代詞講解及練習(xí)附答案共張PPT

代詞講解及其練習(xí)(1)2015-2-14七年級上冊1.Thisis…andher/hisEnglishnameis…介紹別人時一般用“Thisis…”。介紹自己則用“I’m…”“Iam…”或“Mynameis…”。另外，and連接并列成分。2…isthecapitalof……是…的首都或省會3…butheisnotinmyclass.be動詞變否定，not加在be（am/is/are)后面。4.Good/Nice/Glad

to

seeyou.5.It’snice

tomeetyouall.Module1Beijingisthe______(首都)ofChina.Nanningis_______(首府)ofGuangxi._______(每人，人人）likestogothere.capitalEveryonecapital課前復(fù)習(xí)I’mateacherandI’mChinese.He’smyfriend.We’restudents.They’refriends.Areyouanewstudent?Theyaren’tEnglish.Be動詞的用法（肯定句、否定句、疑問句）。國家、國籍的首字母應(yīng)大寫。名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)。一般疑問句如何進行自我介紹并詢問他人的信息。Oralpractice:I’myourteacher.She’smyfriend.He’sfromShanghai.It’smycat.We’remiddleschoolstudents.They’refriends.當(dāng)主語是I時,be用am；當(dāng)主語是he,she,it,名詞單數(shù)時,be用is；當(dāng)主語是we,you,they,名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,

be用are。Be動詞(am,is,are)Oralpractice:Mynameis……HerEnglishnameis……Hisfirstnameis……Oralpractice:A:What’sTony’slastname?B:_____…A:Where’s_____from?B:______from…A:Howoldis______?B:_______…yearsold.(She’s/He’s)(he’s/He’s)(he’s/He’s)(he/she)(he/she)He’she

He’she

He’sOralpractice:A:What’syourname?B:Hello,myname’s…A:Howoldareyou?B:I’m…yearsold.A:Whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfrom…Oralpractice:AreyoufromEngland?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.AretheyfromChina?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.IsTonyfromAmerica?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.肯定句:

主+be(am,is,are)+…否定句:

主+be+not+…一般疑問句:

Be+主+…?Yes,主+be.(不能用縮寫形式)No,主+be+not.特殊疑問句:

疑問詞

+一般疑問句?Be動詞(am,is,are)縮略形式：I’m=Iam；You’re=Youare；You’re=?;They’re=?He’s=Heis；

She’s=?；It’s=?；What’s=?；Myname’s=?;isn’t=isnot;aren’t=?Be動詞(am,is,are)1.Iam____

2.Whatis_______

3.Heis_____

4.Weare______5.Itis____

6.Mynameis_________7.isnot_____

8.Whereis________I.寫出下面短語的縮寫形式。I’mWhat’sHe’sWe’reIt’sMyname’sisn’tWhere’s用am,is和are填空1.Myname

ZhaoHu.2.What

yourname?3.Nicetomeetyou!I__David.4.They

fromEngland.___Iright?5.Howold___you?6.He

inClassTwoGradeOne.Whataboutyou?7.___youTom?8.Mysister__thirteenyearsold.9.TomandKate___fromEngland?10.Mary’smother__ateacher?isisisisisamareareareAreAm1.

I’m

ateacher.

I’mnot

ateacher.

Areyou

ateacher?

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.

He’s

myfriend.3.

We’re

students.4.

Areyou

astudent?5.

Theyare

English.III.Makesentenceslikethis.IntroductionHowtointroduceyourselftoyournewfriends?(如何向你的新朋友介紹自己？)Asksomethingaboutyournewfriends?(問問有關(guān)你新朋友的一些問題？)1._What’syourname?_Mynameis…/I’m…2._Howoldareyou?_I’m…yearsold.3._Whereareyoufrom?_I’mfrom…4._Whatdoyoudo?_I’ma/an…5._Whatclassareyouin?_I’minClass…6._Nicetomeetyou._Nicetomeetyou,too.1)What’syourname?2)Howoldareyou?3)Whereareyoufrom?4)Whatdoyoudo?5)Whatclassareyouin?6)Nicetomeetyou.LanguagepracticeWorkinpairs.Askandanswer.（小組對話練習(xí)）IntroductionHowtointroduceotherpeopletoyourfriends?(如何把其他人介紹給你的朋友認(rèn)識？)1._What’shis/hername?_His/Hernameis…2._Howoldishe/she?_He/Sheis…yearsold.3._Whereishe/shefrom?_He/Sheisfrom…4._Whatdoeshe/shedo?_He/Sheisa/an…I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.DamingandI____(be)friends.2.___(I)teacherisfromAmerica.3.Heis________(teacher)andweare________.(student)areMya

teacherstudentsII、單項選擇。1.____fatherisaworker.A.He’sB.His2.Jimis___friend.____isClassOne.A.my,He’sB.my,His3.___areinGradeOne.A.YouandIB.Iandyou4.What________yourfather’sname?A.are

B.is

C.am

D.be5.You________ateacher.I________astudent.Mysister_____astudent,too.A.am;is;are

B.is;are;am

C.are;am;is

D.are;is;is6.______yournameMike?A.Am

B.Are

C.Is

D.Be7.─How_______yourmothernow?

