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山西省呂梁市交城天寧中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived
B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving
D.Nottoreceive.參考答案:A2.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.
A.witnesses
B.witnessed
C.willwitness
D.hadwitnessed參考答案:B略3.Nancydidn’tcometothepartylastSaturday.________,shewouldhavemadethepartymore
exciting.A.Ifshecame
B.Willshecome
C.Hadshecome
D.Didshecome參考答案:C4.Betweenthetworowoftrees______theteachingbuilding.A.stand
B.stands
C.standing
D.are參考答案:B5.Bob
hishomework,orhewouldn’tgotothestadiumwithhisclassmates.A.shouldhavefished
B.musthavefinishedC.can’thavefinished
D.wouldn’thavefinished參考答案:B6.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofphysics.
A.means
B.ways
C.methods
D.approaches參考答案:D略7.Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns,________self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurity(成熟)ofaperson.A.when
B.which
C.as
D.that參考答案:A8.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that
B.one
C.it
D.all參考答案:C9.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.
A.absurd
B.awkward
C.absorbed
D.amused參考答案:B略10.Theteacher,alongwith5ofherstudents,________talkingwithaforeignteacherintheEnglishCorneratthattime.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案:A11.
—Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?
—Itwasattheworkshop________wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.there參考答案:D12.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.that
B.this
C.it
D.you參考答案:C略13.Manyretiredpeople
____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup
B.takeover
C.takeout
D.takein參考答案:A14.Onlyifyoutellthenewstoothers______thetruthofthecase.
A.theywillknow
B.knowthey
C.willtheyknow
D.theyknow參考答案:C略15.Dick______hispreviousjoband______asavolunteeronthemountainbendwhenthejournalistinterviewedhim.A.quit;wasworking B.hadquit;wasworkingC.wouldquit;worked D.quit;hadworked參考答案:B【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:當(dāng)記者采訪Dick的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)辭去了原來(lái)的工作并正在mountainbend做一名志愿者。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知,辭去原來(lái)的工作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在從句表示的動(dòng)作之前,在做一名志愿者應(yīng)該是從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)Dick正在處的狀態(tài)。所以第一個(gè)空格使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),第二個(gè)動(dòng)作使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是通過(guò)從句形式給出時(shí),我們分析主句動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)需要將主句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間與從句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間進(jìn)行先后比較。例如本題中,首先要明確從句已將時(shí)間限制在一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作與其對(duì)比,都表示到過(guò)去那一刻動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)是什么樣的,分別選用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,到采訪那一刻,Dick已經(jīng)辭去了工作,正在做一名志愿者,所以選用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。16.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.Wherewasit
B.Whatwasit
C.Howwasit
D.Whywasit參考答案:C17.Thereisnopowerlike_________powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_________studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a
B.a;the
C./;a
D.the;/參考答案:A18.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.an;a參考答案:D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Henry在給你的郵件中談到他周圍有些同上購(gòu)物(onlineshopping)的行列。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示給他回信,談?wù)勀銓?duì)中上購(gòu)物的看法。內(nèi)容包括:1.網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)勢(shì);2.中購(gòu)的利弊:增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),但費(fèi)時(shí)間;3.你對(duì)中購(gòu)的態(tài)度。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearHenry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案:DearHenry,Indeed,justasyou’vementioned,withthegrowingpopularityofonlineshopping,somestudentscan’twaittojointhetrend.It’struethatonlineshoppinghasitsadvantages,makingshoppingaconvenientandpleasantexperience,andsavingourtimethatwouldotherwisebespentinstores.Butforusstudents,itwouldbeanothermatter.Foronething,wecan’taffordthetimespentsearchingonlineforwhatweneed.Meanwhile,itwouldbeunwiseifwespendtoomuchtimeshoppingonline,whenweshouldbedevotedtoourstudiesorsocializewithpeoplearoundus.Inaword,whileonlineshoppingcanbeawayforustoaccumulatesomesocialexperience,butwecan’tplayitsofarastoaffectourstudies.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求寫(xiě)一封書(shū)信。