山西省臨汾市蒲縣黑龍關(guān)鎮(zhèn)育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市蒲縣黑龍關(guān)鎮(zhèn)育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditfirstthenextmorning．A.orelse

B.because

C.before

D.sothat參考答案：D2.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．those參考答案：B解析：此題考查了不定代詞的用法。Ones被用來(lái)代替前面已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞problems。

3.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D4.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒(méi)關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經(jīng)離開，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。5.—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid.

A.quitebychance B.itliesinmydrawer C.it’swellwritten

D.itwritesverywell參考答案：D6.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?-Sorry,I

thepianoforyears.A.don'tplay

B.wasn'tplaying

C.haven'tplayed

D.hadn'tplayed參考答案：C句意：…抱歉，我好多年都沒(méi)有彈鋼琴了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在此表示從好多年前算起到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候?yàn)橹沟模ǚ穸ǎ顟B(tài)的持續(xù)。7.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_______.A.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworkB.someuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents’gradesC.allthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardD.goodgradesarequitenecessary參考答案：C8.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace

參考答案：A。解析：該題考查考生對(duì)題干中句子含義的理解以及對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。句意：“在火車站，母親一直揮手同女兒告別直到火車遠(yuǎn)到看不見。故正確答案為A。B.“outofreach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及”；

C.“outoforder”“出故障，工作不正常”；D.“outofplace”“不在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤剑贿m當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

9.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot_______theretobeanylife.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.for參考答案：D略10.AfteraboutonehouroftheplaybetweenChinaandKorea,the______was3-2inour______.A.score;favour

B.score;side

C.point;favour

D.point;side參考答案：A11.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedonthethebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.A.assessment B.friction C.inspiration D.similarity參考答案：A12.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,_____they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t參考答案：D考查反意疑問(wèn)句。musthavebeento…在此處表示“對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)”（注意：must后是be動(dòng)詞的完成式）。13.Themusicsoundedcheerfulandencouraging,

allthepeoplepresentinhighspirits.A.making B.tomake C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：A14.Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_______inRussia? A.didyoustay B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying參考答案：A略15.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent參考答案：D16.—WhydoesshelooksoangryafterreadingStillAlice?—She_____be.She_____bemissinghergrandmawhohasAlzheimer’s.A.can’t;must

B.mustn’t;canC.shouldn’t;should

D.can’t;would參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。上句：她讀了StillAlice之后為什么看上去如此生氣？下句：她不可能生氣。她一定是在想念她那有老年癡呆的奶奶。第一空用can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)；第二空用must必須，一定，表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)。由此可知答案為A。17.—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelines B.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblue D.overthemoon參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——天啊，你怎么了啊？——我以正常速度形式，突然一輛卡車一下子沖到我的前面，我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間踩剎車了。A.betweenthelines字里行間；B.aroundtheclock全天24小時(shí)；C.outoftheblue出其不意地；D.overthemoon狂喜。根據(jù)后文Ididn'thavetimetostop可知，卡車突然出現(xiàn)在前面，故選C。18.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.Athose

Bwhich

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：D19.—WhatmadeBillsoangry？—.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8∶30，butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.

HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Thingshappenforareason.Sometimesit’syourfault.Othertimes,it’smine.Butmoreoftenthannot,therealreasonisnoreasonatall.Inmymemory,mymother36seemedtobeabletosaythemagic37,"I’msorry."Shefeltthem,I’mcertain,butjustdidn’tsaythem.I’vebeensorryallmylife.38yousteponmytoe,I’llsayI’msorryIgotinyour39.Nomatterhowsorryyousayyouare,Iwillbesorrier.Whenwe40ourmistakes,severalthingshappen.First,itendsthe41argumentofwho’stoblame.Also,itmakestheotherpersonfeelalittlebetter.Not42better,maybe,butalittle.Finally,bestofall,itopensthedoortograce.43blooms(盛開)intheheartoftheonewho’swronged,butit’s44bytheonewhosays"I’msorry."45,IlostmycellphoneandIspentalldaysearchingforit,rippingmypurse,mycar,myhouseandevenmyhairapart,but46.HowcouldIhavebeenso47?Finally,Icalledmyhusbandatwork."Ilostmyphone,"Isaid,"andIfeellikesuchanidiot.""I’llcallit,"hesaid.Thenhe48."Oh,wait.I’vegotit.GuessI,uh,pickeditup49thismorning."Foramoment,I50aboutkillinghiminhissleep.Buthewassorry,sortof.SoIforgavehim.Itwasn’thisfault.Anditwasn’tmine.Itoldyouallthattosaythis:Lifeis51.Wewasteprecioustimeblamingothersforthingsthatarenoone’sfault,whenwelongtoforgiveandbeforgiven.Ifyouneedtosayyou’resorry,sayit52.Ifyouneedtoforgive,doitnow.Don’tbeatyourselfupoverthingsthatcan’tbe53.Letgoofoldhurts.Don’tletthemkeephurtingyou.AstheancientpoetRumiputit,"The54istheplacewheretheLightentersyou."Keepthescar,welcometheLight,but55thepain.Ifyouneedsomeonetoblame,blameme.IpromiseI’llbesorry.36．A.ever B.just C.never D.even37．A.notes B.text C.message D.words38．A.Since B.Unless C.Before D.If39．A.direction B.sight C.way D.space40．A.breakawayfrom

B.getcloseto C.comeupwith D.ownupto41．A.immoral B.impolite C.aimless D.senseless42．A.completely B.immediately C.slightly D.basically43．A.Sympathy B.Admiration C.Forgiveness D.Appreciation44．A.planted B.preserved C.reserved D.promoted45．A.Fortunately B.Recently C.Eventually D.Occasionally46．A.indespair B.introuble C.inrelief D.invain47．A.upset B.considerate C.careless D.sensitive48．A.laughed B.declared C.complained D.admitted49．A.atrandom B.bymistake C.atwill D.insecret50．A.argued B.quarreled C.thought D.worried51．A.color1ful B.short C.worthwhile D.challenging52．A.quickly B.publicly C.differently D.cautiously53．A.improved B.helped C.finished D.abandoned54．A.heart B.window C.fault D.wound55．A.lose B.expose C.hide D.decrease參考答案：36-40．CDDCD

41-45．DACAB

46-50．DCABC

51-55．BABDA36．根據(jù)下文中的"Shefeltthem,I’mcertain,butjustdidn’tsaythem"可知,此處指作者的母親似乎從不(never)說(shuō)這些有魔力的話(words)。37．參見上題解析。38．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指如果(If)你踩到了我的腳,我會(huì)說(shuō)很抱歉我擋住了你的路。39．參見上題解析。getinone’sway"擋住某人的路"。40．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指當(dāng)我們承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤時(shí),一些事情會(huì)發(fā)生。ownupto"承認(rèn)"符合語(yǔ)境。41．它會(huì)讓誰(shuí)應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備這種毫無(wú)意義的(senseless)爭(zhēng)論告一段落。42．根據(jù)下文中的"butalittle"可知,此處指的是不會(huì)完全覺得好一些。completely"完全地"符合語(yǔ)境。43．受到委屈的人心里會(huì)產(chǎn)生寬恕(Forgiveness)。下文中的"forgave""forgiveandbeforgiven"是提示。44．此處與上文中的"blooms(盛開)"相對(duì)應(yīng),故選planted。45．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是最近(Recently),作者把手機(jī)弄丟了。46．根據(jù)上下文可知作者到處找手機(jī),但未找到,所以應(yīng)用invain,表示"白費(fèi)力氣"。47．上文說(shuō)作者把手機(jī)弄丟了,到處找卻未找到,故此處應(yīng)是指作者責(zé)備自己怎么會(huì)這么粗心大意。careless"粗心的",符合語(yǔ)境。48．根據(jù)下文中的"Oh,wait…thismorning"可知,此處指的應(yīng)是作者的丈夫笑了起來(lái)。49．根據(jù)上下文可知作者的丈夫錯(cuò)拿了自己的手機(jī),所以用bymistake"錯(cuò)誤地"。50．作者感到非常生氣,一度有在丈夫睡覺時(shí)殺了他的想法。51．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及后面的"wasteprecioustime"可知,此處指生命是短暫的,在我們渴望原諒別人或被別人原諒的時(shí)候,我們反而浪費(fèi)了寶貴的時(shí)間去因那些誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò)的事情而責(zé)怪別人。52．根據(jù)下文中的"now"可知,此處應(yīng)選quickly"迅速地,快速地"。53．此處指不要為那些無(wú)法避免的事情而過(guò)分自責(zé)。can’tbehelped"無(wú)法避免,沒(méi)辦法"。54．根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的"hurts""scar""pain"可知,此處指的應(yīng)是傷口(wound)是光明照入你心中的地方。55．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處與上文中的"Keep""welcome"構(gòu)成對(duì)比,故應(yīng)選lose。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,I

