山西省臨汾市侯馬北鐵路職工子弟學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市侯馬北鐵路職工子弟學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillageliesbesideamainroad,

itaneasytargetforrobbers．

A．making

B．tomake

C．made

D．beingmade參考答案：A略2.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.參考答案：B3.—Longtimenosee.Whatareyouuptothesedays?—Ihavebeenwritingaresearchreport.Thatwas_______easy.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut

C.allbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：B略4.Tibetisfacinga(n)____tasktomaintain stabilityandallgovernmentworkersmustbeontheirhighestguard.A.concerned B.subtle C.ridiculous D.urgent參考答案：D5.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D略6.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：目前總統(tǒng)是在職的，就職是過(guò)去的事，所以用過(guò)去式。句意：總統(tǒng)希望他離職的時(shí)候人民會(huì)比他就職的時(shí)候更富裕。7.After3days’longjourney,theexplorersarrivedatthedestination,____.A.exhaustedandhungry

B.exhaustedandhungrilyC.exhaustingandhungry

D.exhaustingandhungrily參考答案：A27.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout.A.don’tmean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;triedC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D略9.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup參考答案：B24.Nowadays,wecanobviouslyfeelthattheNet_______ourliferapidly.

A.hadchanged

B.changed

C.ischanging

D.waschanging參考答案：C略11.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime

onanewlookasrecentlyasthisyear.

A．hastaken

B．onhavingtaken

C．onhastaken

D．havingtaken參考答案：C解析：本句Thefarm為句子的主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為hastaken；weoncespentsomuchtimeon為定語(yǔ)從句，其前省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或which。12.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime． A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt D．building參考答案：B略13.--Sorry,I’mlateagain,butIhadaflattyre.--Well,Jim,whynot_______afreshstory?ks5uA.lookup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：C略14.25．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

—They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit．

A．would

B．wouldhave

C．didn't

D．willhaveto參考答案：B略15.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate參考答案：C16.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?

—WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.

A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhere

C．a(chǎn)worldwhich

D．a(chǎn)worldwhere參考答案：C略17.Nowadays,employersnotonlypayattentiontograduates’academicqualificationsbutalsotheir_______.A.statuses B.bonuses C.virtues D.vacancies參考答案：C18.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.

假設(shè)你校舉辦看圖征文活動(dòng)，題目為“HowtoProtectOurEyesight”。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，指出圖中所反映的現(xiàn)象，并從閱讀時(shí)間、光線、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，談?wù)劚Ｗo(hù)視力的具體方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以便使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：近視—short-sightedHowtoProtectOurEyesight

參考答案：寫作指導(dǎo)：1．指出圖中所反映的現(xiàn)象。2．提出保護(hù)視力的具體做法。1）閱讀時(shí)間2）光線3）眼睛保健操4）睡眠3．適當(dāng)結(jié)尾。4．可能用到的短語(yǔ)。比如：wearglasses;protectoureyesight;takecareof;payattentionto;useoureyescontinuously;takearestbylookingatsomethingdistant;inadimlight;beharmfulto;doeyeexercises;what’smore;keepgoodeyesightOnepossibleversion:

Fromthepicture,wecanseethatmoststudentsarewearingglasses.Withtheworkloadheavierandheavier,moreandmorestudentsarebecomingnear-sighted.Asweallknow,“Eyesarethewindowsofsoul”.Buthowtoprotectoureyesightstillremainsaquestionamongusstudents.

Ifwewanttotakecareofoureyesight,Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.Firstly,weshouldnotuseoureyescontinuouslyforlongperiods.Afterwehavereadforalongtime,abouttwohoursorso,weshouldtakearestbylookingatsomethingmoredistant.Secondly,weshouldnotreadinadimlightorinthesun,asweakorstronglightsarebothharmfultooureyes.What’smore,doingeyeexercisesregularlywillhelpuskeepgoodeyesight.Besides,wemustmakesurewehaveenoughtimeforsleepeveryday.Enoughsleepisgoodtooureyes.

KeeptheserulesandIthinkwe’llhavebettereyesight.