第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇是一書(shū)信:你的美國(guó)朋友Henry在給你的郵件中談到他周圍有些同上購(gòu)物(onlineshopping)的行列。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示給他回信,談?wù)勀銓?duì)中上購(gòu)物的看法。內(nèi)容包括:網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)勢(shì);中購(gòu)的利弊:增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),但費(fèi)時(shí)間;你對(duì)中購(gòu)的態(tài)度。(正如你已經(jīng)提到的);onlineshopping(網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物);Inaword,(總而言之);accumulatesomesocialexperience(積累一些社交經(jīng)驗(yàn))等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?!玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一封書(shū)信,格式正確,內(nèi)容齊全,結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理,文中使用高級(jí)詞匯和句子。justasyou’vementioned,withthegrowingpopularityofonlineshopping,somestudentscan’twaittojointhetrend.句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;It’struethatonlineshoppinghasitsadvantages,makingshoppingaconvenientandpleasantexperience,andsavingourtimethatwouldotherwisebespentinstores.句中現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ);onlineforwhatweneed.句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;whileonlineshoppingcanbeawayforustoaccumulatesomesocialexperience,butwecan’tplayitsofarastoaffectourstudies.句中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;另外,Indeed,Foronething,Meanwhile,Inaword,等的運(yùn)用也是文中亮點(diǎn)。20.每天上學(xué)和放學(xué)時(shí),很多家長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校接送學(xué)生,導(dǎo)致學(xué)校門(mén)口的交通嚴(yán)重?fù)矶?。?qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,分析家長(zhǎng)熱衷于接送孩子的原因,并對(duì)此種現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。詞數(shù):100詞左右。
現(xiàn)象:phenomenon參考答案:Nowadays,manyparentswouldliketotaketheirchildrentoschoolandpickthemupafterschool.
Thereareseveralreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Firstofall,parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.Theythinkitisnotsafeforchildrentowalkorridetoschoolontheirown,especiallyduringrushhour.Inaddition,someparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenmaygotoanInternetbarorplaywiththeirclassmatesonthewayhome.
Isuggestthatparentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobeindependentandresponsibleforthemselves.Itisnotwisetodoeverythingforchildren.三、閱讀理解21.Pregnancy(妊娠)andchildbirthkillmorethan536,000womenayear.MorethanhalfofthecaseshappenedinAfrica,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Infact,mostofthedeathsarepreventablewithbasicmedicalcare.Thefiveleadingcausesarebleeding,infection,highbloodpressure,long-timelaborandbadabortions(流產(chǎn)).Mothers'deathsfromsuchcauseswerelargelyreducednearlyacenturyagoindevelopedcountries.Expertssaythatwhatkillmanywomenare“thethreedelays”—thewoman'sdelayindecidingtogotothehospital,thetimeshelosestravelingthereandthehospital'sdelayinstartingtreatment.Onlyabout15percentofbirthshavedangerouscomplications(并發(fā)癥).Womenlackeducationandinformationaboutbirthcontrol.Husbandsandin-laws,maydecidewhereawomangivesbirthandinsistthatshestayathometosavemoney.However,thereisnosinglesolutiontoaproblemwithsomanyfactors—shortagesofdoctors,nurses,drugs,equipment,roadsandtransportation—thoughhospitalofficialsaretryingmanythingsnow.Onestopgapmeasuretosolvetheproblemforthepresenthasbeentotrainassistantmedicalofficers,toperformcertainoperations.SomeAfricancountriesarenowstrugglingtotrainmoreassistantsandmidwives(接生婆),andprovideplacesforpregnantwomentostaynearhospitals.Butthereisalongwaytogo.Only20percentofwomeninthecontinentgivebirthatthehospital.Morethan50percentstayathometogivebirth,andtherestgotolocalclinicsthatcannothandleemergencies.60.Whichisnotincludedinthefiveleadingcausesofwomen'sdeathsduringpregnancyandchildbirth?A.Infection.
B.Highbloodpressure.C.Travelinglongdistances.
D.Bleeding.61.Theunderlinedword“stopgap”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.final
B.temporary
C.effective
D.instant62.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ThegovernmentsofAfricancountrieshavetotakemoreeffectivemeasurestosavepregnantwomen.B.DevelopedcountriesshouldhelpAfricancountriesreducemothers'deaths.C.Thehusbandsinpoorcountriesshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirwives'deaths.D.Mostproblemsthatcausewomen'sdeathsduringpregnancyandchildbirthcanbetreatedorprevented.63.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofpreventingwomen'sdeathsduringpregnancyandchildbirth?A.Positive.
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