26towork.Theonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifully27Christmastreeinourwaitingroomandagiftsenttomebya28Iwasdating---adozenredroses.Thenawomancameinwithaninfant(嬰兒)inherarms.29,sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner,wasmynext30.Shetoldmeshewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.She31metolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible32Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemyschedulewasn’tfull,I33.Ashorttimelater,herhusband34---withtwoarmed35asanescort(護(hù)衛(wèi)).Thewoman’stiredface36uplikeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtooka37besideher.Ikeptpeekingouttowatchthemlaugh,cryand38theirchild.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledthe39backtotheoperatory.Thepatientseemedlikeagentleandhumble（謙遜的）man.Iwonderedwhathepossiblycouldhavedonetobe40undersuchconditions.Itriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.AttheendIwishedhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoaman41backtoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Hesaidhefelt42bythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.On43this,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthelookonboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful44.I’mnotsurewho45themostjoy---thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecialmoment.26.A.used

B.needed

C.had

D.ought27.A.dressed

B.decorated

C.cut

D.planted28.A.classmate

B.boss

C.parent

D.fellow29.A.Nervously

B.Eagerly

C.Curiously

D.Carefully30.A.colleague

B.patient

C.student

D.customer31.A.begged

B.ordered

C.asked

D.invited32.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before33.A.smiled

B.hesitated

C.agreed

D.refused34.A.escaped

B.arrived

C.left

D.fell35.A.soldiers

B.judges

C.lawyers

D.guards36.A.went

B.lit

C.took

D.brought37.A.seat

B.rest

C.ride

D.look38.A.share

B.pat

C.feed

D.examine39.A.prisoner

B.nurse

C.doctor

D.woman40.A.awarded

B.punished

C.caught

D.held41.A.tied

B.gone

C.headed

D.returned42.A.saddened

B.excited

C.surprised

D.pleased43A.seeing

B.hearing

C.remembering

D.learning44.A.tree

B.clothes

C.roses

D.necklace45.A.enjoyed

B.suffered

C.benefited

D.experienced參考答案：26-45CBDAB

ADCBD

BAAAD

CABCD三、閱讀理解22.GeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovary．Lastticketsoldandentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime．RegularHoursSunday—Friday：10a．m．—5P．m．Saturday：9a．m．—6p．m．SummerHours：May27-August16Monday-Saturday：9a．m．—9P．m．Sunday：9a．m．—6p．m．FullPriceTotalTicketAdult(ages13-64)：$38.95Child(ages3-12)：$32.95Senior(age65+)：$34.95TotalTicketOnlineDiscountAdult(ages13-64)：$35.95Child(ages3-12)：$29.95Senior(age65+)：$31.95AnimalEncounters：$59.95Beluga＆FriendsInteractiveProgram：$179.95JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram：$234.95AT&TDolphinTalesOurnewdolphingallery,theaterandshowarenowopen．Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday．Showtimesvaryeachday,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets．Don’tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission，sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&TWithmultipleshowsthroughouttheday,besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgiaAquarium．Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!

JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgramSwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit，builtbyTheHomeDepot．Swimsaredailyat4：30p．m．，andscubadivesaredailyat3p．m．a(chǎn)ndSaturdayandSundayatlla．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramInteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia-PacificColdWaterQuestgallery．Thisanimalinteractionoccursdailyat10a．m．a(chǎn)nd1：30p．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．AnimalEncountersInteractwithapenguindailyatl1：30a．m．a(chǎn)ndl：45p．m．Youcanalsoexperienceaspecialencounterwithadolphin．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．33．Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboyvisitGeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?A．$3．

B．$6．

C．$9．

D．$1234．WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&TDolphinTalesisTRUE?A．Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors．B．Itisreallyworthwatchingforvisitors．C．Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit．D．visitorsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance．35．WithaTotalTicket，visitorsareallowedtovisit________．A．AnimalEncountersB．Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramC．4DTheater-Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowD．JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram參考答案：33.C34.B35.C【文章解讀】本文是廣告文體閱讀。文章主要給游客們介紹了GeorgiaAquarium所提供的主要游覽項(xiàng)目及票價(jià)等。33.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞grandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboy找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)FullPriceTotalTicket部分的Senior(age65+)：$34.95，Child(ages3-12)：$32.95和TotalTicketOnlineDiscount中的Child(ages3-12)：$29.95，Senior(age65+)：$31.95進(jìn)行計(jì)算（34.95x2+32.95）-（29.95+31.95x2）=9可知在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票可省$9，故選C。

34.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞AT&TDolphinTales找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段是AT&TDolphinTales部分的Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday排除A；根據(jù)該部分的Don’tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission排除C和D；根據(jù)該部分的sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow可推斷海豚表演值得看看。故選B。35.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞WithaTotalTicket找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)部分4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&T的Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!可有有全票可以游覽4DTheater-Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershow。不需要額外付費(fèi)。故選C。

23.Ishallneverforgetthenight，afewyearsago，whenMarionJ．Douglaswasastudentinoneofmyadult-educationclasses.Hetoldushowtragedyhadstruckathishome，notonce，buttwice.Thefirsttimehehadlosthisfive-year-olddaughter.Heandhiswifethoughttheycouldn’tbearthatfirstloss；but，ashesaid，“Tenmonthslater，Godgaveusanotherlittlegirlandshediedinfivedays.”Thisdoublebereavementwasalmosttoomuchtobear.“Icouldn’ttakeit，”thisfathertoldus，“Icouldn’tsleep，eat，restorrelax.Mynerveswereentirelyshakenandmyconfidencegone.”Atlasthewenttodoctors；onerecommendedsleepingpillsandanotherrecommendedatrip，butneitherhelped.Hesaid，“Mybodyfeltasifitwassurroundedinavice(大鉗子)，andthejawsofthevicewerebeingdrawntighterandtighter.”Thetensionofgrief(悲傷)—ifyouhaveeverbeenparalyzed(使癱瘓)bysorrow，youknowwhathemeant.“ButthankGod，Ihadonechildleft—afour-year-oldson.Hegavemethesolutiontomyproblem.OneafternoonasIsataroundfeelingsorryformyself，heasked，‘Daddy，willyoubuildaboatforme？’Iwasinnomoodtobuildaboat；infact，Iwasinnomoodtodoanything.Butmysonisapersistentlittlefellow！Ihadtogivein.Buildingthattoyboattookmeaboutthreehours.Bythetimeitwasfinished，Irealizedthatthosethreehoursspentbuildingthatboatwerefirsthoursofme