貴州省遵義市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測英語試卷

貴州省遵義市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測英語試卷一、第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能填入5個空白處的最佳選項。A.materialsB.aC.inventedD.andE.lovedF.duringChinesepeoplehadhotpotasearlyastheShangDynasty.Atthattime,peopleboiledfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青銅鼎),whichhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoup,1．theotherpartwasaspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfirewood.Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpot2．theHanDynasty.Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferenttastes.YuanMeiwasapoetwhowasveryfondoffoodintheQingDynasty.Hementionedhuoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,in3．bookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesintothehotpot.Theyalsouseddifferent4．tomakepotssuchascopper(銅)andiron.It'ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty5．hotpot.Hehaditforalmosteverymeal.Heonceheldabighotpotpartyandinvitedmorethan5,000peopletoenjoy1,550hotpots.二、第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第二節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。Karachi,Pakistan,isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth.InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringaheatwave(持續(xù)高溫天氣)."Itwasso6．!"saidShahzadQureshi,alocalperson."Weneedtodosomethingaboutit!"Aftertheheatwave,Qureshi7．.HesetupanorganizationnamedUrbanForesttoplantnativetreesinKarachi.Treeshelp8．theairbyprovidingshadeandreleasingmoisture(水分)throughtheirleaves.AccordingtotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby1to5℃.Foritsfirstproject,UrbanForestplanted1,300treesinalocal9．.Thegroupusedaspecialwaythathelpedthetreesgrow10．.Injustthreeyears,thetreeswereninemeterstall.Qureshi11．thatoneday,theparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees.QureshiandhisteamhavenowhelpedcooltheairinKarachibyplanting12forestsinthecity.Thetreesalsoprovidea12．forallkindsofanimalsandfoodforthelocalpeople.Andtheycreateashadyand13．placeforpeople.In2017,QureshihelpedtoplantaforestatKarachiGrammarSchool."Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthe14．,"saidMuneezaShaikhali,theschool'sheadteacher."Theythemselveshavebeenexperiencingthehightemperaturesduringthesummermonths."Thetreesattractbirdsandcolorfulbutterflies.Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudythe15．."It'slikealibraryofnativetreesforthekids,"saysQureshi."It'sreallyawonderfulthingtosee."6．A．terrible B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．comfortable7．A．madeprogress B．gaveexamples C．tookaction8．A．mix B．cool C．breathe9．A．park B．school C．village10．A．similarly B．difficultly C．quickly11．A．suggests B．requires C．hopes12．A．plan B．home C．service13．A．moving B．relaxing C．challenging14．A．project B．research C．tradition15．A．river B．forest C．mountain三、第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。LushanLushanMountain,orMountLu,isoneofthebest-knownsummerdestinationsinChina.Itisfamousforitsstreams,lakes,clouds,cliffsandwaterfalls.TheThree-TierWaterfalls(三疊泉)isoneofthearea'smust-visits.EmeishanMountEmeiisalsoasummergetawayinChinabecauseofitspleasantweatherandlovelynaturalscenery.TheGoldenSummitisthebestplacetoviewthearea'ssurroundingregions.TheGoldenBuddhaonthesummitisthehighestoneintheworld.IthasbecomeasymbolofMountEmei.YulongXueshanYulongMountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Fromadistance,itlookslikeasilver-whitedragon.Ganhaiziisalargeopenmeadow(草甸)totheeastofthesnowmountain.Itisthebestplacetoseethemountainonthewhole.16．WhenisitagoodtimetospendyourholidayinLushanandEmeishan?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inwinter.17．Whichmountaindoesthepoeticline"飛流直下三千尺,疑是銀河落九天"probablydescribe?A．Lushan. B．Emeishan. C．YulongXueshan.18．Wecaninferthat"YulongXueshan"probablygetsthenamefor____.A．thesnowandshapeB．themeadowanddistanceC．thevalleyandcolor19．Wemayreadthematerialsina____.A．