─She________well.Thankyou.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.am;is

D.are;is8.______youeight?A.Am

B.Are

C.Is

D.BeIII.連詞成句。

your,name,is,what____________________?2.you,are,from,where____________________?3.you,old,are,How______________?4.not,she,from,is,England_______________________.5.Sandy,is,eleven,old,years_______________________?What’s

yournameWhereareyoufromHowoldareyouSheisnotfromEnglandIsSandyelevenyearsoldIV.補全對話。A:Hello,I’mJim.What’s_____name?B:___nameisMary.________to_____you.A:What’s________name?B:HisnameisBob.A:What’shis_______________?B:It__561-0879.

yourMyNicemeethistelephonenumberisV.Readthepassageandcheck(√)thetruesentences.MynameisTom.I’mEnglish.I’mthirteen.Thisismyschool.ItisNo.4MiddleSchool.Myteacher’snameisMissLi.Atschool,Ihaveafriend.HisnameisLiuHai.Weareinthesameclass.WeareinGradeOne.LiuHaiisagoodboy.Tomisn’tEnglish.MrsLiisTom’steacher.TomandLiuHaiareinthesamegrade.Tomisfourteen.TomandLiuHaiarefriends.××√×√人稱代詞的練習(xí)題一、

按要求寫出相應(yīng)的人稱代詞。1.I(賓格)2.she(賓格)3.we(賓格)4.it(主格)5.them(主格)6.him(主格)7.she(復(fù)數(shù))8.us(單數(shù))9.I(復(fù)數(shù))10.him(復(fù)數(shù))11.you(單數(shù))meherusittheyhetheymewethemyou二、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。1._______(He/I)ismyfather.2._______(She/They)areTom’sgrandparents.3._______(We/I)amJim’snewfriend.4.Lookatthatwhitedog.______(They/It)ismybrother’s.5.Whereare_______(you/he)from?6.—Doyoulikecollectingstamps?--Yes,_____(you/we)do.HeTheyIItyouwe三、用人稱代詞的主格或賓格填空。1.Pleasepasstheballto_______(他).2.________(她)iswatchingarunningrace.3.Wouldyouliketogowith________(我們)?4.Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.Thispresentisfor________.5.TheballisSuHai’s.Pleasegive______tohim.6.—WhatareTom’ssistersdoing?--__________arewatchingTV.

himSheushimitThey指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指thisthese遠指thatthoseLingling:

Isthisyourfamily?Tony:Yes,itis.L:Aretheseyourgrandparents?T:Yes,theyare.Module2this,these為指示代詞，二者都表近指，分別表示“這個”(單數(shù))和“這些”(復(fù)數(shù))指物回答，單數(shù)用it

復(fù)數(shù)用theyL:Who’sthis?T:That’smydad.L:WhoaretheboysandgirlsinfrontofPaul?T:ThosearePaul’ssonanddaughter,mycousins.that,those為指示代詞，二者都表遠指，分別表示“那個”(單數(shù))和“那些”(復(fù)數(shù))who為疑問代詞，指“誰”

指人回答，單數(shù)用that

復(fù)數(shù)用they一、請用所給的代詞填空。1.Thesekeysaremine._____________areyours.2.What's_____________?It'sanegg.What's_____________overthere?It'sanorange.3.Lookat_____________pencils.AretheyLucy's?No,thosearehers._____________aremine.4.Hi,Mum,_____________ismyfriend,Lucy.5.What

is

？

is

an

apple.6.Are___yourfriends?Yes,___are.thisthatthesethoseittheyThosethisthattheseThosethisthisItthesethey二、將下列句子改寫為復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.Whatisthis?

2.Thatappleisred.

3.Itismybook.

4.Thisismyfriend.

5.-Isthisyourpen?-No,itisn’t.

6.Thatisacutedog,itiswhite.

7.Openthatdoor,please.