20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)公共圖書館的文字及相關(guān)圖表，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Librarieshavealwaysbeenattheheartofthecommunitiestheyserve.Theyareaccessibleandsafespaces,providingaccesstohugeresourcesofinformationandknowledge.Librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinhelpinggenerationsofimmigrants,youngpeople,jobseekersandreaderstolearn,stayconnectedandgetaheadinlife.Offeringaccesstobooks,newspapersand,later,computers,theyopenedupaworldofknowledgeandideasformillionsofpeople.Thepubliclibrarytranscendsnationalandculturalboundaries—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,theyareanessentialpartofcreatingandmaintaininganeducatedandliteratepopulation.Buttoday,publiclibrariesareataturningpoint.Thewayweaccessandconsumeinformationhaschangeddramaticallyinthe21stcentury,andthispresentsmajorchallengesandopportunitiesforpubliclibrarysystemsacrosstheworld.Theadventofnewtechnologieshaschangedsomeofourreadinghabits.Butourneedforshared,community-centredspacestofindinformationandconnectwithothersisunlikelytochangeanytimesoon.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.結(jié)合上述信息，簡(jiǎn)要分析公共圖書館仍受歡迎的主要原因；3.就公共圖書館如何與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，應(yīng)對(duì)新挑戰(zhàn)提出你的建議（不少于兩點(diǎn)）。【寫作要求】1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：OnepossibleversionThoughchallengedbythedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesande-books,publiclibrariesstillplayanimportantroleinourlifeandappealtoincreasingnumbersofpeople,especiallytheyoung.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforpubliclibrariessurvivingthewaveofdigitalization.Tobeginwith,theyareopentoall,providingfreeaccesstothelatestresourcesandtechnologies.What’smore,oneofthedrawbacksofthedigitalmaterialsisthatthey’renotalwaystrustworthywhilepubliclibrariescanofferalargecollectionofreliablereferencebooks.Thesepracticalfunctionsaside,westillneedthephysicalspace,wherewecanfullyconcentrateonourstudywithouteasilygettingdistracted.Tobetterdeveloppubliclibraries,thegovernmentshouldfirstgivemorefinancialsupport.Meanwhile,thefacilitiesofthelibrariesareexpectedtobeupdatedaccordinglyandtheemployeesshouldbeprofessional.Onlyinthiswaycanlibrariesmeettheneedsofvariousagegroups.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Farmers,especiallyindevelopingcountries,areoftencriticizedforcuttingdownforests.Butanewstudysuggeststhatmanyfarmersrecognizethevalueinkeepingtrees.

Researchersusingsatelliteimagesfoundalmosthalfthefarmlandintheworldiscoveredwithtrees.

TheWorldAgroforestryCenterinKenyaledthestudy.ThestudyfoundthemosttreecoverinSouthAmerica.NextcomesAfricaSouthoftheSahara,followedbySoutheastAsia.NorthAfricaandWestAsiahavetheleast.

Thestudyalsofoundthatclimateconditionsalonecouldnotexplaintheamountoftreecoverindifferentareas.Norcouldthesizeofnearbypopulations,meaningpeopleandtreescanlivetogether.

Thereareareaswithfewtreesbutalsofewpeople,andareaswithmanytreesandmanypeople.Thefindingssuggestthatthingslikelandrights,marketsorgovernmentpoliciescaninfluencetreeplantingandprotection.DennisGarrityheadstheWorldAgroforestryCenter.Hesaysfarmersareactingontheirowntoprotectandplanttrees.Theproblem,hesays,isthatpolicymakersandplannershavebeenslowtorecognizethisandtosupportsuchefforts.Thesatelliteimagesmaynotshowwhatthefarmersareusingthetreesfor,buttreesprovidenuts,fruit,woodandotherproducts.Theyprovidewindbreaksandshadefromthesun.Theyalsohelppreventsoillossandprotectwatersupplies.Evenunderdroughtconditions,treescanoftenprovidefoodandawaytoearnmoneyuntilthenextgrowingseason.Theimportantthing,saysoneexpert,istofindtherighttreefortherightplacefortherightuse.Sometreesactasnaturalfertilizers.Theytakenitrogen（氮）outoftheairandputitinthesoil.Scientistssaytheuseoffertilizertreescanreducetheneedforchemicalnitrogenbyuptothree-fourths.Andtheysayitcandoubleortriplecropproduction.Treesalsocapturecarbondioxide,agaslinkedtoclimatechange.68.Whatdothefindingsofthestudyshow?

A.Treesgrowbetterwherethesoilisrich.

B.Treegrowthisnotrelatedtoclimateconditions.

C.Thesizeoflocalpopulationhasagreateffectontreecover

D.TheamountoftreecoverinSouthAmericaislargerthanotherpartsintheworld.69.AccordingtoDennisGarrity,moretreeswouldbeplantedif_______A.cityplannerswerewillingtomakeeffortsB.governmentleadersrealizedtheirresponsibilityC.therewerebetterpoliciestoencouragetreeplantingD.policymakerswereactiveinlandprotection70.WhatdoesParagraph7mainlydealwith?A.Thebenefitstreesoffer.B.Thekeyfeaturesoftrees.C.Furtherinformationonfarming.D.Thereasonsforplantingtrees.參考答案：68-70DCA22.EnjoyableSaturdayDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories，funnygames，andexcitingdances？CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytodoallthesethingswithchildrenattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10：00，free．MoviesattheMuseumTwoEuropeanmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre．SeeBrokenWindowat1：30．TheWorkerswillbeat3：45．Forfurtherinformation，call4987898．InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfooda11overtheworld．Deliciousandnotexpensive．Noonto5：00P．M．TakeMeouttotheBallgameIt’sNovember