山西省臨汾市霍州煤電集團第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州煤電集團第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake

D．That;hadmade參考答案：B2.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 參考答案：A3.----Look!Whereareyougoing?

---Sorry.I_______________.A.wasn’tnoticing

B.amnotnoticing.

C.don’tnotice.

D.haven’tnoticed參考答案：A略4.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program參考答案：B5._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D6.Asthefilmstarappearedonthestage，thechildrenwatched，________．（）A．fascinating B．fascinatedC．beingfascinated D．havingbeenfascinated參考答案：B．當(dāng)那個影星開始出現(xiàn)的時候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗疾檫^去分詞作伴隨狀語．題干表達(dá)的是"當(dāng)那個影星開始出現(xiàn)的時候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗?此處用fascinated是形容詞，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨．故答案是B．7.Herexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe____________gladtogoshoppingwithme.A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.was

D.is參考答案：C8.It’snoteasyforadoctorto_________birdfluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalflu.A.separate

B.distinguish

C.identity

D.recognize參考答案：B9.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B10.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-____,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C11.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A12.Itwasso________havingtosinginpublic.A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．nervous

D．embarrassingly參考答案：B13.Thegirlfeltexcitedwhenshewas____toHarvardUniversity.A.accepted

B.admitted

C.entering

D.attending參考答案：B14.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.

A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared參考答案：D15.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C16.Thefoodistotheblood

readingistothemind. A.where B.which C.that D.what參考答案：D17.Weshouldtakeexercisenowandthen.Ibelievewewill___________italot.A.benefitfrom B.benefit C.dogoodto D.bebeneficialfor參考答案：A略18.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof參考答案：D句意：即使她現(xiàn)在贊成這個建議，我們也不能依靠她的支持，她是個反復(fù)無常的人。infavourof“贊成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面對”；inneedof“需要”。二、填空19.Directions：Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(ONEisextra).motivation

Positive

remain

accomplish

guarantee

Appreciate

goafter

however

Apartfrom

hardship

Whenwetalkabouthappiness，we’llnaturallyrelateitto71orpleasantemotions.Manypeopleconsiderhappinesstobetheirultimate(最終的)goalinlifethattheywillspendtheirwholelives72.Thenhowcanweachievehappiness？Oneeffectivewayistotryto73ingoodspiritsanytimeandanywhere.Contrarytothebeliefthathappinesscomeshandinhandwithmuchwealth，moneyisneverenoughto74happiness.Whatwesimplyneedtodois75thepreciousthingswehaveinlife，suchasgoodhealth，familyandfriends.Thesecrettoobtaininghappinessisperfectlyexplainedintheproverb“Happyishewhoiscontent(知足的)”.76stayingoptimistic，onecanalsogainhappinessby77somethingmeaningful.Forinstance，doingcharityworkandvolunteeringtohelpthoseinneedcangiveyouasenseofhappinessasyourealizeyouaredoingyourpartforabetterworld.Neverquitseekingafterhappinessbecauseofthefearinsideorthe78outside.Everyonehastherighttopursuehappinessandwillsurelyfinditwithenoughcourageand79.參考答案：【答案】20.InCanada,volunteeringisextremelycommonamongpeopleofallages.Theybelievethatbeinghelpfulisoneofthemostimportant____41____(quality)tohave.Therearemanyformsofvoluntaryworkandopportunitiestohelpareeverywhere,____42____(include)schoolsorpeople’sgardens.I’mvolunteeringforafoundationtoassisttheteacherthere.I’minchargeof__43__preschoolclass,wherestudentsareagedfrom3to6.WhenIfirststarted,IwasquitenervousasI’dneverworkedwithlittlekidsbefore.Astimewenton,I____44____(become)morefamiliarwiththem.Oneteacheraskedmetohelpthe____45____(young)girlintheclassdrawapicture___46___(base)ontheword“grateful”.AsIwasdrawingandtalkingwithher,I___47___

(gradual)feltwarmandpeaceful,andIrealized____48____wasnotthatdifficulttoworkwithchildren.Whentheclasswasover,Ifeltreallyexcitedandevenabitproudof___49___hadbeendone.Volunteeringgivesusnotonlyanopportunitytochangesomeone’slifebutalsothesatisfactionofhelpingothers.Itisalsoagreatwaytodevelopsocialskillsand____50____(value)experienceforourfuture.參考答案：41.qualities

