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山西省臨汾市康和中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Statisticsshowthatmenhave______aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.
A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany
B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents
C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany
D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案:B2.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch
B.scratch
C.squeeze
D.status參考答案:C3.–WhatdoyouthinkofyourvisittotheNaturePark?--Ireallyenjoyedit.Itwas____thanIexpected.A.farmoreinteresting
B.somoreinterestingC.somoreinteresting
D.mostinteresting參考答案:A4.______isknowntomany,BuddhismGuanyinhasafemaleappearanceyetitsoriginalisamale.A.As
B.It
C.What
D.That參考答案:A略5.Heprovestobeadeterminedman,for______failureshemeets,hewillneverloseheart.A.whatever
B.what
C.which
D.whichever參考答案:A6.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora
week.A.asif
B.eventhough
C.suchas
D.likeas參考答案:A7.Everyoneinthecityissuretobenefitfromthenewshoppingmall_____nextyear.A.tobecompleted
B.havingcompleted
C.completed
D.completing參考答案:A【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:這座城市的每一個(gè)人相信將受益于明年完工的新購(gòu)物中心。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞nextyear可知此處只能用不定式表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情;mall是complete的動(dòng)作承受者,故應(yīng)選A。8.Teachers’Dayisafestivalbasedmoreonthe
aspectthanthemateriallevel,andthestressongiftshascausedittoloseitsoriginalmeaning.A.physical
B.moral
C.cultural
D.spiritual參考答案:選D,教師節(jié)是以精神方面而不是以物質(zhì)層面為基礎(chǔ)的,故選C9.TheJapanese
sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters
.
A.are;eversince
B.are;ofalltime
C.is;eversince
D.is;ofalltime參考答案:B略10.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance________maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what
C.which;what
D.which;that參考答案:B略11.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when
B.that
C.whether
D.why參考答案:B12.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether參考答案:A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:鮑勃向經(jīng)理保證將按時(shí)完成工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為同位語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完成,用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容,只起連接作用,無(wú)實(shí)義,故A項(xiàng)正確。13.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents
allowsthemtocommunicatefreely
witheachother.A.which B.where C. what D.who參考答案:A14.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change
B.When;that;tochange
C.What;when;change
D.What;that;changing參考答案:C15.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A.totreat
B.beingtreated
C.treating
D.tobetreated參考答案:B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。imagineachildbeingtreated=imagineachild’sbeingtreated。imagine(想象)接doing作賓語(yǔ)。16.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt
makesagiftspecial?A.that
B.what
C.which
D.how參考答案:A17._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing
B.Havingshown
C.Beingshown
D.Havingbeenshown參考答案:D18.Mr.Mike,in______supermarketweboughtanipadlastweek,willgiveusareportonmanagementthisevening.A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.whom參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)
66.Thebodieswere_______(確認(rèn))asthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers66._______67.Mostfansfelt______(失望的)whentheysawLiuXiangdropoutofthegameforhisinjurytohisfoot.
67._______68.The_____(平均的)ageofthechildrenwhowenttothesummercampwasabout14.
68._______69.Hearingthegoodnews,weoffered_____(祝賀)tothepromotedemployee.
69._______70.Itisbesttoturnwordsof______(同情)intowordsofstrengthbecausethatwaytheywillbegreatlyencouraged
70._______71.______(催促)onbymyparents,Iappliedforthejob.71._______72.You’llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon’thaveany_______(資格)thesedays
72._______73.Themoviewasnota_____(商業(yè)的)success.73._______74._______(人事部)iscurrentlyreviewingpayscales.74._______75.Theplanecrashedkillingall157passengers_______(在飛機(jī)上).75._______參考答案:66.identified,67.disappointed,68.average,
69.congratuations,70.sympathy,
71.Urged,
72.qualifications,
73.commercial,
74.Personnel,75.aboard三、閱讀理解20.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasforthefirsttimeexpressed“cautiousoptimism”thatthegrowthinnewEbolacasesinWestAfricamaybeslowingdown.BruceAylward,whoisinchargeoftheWHOresponsetoEbola,saidinGenevathathewasparticularlyencouragedbyevidenceofadownwardtrendinLiberia,oneofthethreeworst-affectedcountries.TheWHO’sofficialtotalnumberofEbolacaseshasreached13,703–abigjumpfromthe10,141casesitreportedfourdaysago.ButDrAylwardsaidthatwasmainlytheresultofthedatabeingupdatedwitholdcases,ratherthannewcasesarising.“Dowefeelconfidentthattheresponseisnowgettinganupperhandonthevirus?Yes,weareseeingaslowingrateofnewcases,verydefinitely,”DrAylwardsaid.However,DrAylwardalsourgedpeoplenottocelebrateprematurelyoveranyapparentdownturnintheepidemic(傳染病).“I’mterrifiedthattheinformationwillbemisinterpretedandpeoplewillthinkEbolaisundercontrol,”hesaid.Anyreductioninthebattleagainstthevirusmightleadto“anoscillating(震蕩的)patternwherethediseasemovesupanddown”.TheimprovementinLiberiaseemstobeduetoacombinationofmoretreatmentfacilities,bettercontacttracingandsaferburialpractices,togetherleadingtofewernewinfectionsfromEbolapatients.InSierraLeonethenumberofcasescontinuestoincreaseinsomeareas.“We’restillseeingthisthingburningquitehotinpartsofSierraLeone,”DrAylwardsaidTracingtheprogressofindividualpatients,theWHOestimatesanoveralldeathrateof70percent,thoughpeoplewhoreceivetreatmentinawell-equippedclinicareslightlylesslikelytodie.TheWHOplanstosetup56Ebolaclinicswith4,700bedsinWestAfrica.Ofthese15clinicswith1,050bedsarealreadyoperationalandanother22clinicsareexpectedtoopenduringNovember.Meanwhile,twoformerNATO(北約)secretaries-generalanddozensofleadingEuropeanpoliticianshaveurgedthealliancetosendtroops,aircraftandshipstowestAfricatohelpcontaintheEbolacrisis.51.Inthefirstparagraph,“cautiousoptimism”probablyrefersto______A.EbolaundercontrolthankstoWHO’scautionB.thedeclineofnewEbolacasesthoughnotdefeatedC.celebrationsonthedownturninEbolainLiberiaD.MoretreatmentandreliefsuppliestoWestAfrica52.WhydidDrAylwardurgepeoplenottocelebrateprematurely?A.Becausecelebrationsmayincreasesinfections. B.Becauseth
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