山西省臨汾市老官莊中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市老官莊中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theproject,awaterandsoilconservationproject,resultedinfarmers_______theircropswithtreesorgrass.A.replace

B.replacing

C.replaced

D.toreplace參考答案：B2.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised參考答案：B3.Themanwassuspected________receivingstolenproperty,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.to

B.ofC.on

D.for參考答案：B句意：這個(gè)人被懷疑接收贓物，這使得他的父母非常擔(dān)心。suspectsb.ofdoingsth.“懷疑某人做某事”，為固定搭配，此處用被動(dòng)形式。4.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.參考答案：A5.Aftertheyeachhadsaid_____fewwords,ProfessorWhitetook______floorandansweredthequestions.A.a;/

B.a;aC.a;the

D./;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：在他們各自說了一些話之后，懷特教授開始發(fā)言了。afew固定搭配“一些”，表示肯定意義；takethefloor固定短語(yǔ)搭配，“起立發(fā)言，演說”故選C。6.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands

B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson

D.inthat;putonmyhands參考答案：C7.It’squitealongtime_______YaoMingwasinjured,butitwon’tbelong_______hereturnstothecourt.A.since;before

B.after;when

C.before;since

D.that;when參考答案：A略8.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover參考答案：D9.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：D10.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas參考答案：B略11.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D12.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed參考答案：18.B。beabsorbedin專注于，全神貫注于

略13.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，坐在輪椅上的那個(gè)人從蓬亂的頭發(fā)下面抬起頭。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他發(fā)出了恐怖的吟聲。A.setout出發(fā)；B.letout發(fā)出（聲音）；C.gaveoff發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光等）；

D.reachedout伸出。在這里groan是名詞意為呻吟、嘆息，分析句子可知，應(yīng)該是發(fā)出呻吟。故選B。14.--TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

.EvenTom

tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes,belongs

B.No,belonged

C.Yes,belonging

D.No,belonging參考答案：C考察反義疑問句及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)回答可知，考試很難，顧第一空選Yes,belong與邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)主動(dòng)關(guān)系，顧應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以選C.15.AustralianEnglishdiffers_____pronunciation______BritishandAmericanEnglish.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.in;between

D.from;between參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞。bedifferentfrom---和—不相同；differfrominsth.在---上是不相同的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。16.Youcan'timagine____boycando_____work.

A.solittle,somuch

B.suchlittle,suchmuch

C.solittlea,suchmuch

D.suchalittle,somuch參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。本題的含義是你難以想象這么小的男孩吃這么多的蘋果，such修飾名詞boy，so修飾形容詞或副詞，若名詞前有表示數(shù)量的單詞much或many等單詞時(shí)，也用so，故本題選D?！局R(shí)拓展】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用

a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.17.Don'tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoff

B．takenout

C.takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：D二、填空18.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasisforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

___36___

(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6，500adayas

___37___

modelinNewYork.Sarah

___38___

(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

___39___

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

___40___

(prove)thatshehasbrainaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

___41___

(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral

___42___

(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

___43___

engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

___44___

(come)first.I

don’twanttogettooabsorbedmodeling.Itis

___45___

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelmymore.”參考答案：36.resting

37.a

38.hasbeentold/wastold

39.who

40.toprove

41.education

42.invitations

43.in

44.comes

45.certainly本文為記敘文。介紹了一個(gè)16歲的女模特的故事?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，因此填resting?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。model是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，而此處泛指＂一個(gè)＂，故填a?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，又因主語(yǔ)Sarah是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasbeentold/wastold?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為Sarah，指人，要用whowho。【40題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，和頂級(jí)模特們參加過模特秀的莎拉，想證明她是智慧與美貌并存的。wanttodosth.為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，因此填toprove?！?1題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式，因此填education。【42題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她拒絕了幾次參加演出的邀請(qǐng)，以便專心學(xué)習(xí)。句中的several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填invitations。【43題詳解】考查介詞。in表示＂在某方面＂，獲得某項(xiàng)學(xué)位＂getadegreein…＂，因此填in?！?4題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sarah認(rèn)為當(dāng)下應(yīng)該是學(xué)業(yè)第一，說明現(xiàn)在的情況應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此填comes。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這當(dāng)然很有趣，但生活方式有點(diǎn)不真實(shí)。certain為形容詞，修飾形容詞fun應(yīng)該用副詞形式，因此填certainly。19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Itseemedthatthewaterledtocholera.JohnSnowlookedintothes

46

ofthewaterforthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver,

47hadbeenpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettor48

thehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.Soonthediseasebegantoslow

49

.JohnSnowhadshownthatcholerawasspreadbygermsandnotinacloudofgas.

50

addition,hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwereconcernedwiththeBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewatersomuchthatshehadhaditdeliveredfromthepumptoherhouseeveryday.Bothsheandherdaughter,whooftenvisitedher,51

(死掉)ofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.Withthisextra

52

（證據(jù)）,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.Top53

thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsof

54

（處理）withpollutedwaterbefound.Thewatercompanieswerealsoinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasd

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參考答案：46source

47which

48remove

49down

50In

51died

52evidence

53prevent

54dealing

55defeated三、閱讀理解20.Ifyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviewafterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗鏈）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowareoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.PineLakeDogParkFamousforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andoff-leashareaonthepark’swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.BuenaVistaDogParkWithahistoryof146years,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.1.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize.

B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight.

D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.2.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.DoloresDogPark.

B.PineLakeDogPark.C.BuenaVistaDogPark.

D.CoronaHeightsDogPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Dogscangoclimbing.

B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash.

D.Itissuitableforswimming.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C文章介紹了SanFrancisco的四個(gè)最好的寵物公園的詳細(xì)情況。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)DoloresDogPark中Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.可知在這個(gè)公園寵物們可以自由漫步交朋友，自由社交，故選A.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PineLakeDogPark中Famousforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates可知幾百種鳥在這個(gè)公園停留休息，吸引了許多愛鳥者，故選B.3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuenaVistaDogPark中Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.可知在這里狗主人必須控制好自己的狗，以免分離丟失。故選C.21.AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(層)ofwaterbetweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(巖漿)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhatishappeningtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnotto