山西省臨汾市華望中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市華望中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisyou,togetherwithhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。句意是：該為這場(chǎng)可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)的是你和他。短語(yǔ)betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；主語(yǔ)是you,togetherwithhe，當(dāng)togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要和前面的主語(yǔ)一致。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及主謂一致，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識(shí)的能力。人們?cè)诮浑H過(guò)程中，為了使自己的思想能被對(duì)方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?，必須加?qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加對(duì)比效果與感情色彩，這時(shí)就會(huì)用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，Itwas/is…開(kāi)頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來(lái)選擇連接詞that或者是who。本題中首先要判斷考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)you,togetherwithhe，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)判斷主謂一致。2.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A．wasI,couldhardly

B．wasIfelt,couldhardlyC．wasI,couldn’thardly

D．Iwas,hardlycouldn’t參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又餓，我簡(jiǎn)直不能站起來(lái)了。so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so/such所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so/such連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，系動(dòng)詞是was；hardly本身就是否定詞，故could后不可再用否定。故選A。3.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave參考答案：B4.I_______younottomovemydictionary.NowIcan’tfindit.

A.hadasked

B.ask

C.wasasking D.asked參考答案：D5.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B6.．—WhereshouldIsendmyform?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________.A．forsendingit

B．tosendittoC．tosend

D．tosendit參考答案：b略7.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/

B.If,should

C.Were,/

D.If,weregoing.參考答案：C本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題考查與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故選C。8.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned參考答案：C9.within A．theory

B．truth

C．bathe

D．strength參考答案：C10.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallowswereafraidtogototheseawhenthey

rememberedthescenes

Nancywasattackedbyashark.A.that B. which C.where D.when參考答案：C11.Withthe______ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern參考答案：B12.Hardly

thepapersonthedeskwhenthedoorburstopen.A.didhecollect B.hecollectedC.hadhecollected D.hehadcollected參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝和固定句式。句意：他剛把桌上的文件收好，門就被撞開(kāi)了。表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。且根據(jù)句式：Hardly…when…，表示“幾乎未來(lái)得及就……；剛一……就……”，表示“一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生”，主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。13.LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：D14.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas________breakthroughinspacefield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto________reality.Aa;/

Bthe;a

Ca;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A15.Atthemeeting,wediscussed________ornotweshouldemploymoreworkers.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when參考答案：A16.—WhyareyousofamiliarwithmyclosefriendNipple?—YeahIhappen,believeitornot,______himinapackedtrip.A.tomeet B.tobemeeting

C.tohavemet D.tobemet參考答案：C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“happentodo”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“碰巧”，又根據(jù)句意表示過(guò)去見(jiàn)過(guò)，故用tohavemet.17.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.A.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.whichproduced參考答案：A18.Itisdemandedthatallthehomeworkthisafternoon.

A.shouldhandin B.musthandinC.behandedin D.mustbehandedin參考答案：C提示:demand后接that引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,又因homework與handin之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng),省略了should。

二、填空19.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！狢anIhelpyou?—

61

—Letmesee.Onelady’sskirtandoneman’sovercoat.—

62

—IsnextThursdaysoonenough?—

63

—Until6:30pm,sir.—

64

—Here’syourreceipt（收據(jù)）,sir.—

65

A．Fine.Thatleavesmeplentyoftimetopickthemupafterwork.

B．Iwanttohavetheseclothescleanedandpressed.

C．Good.Thankyou.

D．Howmuchisit?

E．Apieceofcake?

F．Whenwilltheybeready?

G．Well.Yes.Whendoestheshopclose?參考答案：BFGDC略20.Itdoesnotmeantheendoftheworldforsomeonetobecomedisabled.OnedaywhenIturnedontheradio,Ididn’thearanything.ButIwasn’tborndeaf.ThedoctorsaidIlostmy___41___(hear).Ihadtogotoaspecialschool,___42___IwonascholarshiptotheUS.Weweretakentodifferentcommunities,volunteeringthereandteachingthemaboutmycountryandculture.Theloveofvolunteeringcametomefromthen.InAfrica,deafpeople___43___(be)morelikelytobefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Often,untrainedteachersarepostedtoteachatdeafschools.Sothere’salack___44___knowledgeandbasicskills.Igathereddeaf___45___(youth)tomeeteverySundayforvolleyballmatches.Iestablishedamathsclubanddanceclubthatbecame___46___(fair)popular.I___47___(name)“DeafRoleModel”in2016duringInternationalDeaf

AwarenessWeek.Iwanttoset___48___goodexamplefordeafchildren.Itoldthemmystory.Itoldthemthattheycouldhavemanytalents,likedancing.Itoldthemtoclosetheirearsandfeelthemusic.Myparentinspiredme___49___(become)thebestteacher.Iknowheisveryproudofme.Iwantpeopletoknowthateventhoughmylifehasbeenchallenging,I___50___(overcome)itbynow.參考答案：41.hearing

