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山西省呂梁市文水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.I______jeansandawhiteT-shirt.A.willbewearing
B.hadwornC.waswearing
D.haveworn參考答案:A考查時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意:你出站的時(shí)候,就會(huì)認(rèn)出我來,我將穿一條牛仔褲和一件白襯衫,可知wear的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,故選A.2.
—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?
—_________lateagain.
A.Tom’sbeing
B.BecauseTomwas
C.Tomwas
D.Tombeing參考答案:A3.Ifmytrainison____schedule,Iwillbehomeat
____midnight.
A.the;the
B.\;the
C.a;\
D.\;\參考答案:D4.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____thejoywithalltheChinese.A.share
B.shared
C.havingshared
D.abouttoshare參考答案:A5.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that
B.it
C.which
D.what參考答案:C6.
Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,__couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.where
B.that
C.of
which
D.whose參考答案:A.7.I’mnewhere._______,Iknowlittleaboutthiscity.A.Atnotime
B.Atonetime
C.Inotherwords
D.Inthisway參考答案:C選C。本題考查短語辨析,atnotime表示絕不;atonetime表示曾經(jīng),一度;inotherwords表示換句話說;inthisway表示用這種方式。本題句意為“我是新來這里的。換句話說,我對這個(gè)城市了解不多?!币虼吮绢}選C。8.TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy,in_____absence,wehadnochoicebuttowait.A.whom
B.whoseC.who
D.that參考答案:B試題分析:考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做定語。inone'sabsence,在某人不在的時(shí)候,句意:我們辦公室里對新系統(tǒng)熟悉的只有Jimmy,他不在,我們只有等待他來,別無選擇.故選B。9.—Haseveryoneinyourclasspassedthedrivingtest?—No,______onlyJacksonandIwho______passedit.A.itwas;had
B.itis;has C.thereis;have
D.itis;have參考答案:D10.Onlinelearningisbeingwidely
tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A.attended
B.adopted
C.adapted
D.adjusted參考答案:B略11.Sincecomputersarrived,myjob____mucheasier.A.hasbecome
B.became
C.hadbecome
D.wouldbecome參考答案:A33.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I
thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.
A.mustn’ttake
B.needn’ttake
C.mustn’thavetaken
D.needn’thavetaken參考答案:D略13.CanyouimagethattheCEOofPuTianSoftwareCompanydoesn’t__________dress?A.callfor
B.applyforC.careabout
D.allowfor參考答案:C14.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration
youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:B略15.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame
B.areblamed C.aretoblame
D.isblamed參考答案:C16.AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?
_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!
B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?
D.Whybother?參考答案:B略17.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross
B.I’llbecrossing
C.I’mtocross
D.I’mgoingtocross參考答案:B18.Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,
anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which參考答案:C試題分析:句意:俄羅斯減少供給天然氣供應(yīng)使歐盟十分關(guān)注,而歐盟許多成員國對單一的供給的依賴正在增加。在定語從句中主謂賓完整,所以不選關(guān)系代詞。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的用法。19.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,______?A.hadyou
B.hadn’tyou
C.didyou
D.didn’tyou參考答案:D二、新的題型20.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Stress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.參考答案:33.
has
been
regarded
34.
that
35.
better
36.
a37.
you
38.
annoyed
39.
control40.
to
get試題分析:本文是一篇說明文,壓力成為了我們生活中常見的一個(gè)詞匯。文章告訴我們一定范圍之內(nèi)的壓力能促進(jìn)我們的工作,但一旦壓力過大,就會(huì)給我們的生活帶來很多負(fù)面的影響。33.
has
been
regarded
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是inrecentyears最近幾年以來,該時(shí)間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,且句子主語stress與動(dòng)詞regard構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式hasbeenregarded。34.
that
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語onlytoomuchstress。35.
better
考查固定句式“The+比較級,the+比較級”意為“越就越”。本句句意:你承受的壓力越大,你的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)越好。所以本空使用good的比較級形式better.36.
a
考查固定短語。短語anumberof許多,大量;該形容詞短語通常做定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,本句中使用anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式questions。37.
you
考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意:例如,你是否感覺到對你期待得太多了?本句的主語是you,所以仍然使用賓格you作為介詞of的賓語。38.
annoyed
考查形容詞。形容詞annoyed惱怒的,該詞是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞,通常修飾人。本句中該詞和impatient構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系一起和系動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。39.
control
考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語hadbetterdosth最好做某事;“hadbetter”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。
40.