movieposter B．sportsmagazine C．travelbook閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。DuringlunchtimeinShenzhen,workersoftenlineuptobuyfoodfromstreetvendors(小販).Butinthepast,theyweren'tallowedtosetuptheirstalls(攤位)anywhereonthestreetsinChina.Thestallswerebelievedtobebadfortheimageofacity."Wehavetokeepthestreetscleanandtidy,"thecitygovernmentofBeijingoncesaid.Things,though,begantochangeinrecentmonths.InMarch,ShanghaiandHangzhouworkedoutdetailedplansforstallbusinesses.AndnowShenzhenisalsopreparingtowelcomebackstreetvendors.OnApril28,itannouncednewguidelinesonthemanagementofstreetvending.Undertherules,streetvendorswillbeallowedtooperateincertainareaswithinthecity.ThenewrulesworkedoutonSeptember1,2023.Mostpeoplearegladtoseevendorsgettingbackonthestreets."Ithinkit'sgoodandconvenient,"saidoneuseronWeibo."Vendorscanmakemoney,whilecustomerswillhavemorechoice."StreetvendinghaslongbeenconsideredasalowlyjobinChina.Butin2020,formerPremierLiKeqiangpointedoutthatstreetvendorswerethe"lifeblood"ofthecountry.Sincethen,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveseenthebusinessasawaytogetawayfromthestressoftraditionalworkculture.SomeofthemcannowbeseensettingupstallsonweekendsinShanghai.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A．Theworkers. B．Thevendors. C．Thecustomers.21．Howdomostpeoplelikestreetvendorsnow?A．Pleased. B．Calm. C．Afraid.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thestallswerethoughttobebadforthesafetyofacity.B．Plansforstreetvendorshavebeenworkedoutin4cities.C．Youngpeoplemightbemembersofvendorsonweekends.23．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheValueofStreetVendors.B．TheReturningofStreetVendors.C．TheExperienceofStreetVendors.閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。Whathappensifyouswallowgum(吞口香糖)byaccident?Youmighthaveheardthatgumstaysinyourstomachforuptosevenyears.Butisthattrue?BethCzerwony,adoctoratClevelandClinic,willexplainwhatreallyhappenswhenapieceofgummakesitswayintoyourstomach.Isitbadtoswallowgum?Swallowingonepieceofgumeverynowandthenisn'tlikelytodoanyharm.Butyoushouldn'tmakeahabitofswallowinggum,asthatcandosomedamage.Gumbaseislargelysynthetic(人工合成的).It'snondigestiblewhichmeansyourbodycan'tbreakitdownlikeitdoesotherfoods."Soitjuststaysinyourstomachallthewaythrough,"Czerwonyexplains.Doesgumstayinyourstomachforsevenyears?Don'tworry:Gumdoesn'tstayinyourstomachforsevenyearsorevensevendays."Ifyou'veswallowedapieceofgum,it'llcomeoutabout40hourslaterinyourstool(糞便),"Czerwonysays."Becauseitcan'tbedigested,itcomesrightoutwhole."Whenshouldyougotoyourdoctor?Swallowingonepieceofgumprobablywon'thurtyou,butbeyondthat,becareful.Dr.Czerwonywarnsthattoomuchatatimecancauseanintestinalblockage(腸道阻塞)."Anythingyoueatafterthatisn'tgoingtobeabletogetthrough,whichleadstopainandpressure."shesays.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nondigestible"mean?A．無害的 B．不消化的 C．不動的25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Gumcanstayfor7yearsinthestomach.B．Peoplecanpassgumfromthebodyatonce.C．Piecesofgumatatimecancauseproblems.26．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers.27．What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Togetpeopleknowsomefactsaboutswallowinggum.B．Tointroducehowgumdoessomedamagetopeople.C．Totellwhyswallowinggumcausesanintestinalblockage.四、第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第二節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能填入5個空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentstoorganizethefurniture(家俱)inyourapartment?Itcanbehardtoputeverythingintherightplacetomakeyourhomelookmorepleasant.28．▲Giveyourhomesomebreathingroom.Don'tpusheverythingupagainstthewallsoftheroom.29．Youcanalsotryplacingsomepiecesdiagonally(斜著地).▲Usingfewerpiecesoffurniturewillmakeyouhavemorespace.Thisisespeciallytrueinsmallspaces,suchasbedrooms.Andinsteadofawidewardrobe,tryatallerone.30．▲Remembertoleavesomespacefortrafficwhenarrangingyourfurniture.Thereshouldbe50-100cmbetweenyourchairs,tablesandsofas.Peopleshouldbeabletowalkthroughtheroomwithouttrippingoveranypieceoffurniture.