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2022山西省臨汾市蒲縣中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weneedcleanair,but_____,airpollutionisgenerallypresent,especiallyincities.A.fortunately
B.strangely
C.sadly
D.hopefully參考答案:C2._______isreported,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.As B.It C.That D.What參考答案:A3.MosthotelsinSanyawerefullduringtheSpringFestival,butfinallywe
findaroominasmallguest-houseneartheseaside.
A.oughtto
B.could
C.wereableto
D.might參考答案:C略4.
isreported,anotherfourpeopleinJiangsuProvincehavebeeninfectedwithH7N9birdfluvirus,_____thetotalnumberofinfections(感染者)inthecountrytoseven.A.It;brought
B.As;bringing
C.What;brought
D.It;bringing參考答案:B5.Shewasangryonly_____theywerelateagain.A.for
B.as
C.because
D.since參考答案:C6.____hedidn’thelpmewiththework.Instead,hewasjust____.
A.Inaway;inmyway
B.Ontheway;inthewayC.Intheway;inaway
D.Bytheway;ontheway參考答案:A7.-----Didyouenjoyyourtriptothetown?
-----_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely
B.Goahead
C.Notatall
D.Quitealot
參考答案:C略8.Thegroupoftheagedisclose,andmanyof_____haveknowneachotherfordecades.
A.that
B.them
C.whom
D.what參考答案:B9.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect
B.willbeexpected
C.expected
D.wereexpected參考答案:D10.Bill'sjust__________himselfapartinaBroadwayshow.A.led
B.landed
C.argued
D.lost參考答案:B11.Obamagot_______reviewsforhisfirsttermperformance.HewaspraisedforhiseducationandhealthcarereformsandforpullingUStroopsoutofIraq,butcriticizedforthebadeconomy.A.favorable
B.negative
C.mixed
D.modest參考答案:C12.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an
C.the;theD.an;an參考答案:B13.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—
A.Yes,notatall.
B.That’ssettled.C.Goahead!
D.No,notatall.參考答案:D試題分析:考查交際用語。句意:你介意關(guān)掉音樂嗎?不,我不介意。A.Yes,notatall.是的,我不介意;B.That’ssettled.就這么辦;C.Goahead!繼續(xù);D.No,notatall.不,我不介意;根據(jù)句意可知,故選D項(xiàng)。14.The________newssurprisedJim.Hewas________atit.A.surprising;surprised
B.surprised;surprising
C.surprised;surprised
D.surprising;surprising參考答案:A15.—Doyouknowourtown?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come
B.amcoming
C.came
D.havecome參考答案:D16.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice
B.astwiceasmany
C.twiceasmanyas
D.morethantwiceasmany
參考答案:D略17.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay
B.playing
C.notplaying
D.nottoplay參考答案:D18.Theyhaveasmallapartment______thethirdfloorofa_____apartmentblock.
A.in;five-storey
B.on;five-storey
C.on;fivestoreys
D.in;fivestoreys參考答案:B二、翻譯19.根據(jù)句中所給漢語,完成下列句子,每空一詞。(滿分10分)我們的水快用完了。最好儲(chǔ)備一些。86.Weare__________________water.We’dbetterstoresome.87.他給她買了塊金表以報(bào)答她的幫助。Heboughtheragoldwatch_________________herhelp.88.她的房子在地震中被毀了。She______herhouse______inanearthquake.89.他不再是過去的他了。Heisnolonger______he__________________.90.正是苦干和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院。Itwashardwork______________________________hernature__________gotherintomedicalschool.91.我相信杰克,因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)能夠守信用的人ItrustJack,becauseheisapersonwho_________________________________________.
參考答案:86.runningoutof
87.inreturnfor
88.had,destroyed89.what,usedtobe
90.aswellas,that
91.cankeepa/hispromise/word三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbe-causethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Manypeopleareafraidtosupportthemselves.DrRobertAlbert,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBackthinksit'sbecausetheirself-respectislow."There'salwaysa'superior'around---parent,ateacher,aboss---hoknowsbetter."ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves.Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"coursesA.T.forshort.IntheA.T.Coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetridoffear.AgrouptakinganA.T.Coursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButA.T.usesanevenstrongermotive---heneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-respect.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyouranswerstoproblems.Youcangettofeelgoodaboutyour-self.Andonceyoudoyoucanlearntospeakout.61.Theproblemthewritertalksaboutisthat__________.A.somepeoplebuythingstheydon'twantB.somepeopleareafraidtospeakoutfortheirrightsC.therearetoomanysuperiorsD.somepeopledon'tthinkenoughofthemselves62.
Thecauseoftheproblemtalkedaboutinthispas-sageisthat_________.A.somepeoplehavealowself-respectB.thereisalwayssomeonearoundwho"knowsbetter"C.salesmentalkpeopleintobuyingthingstheydon'twantD.peopledontshareenough63.
TheA.T.Courseoften_______.A.makepeopledistrusttheirownanswersB.makethingsmorefavorablefor"superiors"C.helppeopleknowasmuchastheir"superiors"D.helppeoplebecomemoreimportant64.
OnethingtheA.T.Coursedon'tdoisto__________.A.sharetheneedofpeopleB.showtheyhavearighttobethemselvesC.helppeopleovercomefearD.helppeopletohelpthemselvesevenifotherssuffer65.
Agoodtitleforthispassagecouldbe"__________".A.TheNeedtoShareB.TalkBackWhenNecessaryC.OneWaytoBuildSelf-RespectD.OneWaytoTrainSpeakingAbility參考答案:BADDC21.Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatone“should”gobutnowtheyareplacestoenjoy.AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheChildren’sMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.Thereareno“DoNotTouch”signsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectorshaverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsareencouragedtotouch,listen,operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefun,butalsohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Ifpeopledon’tunderstandscience,theywillbeafraidofit;andiftheyareafraidofscience,theywillnotmakethebestofit.Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetime.Anothercauseisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyofthemarecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theywantartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnewandmodernmuseums.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,therearemorethan6,000museums,almosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.63.Thedirectorsofthemuseumshaverealized_____.A.thei
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