山東省青島市膠州第十九中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省青島市膠州第十九中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D2.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：D3.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould

thejunkfood.A．stayawayfrom

B．getalongwithC．payattentionto

D．lookforwardto參考答案：A4.

________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.

A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A5.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce參考答案：A6.Lily’sshynessputsherata____inhercompany.

A.shortcoming B.weakness C.disadvantage D.identity參考答案：C略7.Withallthemoney__________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.usingup B.usedup C.usingupof D.givenout參考答案：B【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于所有的錢都花光了，這個(gè)人不得不以乞討為生?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”此處作原因狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)money和賓補(bǔ)useup之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。useup用光，用完；makealiving謀生。所以選B。8.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed參考答案：A9.Ifhe__a

wordaboutitI’llneverspeak.tohimagain.A.

daresnotbreathe

Bdaresnottobreathe

C

darebreathe

Ddaretobreathe參考答案：B10.---Havethepapersbeencorrected，MissZhang?

---Yes,butIregret____thatyoufailed.A.tosay

B.saying

C.insaying

D.Isay參考答案：A11.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest參考答案：A考查“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞interested在此作賓補(bǔ)，表示“感興趣的”。35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—______.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.

C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.參考答案：a略13.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.

A.identity

B.power

C.vocabulary

D.accent參考答案：C14.Weweredrivingalong________allofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.which參考答案：A15.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.

A.while

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：D16.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C17.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：D18.Heisafraidtoadmithismistakes.Fromthispointwecanseehelacksa(n)______ofresponsibility.A.idea B.sense C.thought D.feeling參考答案：B二、填空19.Firstwe_______(支起)ourtentsandthenweate.參考答案：

putup20.Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredictedthatfacialexpressionsofemotionare___29___.Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.Theleadingactoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingnonverbalcommunicationandfacialexpressions,whichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’sstudyingnonverbalcommunicationandfacialexpressionswhichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’s___30___andonmanyoccasions,tobeskilledattrickinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof___31___humanemotionsthroughexpressions?PaulEkman,a(n)___32___psychologistwhoseworkfocusesonmappingfacialexpressions,isLieToMe’sscientificadvisorandthefollowingaresomeofhisexplanations.Hand-to-facegestureindicatesalie.Eachmicro-expressionisuniqueto___33___specificemotionsbecausethepersonisoftenunawareofdoingit.Butitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarelyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncouldbeholdingbackinformationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatothermoreimportantcluesratherthanjustthesimplehand-to-facegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.Peoplelookawaywhentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyare___34___anexcuse.Obliqueeyebrowsareaveryreliable___35___ofsadnessandfewpeoplecanmakethis___36___expression,soitisactuallyneverfaked.Guiltyknowledgetechniqueis___37___.Lightmanoftenusestheguiltyknowledgetechnique,mentioningsomethingthatonlytheguiltypersonwillknowaboutandshowa(n)___38___.Thisisoftenusedinpolygraphexams:“Wasthepersonstrangled,shotorstabbedtodeath?”O(jiān)nlythekillerknowsandislikelytorespondphysiologicallywhentheactualweaponismentioned.參考答案：29.BC

30.AC

31.ABC

32.AD

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.CD

38.AB這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了PaulEkman通過一些面部表情來解釋人的情感?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞，再由“Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.”可知，空處填universal“普遍的”。故填BC?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。由“people’s”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞。再由“beskilledattricking”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞deception“欺騙”。故填A(yù)C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。of為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，由“explanations”可知，空處填interpreting“解釋”。故填A(yù)BC。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。PaulEkman是一名出名的心理學(xué)家。所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞renowned“出名的”修飾名詞psychologist。故填A(yù)D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。signaling“示意”符合句意。故填B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，由“excuse”可知，inventing“編造”符合句意。故填C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。reliable為形容詞修飾名詞。由“Obliqueeyebrows，sadness”可知，空處填名詞indication“反映”。故填D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞，由“few”可知，空處填involuntary“非自愿的”。故填A(yù)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)填形容詞，effective“有效的”符合句意。故填CD?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。a后接名詞，由“respond”可知，空處填名詞reaction“反應(yīng)”。故填A(yù)B。三、閱讀理解21.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935) Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964) RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影響)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-

) In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-

) WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-

) In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934) Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(輻射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.4.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.

B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel. D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson. 5.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_____.A.helpthepoor

B.spreadgeographicknowledgeC.protecttheenvironment

D.protecttherightsofwomen6.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.JaneAddams.

B.SandraDayO’Connor.C.RachelCarson.

D.MargaretThatcher.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Greatwomen

B.FamousscientistsC.Strongleaders

D.Waystosuccessforwomen 參考答案：

4-7ACBA

22.

Thanksgiving(感恩節(jié))Daywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafuntask——todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.

Mostoftheclasswouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkey(火雞)andothertraditionalgoodies(好吃的東西)ofseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethesubjectsofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhand.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Mostofthetime,asotherchildrenplayedtogether,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.Everyonecouldguessthepainhefeltfromhiseyes.

Hispictureinterestedotherstudents.Whosehandscoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.StillothersguesseditwasthehandofGod,forGoldfeedsus.

TheteacherstoppedatDouglasdesk,bentdown,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandsaid,“It’syours,teac