42.where

43.are

44.of

45.youths

46.fairly

47.wasnamed

48.a

49.tobecome

50.haveovercome這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者一天突然失去了聽(tīng)力，去了美國(guó)的一所特殊學(xué)校上學(xué)，后來(lái)愛(ài)上了志愿者活動(dòng)。成為了一名老師的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)我失去了我的聽(tīng)力。My為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故填hearing，表示聽(tīng)力?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我必須去一所特殊的學(xué)校，在那里我獲得了去美國(guó)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞school，且先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選擇表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在非洲，聾人更有可能來(lái)自弱勢(shì)背景。根據(jù)后文的backgrounds可知聾人不止一個(gè)，且為陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因此，他們?nèi)狈镜闹R(shí)和技能。固定短語(yǔ)lackofsth.“缺乏……”，故填介詞of?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：每個(gè)星期天我都召集聽(tīng)力障礙青少年們?nèi)タ磁徘虮荣悺Ｓ缮衔目芍@人不知一個(gè)，故此處的青少年也不止一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ouths。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我建立了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部和舞蹈俱樂(lè)部，變得很受歡迎。Popular為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填fairly?！?7題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2016年國(guó)際聾人意識(shí)周，我被評(píng)為“聾人榜樣”。Name此空做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間為2016年為過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，填wasnamed?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)setagoodexamplefor“為……樹立好榜樣”，故填冠詞a?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的父母激勵(lì)我成為最好的老師。Inspiresb.todosth.“激勵(lì)某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tobecome?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想讓人們知道，盡管我的生活充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，但我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)克服了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynow“到目前為止”可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故填haveovercome。三、閱讀理解21.Sandpiper

Loungearea（客廳）withcolourTV/DVDandlogfire--onewelcomebasketoflogsonarrival.Fullyfittedkitchen/diningareawithcooker,microwave,dishwasheretc.NewlyfittedshowerunitwithelectricshowerandWC.Fourbedroomswithonetwinbeddedroomandonebunkbedded（上下鋪）room.Thereisabeautifulwoodendividerbetweenthekitchenandlounge.Therearenostepsinthecottage，whichmakesitsuitableforanyonewhohasalittledifficultywalkingormanagingstairs.

SmugglersCoveCottage

Largegroundfloorcottage,attractiveloungewithlogfire,colourTV/DVDandlovelyviewsofthecastleandlake.Fourbedroomsandtwotwinbeddedroomsplusdoublebed.Separatefittedkitchenwithcooker,microwave,dishwasherandfridgeetc.andbigdiningarea.Basketoflogsprovidedonarrival.BathroomwithelectricshowerandseparateWC.Separateentrancepassagewithownyardandbarbecue.

SmugglersCoveisperfectforlargerfamiliesandgroupsorcoupleswishingtoenjoythemselves!Driftwood

Groundfloorcottage.LoungeareawithcolourTV/DVD,withdiningareacompletewithfullyfittedkitchen,cooker,dishwasher,microwave,etc.BathroomwithelectricMIRAshowerandWC.Fourbedroomandonetwinbeddedroom.People(andluggage!)canbeoffloadedatthedooritself.Prettybaywindowoverlookinggardenwithownyardandbarbecue.

TidesreachCottageOnedoublebedroomandonebunkbeddedroom.

Tidesreachisabrightandairy,firstfloorcottageapartmentfitforcouplesorsmallfamilies.Tidesreachisacomfortable,well-equippedholidaycottageapartmentwithwoodlandviewstowardsWatermouthcastleandoverthecourtyard.TidesreachCottageisdogfriendly.Wellbehavedpetsarewelcome.68.Ifafamilyoffourtravelwiththeircat,thebestplaceforthemtostayatmightbe________.

A.Sandpiper

B.DriftwoodC.

TidesreachCottage

D.SmugglersCoveCottage69.Ifyouenjoybarbecue,youcanchoosetostayat_________.

A.SandpiperorSmugglersCoveCottage

B.SmugglersCoveCottageorDriftwood

C.DriftwoodorTidesreachCottage

D.TidesreachCottageorSandpiper70.Sandpiperhasanadvantageovertheothercottagesbecause___________.

A.itismoresuitableforanyonewhohastroublemanagingstairs

B.thereisabeautifuldividerbetweentheloungeandthebathroom

C.therearemorecomfortablebedroomsandbiggerdiningarea

D.itoffersanewly-fittedseparatekitchenandWC71.InwhatwayisSmugglersCoveCottagedifferentfromtheothers?

A.ItsbathroomisequippedwithelectricshowerandWC.B.Itissuitableforcoupleswishingtoenjoythemselves.

C.Youcanenjoylovelyviewsofthecastleandlake.

D.Youwillbeprovidedwithabasketoflogsonyourarrival.參考答案：略22.Whenpeopleadviseyourchildrento“getaneducation”,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtogivemanpowerforyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youareoccupationallydead,unlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeWashingonorThomasEdisonandyoucansuccessfullystopstudyinprimaryschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaBA,youshouldstarttofindajob.Youhavetoputonthebrakesnow.Ifyoudogoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanMBAandonlyfromafirst-classuniversity.Otherwise,thefamouslawofdiminishing(報(bào)酬遞減率)beginstowork.Doyouknow,forexample,thatlong-distancetruckdriversmakemoremoneyayearthanfullprofessors?Yes,eachdriverwaspaid$28,000in1997whileafullprofessormanagedtoget$27,930.APhDisthehighestdegreeyoucanget,butexceptinafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistry,wherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialaim,youarefacinganotverybrightfuture.TherearemorePhDsunemployedinthiscountrythaninanyotherpartofthe

worldbyfar.IfyoubecameaPhDinEnglishorhistoryorpoliticalsienceorlanguagesor—inphilosophy,youtaketheriskofbecomingover-educatedforournationaldemands.ThousandsofPhDsarssellingshoes,drivingtaxis,waitingontablesandfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth,andthenmaybetakingajo