42.including

43.a/one

44.became

45.youngest

46.based

47.gradually

48.it

49.what

50.valuable這篇文章主要講了在加拿大，志愿活動在不同的年齡人群中是非常普遍的。我自己親自參加的一次志愿活動，給我留下了深刻的印象。這次經(jīng)歷讓我明白志愿活動不僅給改變其他人的生活提供了機會，還讓我自己獲得了幫助別人的滿意感，正所謂送人玫瑰手有余香。41.Oneof接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填qualities

。42.空格之后直接接賓語，可以判斷這里需要填一個介詞，所以填including。43.泛指“一個幼兒園的班級”，所以填a/one。44.表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。45.句意：一位老師讓我?guī)椭嗬镒钚〉囊粋€女孩畫一幅畫。所以這里應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級。46.“圖畫”和“以……為基礎(chǔ)”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。47.用副詞修飾動詞。48.這里含有一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中，不定式是真正的主語，需要使用it作形式主語。49.句意：我甚至對自己做的事情感覺很驕傲，所以填what。50.用形容詞修飾名詞。名師點睛：這道短文改錯題目中，最難的是小題2，需要辨別，include,including,toinclude,included分別用在何種情況下。（1）including是現(xiàn)在分詞，在許多情況下用作介詞，后面直接接賓語，含有補充說明之意。Thirtypassengerswerehurt,includingfivechildren.三十名乘客受傷，包括5個孩子。（2）include為動詞，意為“包括，包含”，側(cè)重指被包含著是整體的一部分。Thelistincludemanynewnames.這張名單上包含許多新名字。Thebookincludestwochaptersongrammar.這本書包含兩章關(guān)于語法的內(nèi)容。（3）included是過去分詞形式的形容詞，在表示“包括……在內(nèi)”時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，起著補充說明的作用。Theywillsendyouthebookfor＄15,postageincluded.他們將會把此書寄給你，單價15美元，包括郵資在內(nèi)。三、閱讀理解21.Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-tern,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwith.hisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplacemleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday,orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.8.Anemployeemanhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen

.A.heisforcedtodothingsB.hecannotworkathisbestC.hefeelshisbrainshutdownD.hethinksofhisworkastooheavy9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?APeopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.D.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.10.Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall

.A.develophisownpersonalityB.providebettersuggestionsC.givehisemployeesapayraiseD.hidehisownemotionoffear11.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto

.A.provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesB.helpraiseemployees’livingstandardsC.giveemployeesspecificinstructionsD.dealwiselywithemployees’emotions參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.A

11.D本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)我們想到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的時候，我們常常想到力量和權(quán)力。但這些到底是什么，它們是如何運作的呢？文章對此進行了論述。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust..Theywillalsoexperiencefear.”所以恐懼來自于違反意愿而被強制做某事。故選A。9.判斷正誤題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence.”可以判斷出好的上下級關(guān)系是工作成功的保障。故選B。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.”和第五段“Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.”可以推斷出應(yīng)該讓被雇傭者發(fā)揮自己的能動性和個性,才能更好完成工作。故選A。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.”可以判斷出這里面“others”就是指被雇傭者,所以好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以更好地處理被雇傭者的情緒。故選D。【點睛】做推理題時，有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.”可以判斷出這里面“others”就是指被雇傭者,所以好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以更好地處理被雇傭者的情緒。故選D。22.Somepeoplesayrosesaredifficulttogrow.Butyouhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfromexperts.Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycangetsunshineforaboutsixhoursonbrightdays.Youcanbuyrosesformagardencenterorbymailorder.Youcanbuypottedroses,alsoknownascontainerroses,orbare-rootplants.Eachkindhasitsfans.Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasiertoplant.Theysaytherootsdevelopbetter.ButJeffreyDinslage,anexpert,pintoutthatbare-rootrosescomewithoutsoil.Sotheyweighlesstotransport.Anotherexpertadvisesgettingbare-footrosesasclosetoplantingtimeasyoucan.Iftheyarrivebeforeyouarereadytoplantthem,makesurethepackingmaterialismoist.Keeptheplantsinacool,darkplace.Therestingplan