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山西省呂梁市劉家莊中學2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof_______arefromAmericaandAustralia.A.which
B.them
C.whom
D.those參考答案:C2.Themanwhocantakeadviceissometimes________theonewhocangiveit.A.superiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.moresuperiorto參考答案:C略3.Generallyspeaking,
accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.whentotake
B.whentaken
C.whentaking
D.whentobetaken參考答案:B4.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationonhowtoapplyforstudyingoverseas,youcangototheofficeofforeign
fordetails.
A.events
B.matters
C.a(chǎn)ffairs
D.business參考答案:C9.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left參考答案:D略6.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till
B.and
C.or
D.but參考答案:B7.---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.
---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at
B.about;in
C.of;at
D.of;with參考答案:C略8..—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?
A.willdo
Bwillhavedone.
C.woulddo
D.wouldhavedone參考答案:C略9.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we______ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed
B.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoy
D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案:D10.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.
A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;/
D./;the參考答案:D略11.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi
forBeijingtojoininthefightagainstSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A、justleft
B、hasjustleft
C、isjustleaving
D、wasjustleaving參考答案:D12.—MrHarry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—OK,I
tothat.A.amcoming B.havecome C.came D.hadcome參考答案:A13.Thefrozenwaterfallhasattractedfloodsoftouriststo_______thenaturalbeauty.A.cherish
B.admire
C.observe
D.discover參考答案:B【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。句意:冰凍的瀑布吸引了大量游客欣賞自然美景。cherish珍貴;admire欣賞,贊賞;observe觀察;discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故判斷選B。14.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake____mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe___switchingrades.A.不填;不填
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.the;不填參考答案:B15.Thismagazineiscurrentlypublishedin52editionsand35languagesandis
inover100countries.A.abnormal B.enjoyable C.changeable D.available參考答案:D16.____andthehousingproblemsforlow-incomefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettled.A.Ifwedoubleourefforts
B.UnlesswemakeeveryeffortC.Makemoreefforts
D.Makinggreaterefforts參考答案:C17.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely________inyourfuturecareer.A.makesure
B.bringback
C.payoff
D.payback參考答案:C18.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?
---Itmustbethemilkman.
A.may
B.must
C.can
D.need參考答案:C略二、書面表達19.應用文寫作為了豐富校園生活,你校學生會將舉辦歌唱比賽,請根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇廣播稿。1.參加對象:全體高一學生2.比賽要求:表演限時3分鐘,自帶伴奏錄音(Karaoke)或樂器3.比賽時間:5月22日下午2點4.比賽地點:學校禮堂(auditorium)注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù))2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Boysandgirls,Attentionplease!Inordertoenrichourschoollife,thestudents’union______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyousuccess!參考答案:Boysandgirls,Attentionplease!Inordertoenrichourschoollife,thestudents'unionhasdecidedtoorganizeasingingcontest.Thesingingcontestisgoingtobeheldintheschool'sauditoriumat2pmonMay22nd.AllthestudentsinGradeonearewelcometothisactivity.ThosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestarerequestedtopreparetheKaraokeortheinstrumentsbyyourselves.Besides,youaresupposedtogivetheperformancesinlessthan3minutes.Pleasetryyourbestandgetreadyintime.Wishyousuccess!20.假定你是李華,你市圖書館將播放關于中國茶文化的紀錄片。你的外教MrSmith是中國茶文化愛好者,請給他寫一封郵件,邀請他一起觀看。內(nèi)容包括:1.紀錄片主要內(nèi)容;2.播放時間、地點;3.中文發(fā)音,英文字幕。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:紀錄片documentary字幕subtitlesDearMrSmith.