to
get考查形容詞短語。短語belikelytodosth可能做某事;句意:如果你生活中的壓力超過150,你就非常有可能生病了?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文第34小題考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭方法,是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:"It
is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分"用來強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的意愿。如:
It
was
on
Monday
night
that
all
this
happened.所有這一切都發(fā)生在周一晚上。
It’s
me
that
he
blamed.他怪的是我。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以對句子的不同成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。如:
It
is
they
who
/that
will
have
a
meeting
tomorrow.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
It
is
a
meeting
that
they
will
have
tomorrow.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)
It
is
tomorrow
that
they
will
have
a
meeting.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)
應(yīng)注意的要點(diǎn):
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語(包括介詞賓語)和狀語。其中的It
本身沒有詞義。
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用who(指人)或that(可指物,也可指人),若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語,也只能用that
,而不能用when
或者where。而且連接詞都不能省略。如:
It
was
in
the
park
that
he
met
an
old
friend
yesterday.
(雖然強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn),但不能用where。)
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語時(shí),that
或who
之后的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與它前面被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞一致。如:
It
is
Mary
and
Tom
who
often
do
good
deeds.
4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)常見的有兩種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。即It
is
…
that/who…和It
was
…that/who…。如:
It
was
the
way
he
asked
that
really
upset
me.
5.判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法是:如果將句中的It
is/was和that/who去掉,經(jīng)整理后還是一個(gè)完整的句子,本句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。否則,就不是。如:
It
was
in
today's
newspaper
that
we
found
the
news.
去掉It
was
和that
之后,句子可以整理為:We
found
the
news
in
today’s
newspaper.
這是一個(gè)完整的句子,故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
常見考法:
1.用介詞短語來作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如:
It
was
for
this
reason
that
he
left
that
school.
It
was
in
this
way
that
he
solved
the
problem.
2.用時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句等作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如:
It
was
only
when
I
reread
his
poems
that
I
began
to
appreciate
their
beauty.
3.用
not
until
復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。如:
It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
that
I
realized
she
was
a
film
star.
It
was
not
until
1920
that
regular
radio
broadcasts
began.
4.在被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分后接定語從句,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜。如:
It
was
on
July
7th,
1975
when
he
was
born
that
his
father
died.
5.通過句型轉(zhuǎn)換來進(jìn)行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑問句或特殊疑問句,或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑問句等。如:
WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?Whenwasitthatthesportsmeetingbegan?ItwasnotTomthatstolethebook.Wasn’tithethathadmadeamistake?6.通過改變系動(dòng)詞的形式來進(jìn)行考查。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的系動(dòng)詞除了用is或was外,還可以在其前面加上may/might/must等表示推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如:Itmightbehimthatyoumetyesterday.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesixthbookintheDiaryofaWimpyKidseriesbyJeffKinneywillbereleasedNovember15th,justintimefortheChristmasshoppingseason.ThebookistitledCabinFeverandwillcontinuethefunnystoryofmiddleschoolkidGregHeffley.ThestorybeginswithGregandhisfriendRowleybeingaccusedofdamagingschoolproperty.Itwasn'treallytheirfault,buttheauthoritiesdon'tseeitthatway.Justwhentheyareabouttogetcaught,thecitygetshitbyagiantblizzard(暴風(fēng)雪).Thisisagoodthing,right?Well,notsofast!Gregisnowstuckathomewithhisfamilyandallthisgiveshimabadcaseofcabinfever.Kinneysaysthatthebookisnotonlyabouttheclaustrophobia(幽閉恐怖癥)ofbeingstuckathomefordayswithoutbeingabletoleave,butalsoaboutgettingstuckwithanidentity.Sometimeswegetstuckacertainwaywhenweareyoungandit'shardtochangepeople'sfeelingsofus.That'ssomeprettydeepstuff(東西),butweexpectthebooktomostlybefullofsillyandfunnystuffthatwillmakeuslaugh.ThefirstprintingofCabinFeverwillprint6millioncopiesofthebook.Manykidswhodon'tliketoreadliketheWimpyKidbooksbecauseofthecombinationofcartoons,story,andcomedy.CabinFever,liketheotherfive,willhave224pagesofcartoonsandfunnyeventsinthelifeofGregHeffleyashesitsouthisholidayssnowboundathome.
Theyaregenerallyrecommendedforkids8to11yearsofage,butolderkids(evenadults)mayfindthemfunnyastheyrememberwhatitwasliketobeinmiddleschool.55.Theunderlinedphrase"notsofast"inParagraph2probablymeansthat_____:
A.Greggotawaywithbreakingtherulessofast.
B.Greghadn'tthoughttheweatherchangedabruptly.
C.Thingsdevelopedinaquitedifferentway.
D.Goodlucktheblizzardbroughtcameslowly.56.Whatcanwekno
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