2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市靜樂縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市靜樂縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：30．C考察四個(gè)副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別．Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實(shí)際上,Generally,一般來說．從句意來看,顯然,Actually最符合情境．本題在做的時(shí)候應(yīng)該多讀幾遍就會(huì)自然出來了．

【解析】略2.Manyglaucoma(青光眼)patientsareunawareofsymptoms_____agreatdealofusefulsighthasbeenpermanentlydestroyed.

A.until

B.since

C.after

D.once參考答案：A略3.Asnewmediaplatformsgainmoreusers,digitalmarketing,inwhichelectronicplatformsareadoptedtoconveyinformationtopromotesales,hasbecomea(an)________formanyglobalorganizations.A.motivation

B.inspiration C.priority

D.responsibility參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞解析：A動(dòng)力；B靈感；C優(yōu)先考慮；D責(zé)任。數(shù)字化營銷成為許多跨國公司的首選營銷手段。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記名詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。4.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A5.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A.nottolistento

B.nottobelisteningto

C.nottohearabout

D.nottohaveheardabout參考答案：D6.一IhopeJohnnywon’tgotoprison．－

Forhismom’ssakeA．hewon’t，too

B．Iwon’t．eitherC．Idon’t，either

D．Ido．too．參考答案：D7.Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations，thepunishmentofrunningayellowlightis____torunningaredone．A.opposite

B.equal

C.particular

D.open參考答案：B8._____,theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicine

B.ThemoremedicineItakeC.Takingmoreofthemedicine

D.Moremedicinetaken參考答案：B9.Well,it’suptoyou,AuntEllen,_____youstayorgo.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：A10.29．Sorry,Iamtoobusynow．IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．havehad

B．hadhad

C．have

D．had參考答案：D略11.PremierWenJiabaosaidthatChinawould___Europehelptodealwithitsdebtproblems．

A．a(chǎn)fford

B．supply

C．provide

D．offer參考答案：D略12.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthat

B.whatitwasthat

C.itwaswhat

D.whatisit參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：到目前為止，還沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)證明是什么導(dǎo)致了恐龍的死亡。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了恐龍滅絕的原因，即what，因此這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句式后面要跟關(guān)系代詞that，故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，由于這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句是作介詞about的賓語從句，因此要用陳述語序，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.Inthesummerof2015,Igotachancetovisittheforeigncity.Ifoundthat,,itslandscapelookedsofamiliar,justlikeChongqing.A.surprisingly B.differently C.naturally D.amusingly參考答案：A句意:2015年的夏天,我獲得了一個(gè)參觀這座外國城市的機(jī)會(huì)。我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn),這座城市的風(fēng)景看起來是如此熟悉,就像重慶一樣。surprisingly"出人意料地,使人吃驚地"。故選A。14.Unexpecteddifficulties____inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.arises

B.werearising

C.arose

D.werearisen參考答案：C略15.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C16.Hehasbecomeamillionaireandachieved_____largesuccessin______business.

A./;

/

B.a;

/

C.a;

the

D.the;the參考答案：A17.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially___youreferredtojustnow.A.any

B.it

C.

theone

D.one參考答案：C18.—WegothereonTuesdayafternoon.—________Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck! B.Youdid? C.It’snosurprise. D.Nevermind.參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--我們星期二下午到的。--你到了？你為什么不早點(diǎn)給我打電話呢？A.Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)；B.Youdid?你到了；C.It’snosurprise毫無懸念；D.Nevermind不用擔(dān)心。分析句意可知，這里對(duì)“我們已到這兒”的情況有點(diǎn)不相信，用反問的語氣再確定一下。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。二、翻譯19.問句翻譯51.誰給你們的影響最大？52.你如何看待在英國排隊(duì)的事情？53.你覺得我需要吃藥嗎？54.英國人不太在乎穿什么衣服，對(duì)嗎？55.你和你的室友相處得如何？參考答案：51.Whohadthebiggesteffect/influenceonyou?/Whoinfluencedyoumost?52.WhatdoyouthinkofqueueinginEngland?53.DoyouthinkIneedtotakesomemedicine?54.TheBritishpeoplecarelittleaboutclothes,dothey?/TheEnglishpeopledon’tcaremuchaboutwhatthewear,dothey?55.Howdoyougetalongwithyourroommates?/Howareyougettingalongwithyourroommates?三、閱讀理解20.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbylifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.66.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople67.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife.C.Theychosethediettheypreferred.D.Theirstatearealsoaffectedbyotherfactors.68.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.69.Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat

.A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthB.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationC.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthistext?A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis.B.Toprovepeople’sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy.C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood.D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam.參考答案：66-70BDAAC21.

In2007．fiveyoungpeopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusettsdevelopedanidea.Theteamknewthattheworldisfilledwithmobilephones．Abouteightypercentofallpeoplearesaidtolivewithinreachofawirelesstelephonesignal．

TheideawastousemobilephonesandtheInternettoconnectjobseekerswithemployers．TheyoungpeoplewroteabusinessplanandformedacompanycalledAssuredLabor．

AssuredLaborwonadevelopmentcompetitionattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)．Threeofthefoundersweregraduatestudentsthere．

‘

AssuredLaboisanelectronicmarketplace．Ithastwoparts．Oneisfor；theUnitedStates．ThatoperationwaslaunchedinJanuaryinBoston．Itlinkspeoplewithemployeesofferingtemporaryjobs．

Theotherarmofthebusinessisfordevelopingmarkets．Thatoperationismeanttohelppeoplegetmbfepermanentjobs．Arepresentativeiscurrentlybuildingpartnershipswithuniversities，andinternationalcompaniesinCentralAmerica.

AssuredLabor’spresidentDavidReich，saysthecompaniesnowplacejobadvertisementsonradioorinnewspapers．Someevendrivearoundincarswithloudspeakersannouncingthatjobsareavailable．Hesaysthecompaniesareinterested．inhavingmoremodemhiringpractices．

ThroughAssuredLabor,companieswilllistopenpositionsontheInternet．Peoplewhothink

theycoulddothejobcouldreplybytextmessagesorontheircellophanes．

ThisishowthesystemworksinBoston.Thejobsavailableincludehousecleaning．Dogwalkingandhomerepay.Peoplewhowanttheirhousecleaned，forexample，canlookonlineatalistoftwentyhousekeepers．Thelisttellswhatservices．theyoffer，andhowmuchtheywanttobepaid．Peopleneedtwoletterspraisingtheirworktogetonthelistofserviceproviders．

Theemployerchoosesworkerstheywouldlikejothire,Thecompanythensendstheworkersatextore-mailmessagesotheycanrespondquicklytoanoffer．

Afterajobiscompleted，theemployerandemployeerateeachother,Theratingiskeptfor

futureuse．AssuredLaborisnotcharginganyone，rightnow,buttheplanistohaveemployerspayfortheservice．

61．AssuredLaborisfoundedby

A．DavidReich

B．fiveyoungpeopleinMassachusetts

Canunknownexpert

D．threegraduatestudentsfromMIT62．whatkindsofjobsdoesAssuredLaboroffer?

A．Temporaryj