestochildrenofallabilitiesandbackgrounds.Thetownalsohasaswimmingandasportscentre,andthecommunityhallsholdregularclubsandeventsforpeopleofallages.

28.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose?A.ToexplainwhattouristscandoinHorton.B.ToexplainwhyHortonisagoodplacetolivein.C.ToexplainwhyHortonisnotaspleasantasothertowns.D.TodescribethehistoryofHorton.29.WhichpartofHortondoesthewriterfinddisappointing?A.theshops

B.countrypark

C.transportlinks

D.theschools30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofHorton?A.plentyofparksandplaygrounds

B.historicalbuildingsC.thequietandsafestreets

D.functionalandcheaphouses31.WhatadvantagesdoesHortonbringtoworkers?A.Thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthetown.B.Youcandrivetonearbycitiesinashorttime.C.Youcangettoseveralcitiesquicklybytrain.D.Workingconditionsarebetterherethaninothertowns.參考答案：BABC【文章解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Horton這個地方的地理特點和吸引人的地方。28.通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighbouringtowns和第三段的對該地方的介紹說明作者想解釋的就是這個地方適于居住。故選B。29.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞disappointing找到文章的對應(yīng)段落是文章第一段對該鎮(zhèn)商店的描述Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakerywhich,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandafloristwhichhasonestandofsad-lookingflowers可知這里的商店讓人失望。故選A。30.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞theadvantageofHorton找到文章第三段。根據(jù)第三段的HousesinHortonaren’tpretty,butthey’refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksandplaygroundsthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds排除A、C、D；只有B不是Horton的優(yōu)勢。故選B。30.根據(jù)文章第三段的YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillgethomeintimetospendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies可知住在這里的工人們能到很快地到達附近的城市。故選C。21.Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termcontrolofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto"light"beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalefforts.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoloseweightsaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.

Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditure（熱量消耗）charts;forexample,onewouldhavetoquicklywalkhardthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsaccepthalfapointhere."Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,"saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident'sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.

Still,exercise'ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear'stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.

64.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?

A.Theytendtohate"light"beerandlow-caloriebread.

B.Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.C.Mostofthemwerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.

D.Theyknowtheactorsthatplayaposi