山西省臨汾市里砦中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市里砦中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?---Shealwayslooksforwardto_____totheWutaiMountain..A.take

B.taking

C.being

taken

D.betaken參考答案：C2.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B略3.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsodepressed？—_____withherboyfriend．A．Asshebrokeup

B．Breakup

C．Breakingup

D．Becauseofbreakingup參考答案：C略4.He________bejoking.Hemustmeanit.A．mustn't

B．needn'tC．daren't

D．can't參考答案：D[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他不可能開(kāi)玩笑，他是當(dāng)真的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Hemustmeanit.可知前面玩笑“不可能”。]5.Withtheaudience______ather,

thelittlegirlfeltnervousonthestage．A.staring

B.tostare C.stare D.stared參考答案：A句意：觀眾們都盯著（staring）她看，小女孩在舞臺(tái)上感到很緊張。本題考查的是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“stare”與“theaudience”之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。6.Yourcompositionisgood_______somespellingmistakes.A.except

B.exceptfor

C.beside

D.besides參考答案：B7.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why參考答案：C8.Booksofthiskind

______

well.A.sells

B.aresold

C.

sell

D.

issold參考答案：C9.Sit

andlistencarefully.

A.straightly

B.straight

C.directly

D.direct參考答案：B10.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities_____atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.wereneverpaidattention

B.wereneverpayingattentionto

C.neverpaidattentionto

D.wereneverpaidattentionto參考答案：D11.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B12.________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.A.Based;beingwatched B.Basing;awatchC.Beingbased;watching D.Based;watching參考答案：D13.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptfor

C.exceptD.if參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)題意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名詞或者代詞，如果后面跟句子，應(yīng)當(dāng)用exceptwhen表示“除了當(dāng)……的時(shí)候外”。

14.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout參考答案：B15.Ididn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________anEnglishsongrightaway. A.reading;practisingsinging

B.reading;practisingtosing C.toread;practicingsinging

D.toread;practicingtosing參考答案：A16.---Isyourheadachegetting________________?

---No,it’sworse.

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well參考答案：A略17.--HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared參考答案：B18.AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.what參考答案：C19.Thepast30years

thegreatestchangesinChina,makingitoneoftheworldpowers.A.havefound

B.haveseen

C.havebeen

D.haveshown參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips.StartWithYourInterest.___16___.Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武術(shù))arts,computers,orfashiondesign.Younameit,therearebooksaboutit.What’sYourType?Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.___17___.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.___18___.FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?

___19___.Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.___20___Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!A.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?B.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.D.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(全神貫注)onit.E.Often,they’llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.G.Readingonyourownisn’tlikereadingforschool.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.A

20.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了如何選擇一本你真正會(huì)喜歡的書(shū)。并給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.”可知應(yīng)該按照自己的想法來(lái)讀書(shū)，而不是學(xué)校的影響。故G在此處正確。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.”可以知道非小說(shuō)書(shū)籍總是會(huì)告訴我們一些道理因此需要運(yùn)用許多實(shí)例，同時(shí)根據(jù)下文“Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.”可以知道其實(shí)他們并不無(wú)聊。故B選項(xiàng)在這里正確。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文提及的“readthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook”可以推斷出來(lái)通過(guò)看作者來(lái)對(duì)他寫(xiě)的其他書(shū)感興趣，由此選擇喜歡的書(shū)。故E選項(xiàng)在這里正確。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文提到的“FindaFamilyFavorite.”可以得知此處應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)家庭里的讀書(shū)愛(ài)好。故A選項(xiàng)在此處正確。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.”讀一本書(shū)需要去享受，全神貫注地讀。故D選項(xiàng)在這里正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五答題步驟如下：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個(gè)四個(gè)位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時(shí)有的答案表述上就是錯(cuò)誤的，可以直接從備選項(xiàng)中清除，以降低難度。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。說(shuō)明文常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說(shuō)明要說(shuō)明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來(lái)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)象。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了如何選擇一本你真正會(huì)喜歡的書(shū)。并給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，說(shuō)明文和議論文這樣體裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主題句。找到主題句有助于幫助確定選擇的范圍，即所選句子必須和該段主題一致。本文的主題句Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbook？

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

文章的行文需要通過(guò)一定的銜接手段來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)

七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)，會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾，這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng)，方法和答閱讀理解時(shí)區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)一樣。步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。

如：第2小題。根據(jù)上文“Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.”可以知道非小說(shuō)書(shū)籍總是會(huì)告訴我們一些道理因此需要運(yùn)用許多實(shí)例，同時(shí)根據(jù)下文“Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.”可以知道其實(shí)他們并不無(wú)聊。故B選項(xiàng)三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信號(hào)）.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob．InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand．Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled．Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment

willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.46．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A．developcloserrelations

B．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachother

D．keepeachothercompany47．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowth