山東省青島市平度大田鎮(zhèn)大田中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市平度大田鎮(zhèn)大田中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that參考答案：C2.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A3.Withoutsleeves,thescarsonhisarmswereclearly____________.WeallpretendedIcouldn’tseethem.A.convinced B.transparent C.exposed D.occupied參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有袖子，他手臂上的傷疤很明顯地暴露出來，我們都假裝看不見。A.convinced信服的；B.transparent透明的；C.exposed暴露的；D.occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，沒有袖子，疤痕暴露出來了。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義辨析單選題，先順一遍整句話的意思，大概能猜出空格處的意思，然后看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出最符合句意的就是答案。例如本題：句意：沒有袖子，他手臂上的傷疤很明顯地暴露出來，我們都假裝看不見。A.convinced信服的；B.transparent透明的；C.exposed暴露的；D.occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，沒有袖子，疤痕暴露出來了。故選C。4.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochoosefrominthemodernworld.

A.avariety;avariety

B.varieties;varieties

C.avariety;varieties

D.variety;varieties參考答案：D略5.____thespeedlimits,otherwiseyou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC.Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D6.—Ifhe______therewerepoisonoussnakesinthemountain,hewouldnothavecampedthere. —Luckily,hewasfoundlyquicklyand_______tothelocalmedicalcenter. A.wasreminded;rushed

B.hadbeenreminded;rushed C.wasreminded;rushing

D.hadbeenreminded;rushing參考答案：B7.Theboyisalwaysfound______inreadingbooks.A.tobury

B.burying

C.buried

D.buries參考答案：C略8.Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience．（）A．thoughwashe B．thoughhewasC．hewasthough D．washethough參考答案：B．雖然對(duì)報(bào)酬不滿意，他接受了這份工作僅僅為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)．本題考查的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句．though表示"雖然"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序；倒裝是將表語、狀語或謂語動(dòng)詞中的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞提到句首；本句正常語序?yàn)?thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment"，倒裝語序?qū)⒈碚Zunsatisfied提到句首，故答案選擇B．9.Withallthemoney

，themancan’tbuyaticketbackhome.A．stole

B．stolen

C．stealing

D．bestolen參考答案：B10.________westand;________wefall.A.United;divided

B.United;dividing C.Uniting;dividing

D.Uniting;divided參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語本句中考察的是分詞做條件狀語，動(dòng)詞unite團(tuán)結(jié)，divide分裂與句子的主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞在句中做狀語。United=Ifweareunited如果我們被團(tuán)結(jié)在一起；divided=Ifwearedivided如果我們被分裂。句義：團(tuán)結(jié)，我們就會(huì)成功；分裂，我們就會(huì)失敗。故A正確。11.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting，butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A．gotstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．wasstuck

D．stuck參考答案：C12.Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.available

B.convenient

C.voluntary

D.accessible參考答案：D13.－I_______inthesamepositiontoolongMylegshavefallenasleep.－Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了?！酒饋碇皠?dòng)一動(dòng)。分析句意可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并有可能持續(xù)下去，其形式為：sbhave/hasbeendoingsth。故D選項(xiàng)正確。14.Asthereisnocream，wewillhaveto__________ourselveswithblackcoffee.A．content

B．meet

C．reach

D．please參考答案：A15.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitsposition．ontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed參考答案：A16.Aftertwentyyearsofhonestservicethecashiersuddenly________￡100,000ofcompany'smoney.A.gooffwith

B.gowithC.wentwith

D.wentoffwith參考答案：D句意：在公司誠實(shí)地工作了二十年的出納員突然攜十萬英鎊跑掉了。gooffwith“拿去；搶走”。根據(jù)語境只有D項(xiàng)符合。17.---Aren’tyouthechiefeditor?---No,andI______________.A.don’twanttobe

B.don’twantto

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant參考答案：A18.IcanjudgewhichpartofChinayoucomefrom

youopenyourmouth.

A.while

B.themoment

C.since

D.everytime參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示;2)首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。ks5u

Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisd________byanunseen

76____________forceto________thesamethingrepeatedly;thenahabit

77____________isformed.O________ahabitisformed,it’sdifficulttogetridofit.

78___________It’s________(因此)veryimportantthatwepayattentiontotheforming

79___________ofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someof________remainwith

80____________them.Laziness,lyingandstealingareall________(容易)formedbad

81____________habits.Thereareotherhabitsformedinearlylifethatareofgreath_______.

82____________Manysuccessfulmensaymuchoftheirsuccesshas________todowith

83___________certainhabitsinearlylife,likeearly________(起床),honestyandsoon.

84____________Weshouldk________fromallthebadhabitsandtrytoformgoodones.

85___________參考答案：76．driven

77．do

78．Once

79．therefore/consequently

80．which81．easily

82．help

83．something

84．rising

85．keep

略三、閱讀理解20.Checkoutourtop5weatherapps(應(yīng)用程序)foryoursmartphones，whichwillkeepyouonestepaheadofnature.TornadoWarningandAlertAppThisappfromtheAmericanRedCrosstracksatornadoasitapproacheswithstep-by-stepadviceaboutwhattodobeforethestormhits.AsirenwarningisbuiltintotheappandgoesoffwhentheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationissuesatornadowarninginyourarea.TheWeatherChannelAppThisappincludesweatherforecastsfrommorethan200meteorologistsandletsyoucheckwhatkindofweatherlaysahead，completewithstormpredictionmaps.TheWeatherChannelAppalsoalertsuserstostormwarningsinthearea.LighteningFinderIfthegoalistogettothestorm，ratherthanavoidit，thisappisheretohelp.TheLighteningFindercolour-codestheageofthelighteningbolt，andestimatesasafedistancefromwhichtowatchit.NOAAWeatherRadioHDThisappbroadcastsradioreportsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration，andgivesyouaround-the-clockupdatesonthelatestweatherwarnings，watches，advisories，andforecasts.Pushnotificationsalertyoutoseriousstormwarningsinyourareaevenwhenyouarenotcurrentlyusingtheapplication.Theappalsogivesdetailedfour-dayforecastsbasedonyourGPScoordinates，orachosenlocation.DarkSkyStaydrywithDarkSky，whichoffersweatherreports，includingminute-by-minuterainforecastsforyourexactlocation.Tokeepitspredictionsasaccurateaspossible，thisappforecastsonlyonehourintothefuture.1．Ifyouwanttokeeptrackofdailyweatherchanges，youmaychoose________．A．LighteningFinderB．TheWeatherChannelAppC．TornadoWarningandAlert