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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學。
32.據(jù)報道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
33.這個問題遠遠超過了兒童的理解力。
34.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
35.不是約翰不想幫你,而是他力不從心。
36.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。
37.他花了幾個星期時間才適應了大學生活。
38.他努力控制住自己的感情,假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。
39.當他們趕到機場時,飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
40.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
42.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
43.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
44.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
45.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
46.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
47.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
48.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
49.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
50.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
52.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.
A.youcan
B.mayyou
C.youmust
D.mustyou
53.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.Dueto
B.Accordingto
C.Owingto
D.Forthesakeof
54.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom
America
themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had
55.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.
A.farther
B.further
C.father
D.far
56.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
57.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
58.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit
59.
60.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.less
B.little
C.few
D.fewer
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Ifinjured,thefiremanwill______.
A.betreatedimmediatelywiththecomputer'shelp
B.hardlygetpropertreatmentwiththehelpoftheinformationgivenbythecenter
C.appreciatethecomputer'shelpverymuch
D.askdoctorsandnursesforhelp
62.
第47題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HOWtoBehaveWell.
B.WhatisMostImportantforaJobInterview.
C.ToHaveGoodMannersbeforeaBoss.
D.TrytofindaGoodJob.
63.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.
A.usefulitems
B.articlesofvalue
C.difficultthingstoobtain
D.materialobjects
64.PassageFourBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatheWasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隱隱作痛)ofthescalp(頭皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim,buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowheWaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thstreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun.ThereWasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,.nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.
BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain.Stillnothing.HewentonandturnedrightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans.stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawomen’sunderwearstorewhereamallinatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklace‘pantsonaparticu—laxlyrealisticdummy(模型).Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatch-fullyoutintothestreet.
Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarlnandavoicesnarled:“Allfight,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”,andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.
Whatwa$therefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?BondglanceddowntoseewhatWasholdinghisrightann.ItWasasteelhook.Well.ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround,bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow,lowdown.
TherewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheothermailSlefthand.a(chǎn)ndatthe881TletimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBondsmindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewell-re-memberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood.James.Theangleshavegotyou.”
Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk.lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief,hisbuiltuptensionslowlyrelaxing.
“Soyouweredoingafmnttail,youlousybastard,”hefinallysaid.
BondrealizedthatheWasbeingfollowedbymeansof________.
A.hiscommonsense
B.hissenseofhumour
C.hissight
D.hissixthsense
65.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause______.
A.peoplegethungriereveryyear
B.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing
C.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmers
D.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced
66.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector"sitems
67.Theauthortellsusthat_______.
A.whetheraliquid-fuelorasolid-fuelrocketisbetterdependsonthepurpose
B.neithertypeissuperior
C.fortyyearsago,largesolid-fuelrocketswithsolid-fuelaspowerfulasliquidfuelsweremade
D.thethrustcanbemadetovarybyadjustingthedirectionofthepump
68.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?
A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.
69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
70.52.Thewordsconcerningeverydaylifeare______.A.inthepossessionofeachindividualB.somethingexchangedformoneyC.notfamiliartohighlyeducatedpeopleD.notincludedinabook
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
3.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
4.C
5.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
6.A
7.C
8.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
9.D
10.D
11.B
12.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
13.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
14.D
15.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.A
17.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
18.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
19.B
20.B
21.B
22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
23.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
25.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
26.B
27.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
28.A
29.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
30.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
31.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
32.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
33.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
34.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
35.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
36.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
37.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
38.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
39.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
40.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
41.dependent
42.suitable
43.competition
44.horrified
45.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning,所以要用動詞的一般過去式,故本題選擇D。
46.gloomy
47.eastern
48.safety
49.employment
50.performance
51.D13.答案為D
今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時句型為主語+謂語十倍數(shù)(分數(shù))十形容詞(副詞)比較級+than...。
52.D以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語氣更堅決,可能性更大。
53.Cdueto表示“因為”,但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù),按照”的意思。0wingto相當于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“為了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。
54.C16.答案為C
“你昨晚為什么不去電影院?”“我本打算去,但是我正要離開時我女兒從美國回來了?!痹摼溆眠^去將來時表示過去打算做某事。
55.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級,但further表示“進一步的”。
56.B
57.C
58.A9.答案為A
現(xiàn)在我們這個地方很少下大雨,不是嗎?seldom“很少”,有否定含義,因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。
59.B主語是表示人的名詞或代詞時,要用pay…for這一搭配,不可用take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用,但要用sped…on這一搭配。
60.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞,應用little修飾。比別人花的時間少,little的比較級是less。
61.A解析:由第二段第二句及第三句可知當消防隊員受傷時,這種信息尤其有用,利用這些信息,醫(yī)生能更快更方便的治療這些受傷的消防員。
62.B這段文章講述了一個年輕人為什么能在眾多的求職者中獲勝的原因,從而告訴人們一個道理,在工作面試的時候,究竟什么是最重要的。而不是說“試著找一個好工作”或“在老板面前有一個好的舉止”等。
63.D根據(jù)文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched...”可知,后面列舉的東兩都是真實可觸及的物體。
64.D
65.B解析:第二段。文中提及人口的增長,并說在未來要生產(chǎn)如今產(chǎn)量4倍的食品??梢娙丝诘脑鲩L是很嚴重的。選項B是正確的。其他選項文章未提及。
66.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句中“since
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