山西省呂梁市固賢中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市固賢中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．that C．since D．before參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語notuntilhecameback，強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式為itis…that（who）…，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容放在itis后面，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，that可以用who代替，故答案為B．2.TheGroupofEight(G8)

theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.consistsin參考答案：B3.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：B略4.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter________theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B5.Whysomanyyouthsare____onplayingcomputergamesoftenpuzzlesusalot.Afascinated

Bcrazy

Ckeen

Dfond參考答案：C6.theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

A.Completing B.HavingcompletedC.Tohavecompleted D.Tocomplete參考答案：D提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時(shí)完成工程,故選D項(xiàng)。

7.----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?----Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B略8.––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthemeeting?––Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A略9.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D10.

_____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor參考答案：B11.Totellyouthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.are參考答案：D試題分析：句意：和你說實(shí)話，要不是因?yàn)槟闶俏遗畠旱氖聦?shí)，我不會(huì)千辛萬苦為你服務(wù)的。這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的句子，條件句中又含有一個(gè)同位語從句，thefactthatyouaremydaughter解釋前面的名詞thefact，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，用陳述語氣不用虛擬語氣。故選D.12.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesoutC.bringsout

D.figuresout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.makesout理解，辨認(rèn)出；C.bringsout說出；D.figuresout解決。句意：當(dāng)提到運(yùn)動(dòng)激情時(shí)，沒有什么能表達(dá)球迷們對足球的狂熱。根據(jù)句意選C。13.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil________thehotmovieAvatar________someaboutit.

A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn參考答案：C14.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_____youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavourof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C15.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C16.Onansweringthecall,Mr.Lipulledonhisclothesquickly,________hiscomputerandhurriedout.A.glaredat

B.glancedatC.staredat

D.watched參考答案：Bglareat“怒視”；glanceat“迅速地看一眼”；stareat“盯著看”。從題干中主語的動(dòng)作分析，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。17.It'shightimethatyou________evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A．work

B．willworkC．worked

D．havetowork參考答案：C18.Thegirlis____foranewbikeforherbirthday.

A.die

B.dead

C.death

D.dying參考答案：D二、填空19.What’stheonethingeverychilddesiresinschool?Morebreaktime!Andthat’sexactly____36____fourpublicschoolsaregivingtostudents,whichturnsouttobebeneficialtoeveryone.ThefourschoolsarecarryingouttheLiiNKprogram,aprojectthat_____37_____（satisfy）everykid’shungerformorerestandthereforehelpsencourage____38____（create）,developcharacterandpromotesuccess.LiiNKwasinspiredbyFinnishapproachesto____39____（learn）basedonthesimpleconceptofgivingchildrenmoreoutsideplaytime.InFinland,wherethelearningsystemhasbeeninplace____40____decades,someofthestudentshavethe____41____（high）scoresonglobalassessment（評估）tests.Insteadofspendingincreasingamountsoftimeinsidetheclassroom,they’respendingmoreandmoretimeonphysicalactivity.Somestudiesdiscoveredthattraditionalbreakactuallyhelpsstudentsimprove___42___（they）performanceinsidetheclassroomanditprovidesaplatformforstudentstobeable____43____（function）attheirbestlevel.Otherstudieshaveshownthatoutdoorplaytimedecreasesrestlessnessandtiredness,andhas____44____numberofbenefitssuchasimprovingmotorskills,developingphysicalfitness,andpromotingsocialdevelopment.Allthechildrenintheseschoolswheretheprogramcarriedoutarehappierbecauseofit.Sothebestwaytomakechildrenhappyandsuccessfulisto____45____（simple）letthembekidseveryonceinawhile.參考答案：36.what

37.satisfies

38.creativity

39.learning40.for

41.highest

42.their

43.tofunction

44.a

45.simply本文為議論文。主要論述了如今在校的孩子最需要的是更多的休息。四所學(xué)校正在實(shí)施LiiNK項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目滿足了每個(gè)孩子對更多休息的渴望，這有助于鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造力、發(fā)展個(gè)性和促進(jìn)成功?！?6題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：每個(gè)在校的孩子都想得到什么？更多的休息時(shí)間！這正是四所公立學(xué)校給學(xué)生的。分析句子Andthat’sexactly_1__fourpublicschoolsaregivingtostudents可知表語從句中的動(dòng)詞give缺少賓語，在名詞從句中缺少賓語要用what，因此本空填what。【37題詳解】考查主謂一致。分析句子…aprojectthat_____2_____（satisfy）everykid’shungerformorerest可知，本句中的aproject后面被一個(gè)定語從句修飾，aproject在從句中作主語，that是關(guān)系代詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞satisfy要用單數(shù)形式，因此本空填satisfies。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句中的動(dòng)詞encourage是動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語，根據(jù)語境可知，是鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造，因此用名詞creativity?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。approachestodoingsth為固定用法，意為“…的方法/指南”,因此要用learning?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在芬蘭，學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)存在了幾十年…，根據(jù)語境可知，表示某事的存在已有幾十年，和一段時(shí)間連用，故用介詞for?！?1題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：一些學(xué)生在全球評估測試中得分最高。本空前有the，the一般用在形容詞最高級(jí)前。根據(jù)語可知要用最高級(jí)，故填highest?！?2題詳解】考查人稱代詞的一致性。句意：休息實(shí)際上幫助學(xué)生在課堂上提高他們的（their）表現(xiàn)。本空是修飾help的賓語students,可知，后面的詞要與其保持一致，因此填their?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：它為學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)，使他們能夠發(fā)揮他們的最佳水平。beabletodosth.為固定用法，因此本空要填tofunction。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：其他研究顯示，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減少煩躁和疲勞，并有許多好處，如改善運(yùn)動(dòng)技能，發(fā)展身體健康，促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展。anumberof…為固定搭配，意為“許多的，大量的“，根據(jù)語可知，本空填a?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，本空是用于修飾動(dòng)詞let，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以用形容詞simple的副詞形式simply。20.介詞填空1．Iusedtobedependent________myparents.NowI'mindependent________them.2．Youcan'tdepend________yourparentstokeepgivingyoumoney.參考答案：1.on/upon;of2.on

三、閱讀理解21.OnacoldeveningIwaswaitingforataxiinNewYork.About5minuteslater,Iwaspickedupbyadriver,andhesaidhowterriblesomepeoplewere.Iknewtherewasapartofmethatwantedtobesilent,butIhadtolistenoutofkindness.ThemantoldmethathehadjustcomefromJFKAirportwithoutacustomer.Duringthetaxiride,whatstartedasangerchangedslowlyandhementionedthathehadreadanarticlewhichsaidthatthehappiestpeoplearetheonesthatgive,sohehopedhe’dhavemorechancetogiveinhislife.Iwasreallystartingtoenjoybeingwiththisman.AswearrivedattheplacewhereIwantedtogo,Ipaidmymoneybycreditcard.Ipulledoutanextra$20andsaid,“Sir,sincewe’vebeentalkingaboutgivingthiswholetime,Iwanttosharethatfeelingwithyou.I’vealreadypaidmymoney,buthere’sanextralittlebit.Youcantellthenextpassengerinthistaxithattheirrideisagiftfromanother.”IthoughtIwasprettycoolatthispoint,butheturnedtowardme,tearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Sir,Ihaveabetteridea.Yougivethat$20toahomelesspersonaroundhereandIwillgivethenextpassengerafreeridemyself.Itwasagr