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案:DearMrSmith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchadocumentaryaboutChineseteaculture,whichwillbeshownintheCityLibraryfrom9amto11amthisSunday.It’ssaidthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles.Moreover,thehistoryofteaasadrinkinChinawillbetalkedaboutinthedocumentary,aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.I’msurethisdocumentarywillcontributealottoyourunderstandingofChineseteaculture.Therefore,ifyou’reavailablethisSundayandinterestedinthisdocumentary,pleasee-mailme,sowecandecideourmeetingtimeandplace.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文為提綱類作文?!驹斀狻考俣闶抢钊A,你市圖書館將播放關于中國茶文化的紀錄片。文章要使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主。要點為:你的外教MrSmith是中國茶文化愛好者,請給他寫一封郵件,介紹紀錄片主要內(nèi)容;播放時間、地點等,并邀請他一起觀看。在寫作時,注意書信的格式及串聯(lián)過渡用語,同時盡量使用熟悉的詞匯及短語,尤其注意不要出現(xiàn)中式英語,并在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)使用復合句、高級句式等,以增加亮點?!军c睛】這篇作文的層次清晰,內(nèi)容飽滿,表達流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語和連結性詞語,例如invitesb.todosth.,Chineseteaculture,contributeto,Moreover,Therefore等,文章還運用了多種句型和復合句結構,如:It’ssaidthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles(it作形式主語),.…aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.(定語從句)ifyou’reavailablethisSunday…(條件狀語從句)等,豐富了習作內(nèi)容,使表達多樣化,增強了高級感。三、閱讀理解21.Asthepopulationoftheplanetincreases,sodoesthenumberofhomes,businesses,parkinglots,schools,airportsandroadways.Allthesestructuresuseelectricityandneedtobelighted.Humansdemandtheselights.Theywanttheirhomesmorecomfortableandtheywanttheirstreetssage.Theproblemisthatresearchersfindingthatallthelightishavinganegativeeffectonhumansandwildlifeaswell.Lessthan10yearsagoIdrovetoathinlypopulatedsectionofmytown,laydowninthemiddleoftheroadandwatchedanattractedmeteorshower(流星雨).Theareawasshortofhomes,streetlightsandtraffic.IfIdidthattoday,Iwouldn’tbeabletoseethemeteorshoweraswell,andIwouldsurelyberunoverbyacar.Nowadaysscientistsarefindinglightpollutioncanbealmostasbadascarbondioxidepollution.Ifyou’veevertakenaflightatnight,theviewisbeautiful,butyoumustrememberthatallthelightyouseeiswastedelectricity.Thecrewofthespaceshuttlesseeanevenbiggerpictureofhowextensivethewastedelectricityisworldwide.Additionally,electricityneedstobegenerated,andthegenerationofelectricitycreatespollutionbygivingoffgreenhousegases.Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife.Scientistsarealsostudyingtheeffectsoflightpollutiononwildlife.Thousandsofbirdsdieeachyearwhentheycrashintohighlylightedbuildings,astheybecomepuzzledbythelight.Ithasbeenlongknownthattinyseaturtlehatchlingsbecomelostandfollowlightsontheshoreinsteadofheadingtowardsthesea.Fortunately,lightpollutionisoneoftheeasiestsourcesofpollutionthatcanbecorrectedwithoutanegativeeffect.FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution.68.Inthepassagetheauthoradvisespeople_________.
A.totrytoreduceunnecessarylight.
B.nottoignorethebeautyaround.
C.tosetproperlightforanimals
D.nottodestroytheanimal’slivingconditions.69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Lightpollutionisdifficulttodealwith.
B.Lightpollutionisathreattosomeanimals.
C.Lightpollutionhasnothingtodowithglobalwarming
D.Astronautscan’tseeclearlyinspaceduetolightpollution.70.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphwhichfollowsthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthor’scontributiontolightpollution
B.Othersourcesoflightpollution
C.Waysofreducinglightpollution
D.Morebadeffectsoflightpollution參考答案:68---70ABC略22.請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwaswalkingalongthemainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingforsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtocontacttheAACompany.LowgreycloudsweregatheringacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingofftheseawhichnearlythrewmeoffmyfeeteverytimeIcrossedoneofthesidestreets.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.Therewasnosignofacallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourwhomIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopopensellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisrounds,butthetownwascompletelydead.TheonlylivingthingIsawwasathinfrightenedcatoutsideasmallrestaurant.ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreet.Nexttoitwasthetown’sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint.Ihurriedforward,butstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninsi
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