Whatarethese？Thoseapplesarered.Theyareourbooks.Theseareourfriends.Aretheseyourpens？No,theyaren’t.Thosearemanycutedogs,theyarewhite.Openthosedoors,please.三、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1.___isadog.(近處)2.___isacat.(遠處)3.___aresomepens.(近處)aresometrees.(遠處)5.-Are____yourbooks?(近處)-Yes,

are.6.–Are____bears?(遠處)-No,___arenot.7.-What’s_________inEnglish？-__________isatoy.ThisThatThesethesethosetheythisIt四、用this,that,these或those填空______isDaming’smother.She’sanurse.--Are______girlsoverthereyourstudents?--Yes,theyare.3.—Is______manoverthereabusdriver?--Yes,heis.4._______aremyfriends,TomandAlex.五、根據(jù)括號中的提示補全句子。These_____(man)areworkinginthefield.______(that)aremybrothers:TonyandSam.ThisthosethatThesemenThose人稱代詞/反身代詞表格匯總主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞ImemyminemyselfWeusouroursourselvesYouyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvesHehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherselfItititsitsitselfTheythemtheirtheirsthemselves

不定代詞有both,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,few,some,any,each,every,no,none等，從實際應(yīng)用和理解出發(fā)，重點學(xué)習(xí)以下幾個：(一)both,either,neither(二)one,another,theother(三)little,alittle,few,afew(四)some/any,no/none,each/every,many/muchsome,any,each,every,many,much（1）some和any:some(一些，某個)句中可作主語、賓語、定語等，常用于肯定句。1)作定語時，它可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一些”；2)可數(shù)名詞是單數(shù)時，some表示“某個”

的意思。例如：

Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Iamgoingtobuysomeorangejuice.Haveyouanyquestions?Yes,Ihavesome.Ihavereadthatinsomemagazine(some表示“某本、個”，其后用名詞單數(shù)).當(dāng)說活者表示提議、請求或期望得到肯定回答時，在疑問句中也可用some。例如：

Wouldyoulikesometea?Couldyoulendmesomemoney?any“一些”用法相同于some,但多用于疑問句、否定句或條件從句。例如：

Isthereanyinkinyourpen?Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.(任何的)注意：1.any用于肯定句中有“任何一個”解。常用于比較級句子中。

Tomrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.

Tomrunsfasterthananyoftheotherboysinhisclass.2.some,any,every,no可以與body,thing,one構(gòu)成合成代詞，這些代詞都作單數(shù)看待，表示人或物：

Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Somethingisaskingtoseeyou.Nobodyisabsent.Ifyouwantanything,callme.I.用some、any填空。

1.Thereisn’t_______waterinthebottle.

2.Doyouhave_______Englishbooks?No,Idon’thave_______.

3.Thereare_______peopleintheroom.

4.Couldyougiveme________paper,please?

5.Ifthereis_______meat,Iwillbuy________.

6.Iwillcometoseeyou_______day(某天).

7.LiMingismorecarefulthan______otherboyintheclass.

8.Wouldyoulike_______pop,please?

anyanyanysomesomenotanysomesomeanysome1．Thereisn't____waterinthecup.

A．a(chǎn)ny

B．many

C．some

D．the2．Thereisn't____milkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.

A．no

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．someD.much3．----“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”----“Allright.”A．some;some

B．a(chǎn)ny;any

C．some;any

D．a(chǎn)ny;some4．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.

A．both

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．every

D．Each5．Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A．a(chǎn)ny;some

B．a(chǎn)ny;any

C．some;someD．some;anyABDDA（2）each和every：each(每個，各自的)強調(diào)個體，可作主語、賓語、定語、同位語。every(每個，一切的)相當(dāng)于all，強調(diào)整體，只能作定語。

Eachboyhasadictionary.每個孩子都有一本詞典。

Everyboyhasadictionary.所有的孩子都有一本詞典。注意：

every構(gòu)成的常用詞組everyotherday

每隔一天/everyotherfivedays每隔五天everyotherline每隔一行/everyfivedays每五天every+單數(shù)名詞、可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的人稱代詞each/eachone/everyone與of連用,如：EachofmyparentsgavemepresentsforChristmas.

過圣誕節(jié)時我父母每人都給我送了禮物。

each+單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞的形式和主語保持一致every和數(shù)詞連用

“每隔。。?！眅ach可以指兩個或兩個以上的人或東西，every卻不能指兩個，只能指三個以上的人或東西。1._______ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A．Each;every

B．Every;each

C．Each;each

D.Every;every2.Twowerewalkinginthestreet.________wascarryingabigsuitcase.A,eachB,everyC.eachofoneD,everyoneof3.Heandsheareexactlyastallas____.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.eachother4.Peopleusuallyputsmallpresentsin____stockingonChristmasEve.A.eachotherB.eachothersC.eachother'sD.eachothers'

AADCII.用many、much、alotof填空。

1.Thereare_____________peopleinthestreet.

2.Idon’thave________money,butIhave______________friends.

3.______________foreignerscometovisittheGreatWalleveryday.

4.Ihaveso__________fallsthatI’mblackandblueallover.

5.Thereistoo_______homeworkforstudentstodonow.

6.