▲31．Besurenottocoverthewindowswithlargepiecesoffurniture,ortheroomwithpoorlightwilllookdarkanduncomfortable.▲Don'tputallthelargepiecesononesideandallthesmallpiecesontheother.Spreadthemoutabit.▲Whetherit'sthebedroomorthelivingroom,everyroomshouldhaveafocus.32．Maybeit'stheTV,awallinadifferentcolor,oralargepieceofartwork.A.Naturallightisimportant.B.Hereareafewtipsforyou.C.Inthisway,itwilltakeuplessspace.D.Makesuretoputyourfurnitureinorder.E.Evenleavejust10cmbetweenthewallsandfurniture.F.It'sthethingthatcatchesyoureyeswhenenteringtheroom.五、第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第三節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(⑴-⑶至66題每題答案不超過3個單詞，⑸題須用完整句子回答。)Overthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Someofthemcanevendrivethemselves.Now,ourroadshavefollowedthesteps.IntheUnitedKingdomalone,therearearound650kilometersof"smartroads"inuse.Acrosstheworld,manymorearebeingbuilt.Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.▲Roadsthatrecharge(給……充電)Globalwarminghasforcedustosearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads?Piezoelectricroads,anewkindofsmartroad,usevibrations(震動)frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Infact,Piezoelectricitywasinventedin1880.However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbeforenow.TheU.K.'sLancasterUniversityisgoingtoimproveit.▲Built-inbrainRoadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem,senddriversupdates(最新的情況)onweatherandtrafficjams,andrechargeelectriccarswhiledriving.Thisseemsimpossible,butoneAmericancompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.Bysensingtheweightofacar,thesmartroadscantrackthespeedofeachwheel.Thesmartroadsarelikelargetouchpads(觸摸屏)sothattheycancollectdata(數(shù)據(jù))bylookingforwheels.Andthentheroadswillsendittothedrivers.▲RoadsthatneverfreezeItcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.AtechcompanyinIsraelhasdevelopedtheSnowlessroads.Whentheyfindsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,melting(使融化)themaway.ThecompanyhassucceededintestingthisprojectonafewCanadianroadsandinsomeofitscarparks.SmartRoadsTypesRoadsthatrechargeBuilt-inbrainRoadsthatneverfreezeFeaturesTheroadsusevibrationsfrompassingcarsto33．.Thedatacollectedbysmartroadsisfrom34．.Theroadswillmelt35．a(chǎn)wayandneverfreeze.DevelopmentNowadays,smartroadswithnewtechnologiesare36．insomecountries.YouropinionIsitpossiblethat"smartroads"wouldbewidelyusedinChina?Whyorwhynot?37．六、第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞38．越努力，越幸運！Theharderyouwork,youwillbe!39．每年有大量的游客參觀遵義會議會址。manypeoplevisitingZunyiConferenceSiteeveryyear.40．我們應(yīng)該意識到，緊急情況下，保持冷靜很重要。Weshouldrealizethattokeepcalminanemergency.41．離開教室時，別忘了關(guān)燈。toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.42．學(xué)校菜園的豐收總能給我們帶來真正的喜悅。Theharvestofourschoolgardenscanalwaystruehappiness.七、第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,manyfrogslivedinapond.Therewasakingamongthem.Oneday,thekingfrogdecidedtohaveacompetition."Thereisatreenearthepond.Whoeverclimbstothetopofthistreewillbethe43．(win)."hesaid.Allthefrogswereexcited44．(take)partinthecompetition.Assoonasitstarted,theybeganclimbingonebyone.Butmanyfrogsfelldown.Somefrogsfeltsad45．stoppedclimbing.Andsomecontinued.Thosewhodidn'ttrysaid,"Noonecandoit.It'simpossible."Somefrogsheardthis,andthey46．(lose)hopeandstoppedtrying,too.Butonefrogdidn'tgiveup.He47．(successful)climbedtothetopaftersometries.Alltheotherfrogswerequite48．(surprise).Theyallwantedtoknowhowhewasabletodoit.49．frogwhowonthecompetitiontoldthemhewasdeafandcouldn'thearanything.Hethoughtthefrogsbelowwerecheering50．him,saying,"Youcandoit."Thekindwordsmadehimtryharder,andfinallyhecouldclimbtothetop.Thisstoryteaches51．(we)alesson.Weshouldsticktoour52．(goal)insteadoflisteningtonegative(消極的)wordsfromothers,andthenworkhardertoachievethem.八、第五部分寫作(滿分25分53．假如你是李華，你班將在英語課上開展讀書活動，需要每位同學(xué)推薦一本書，請你以"A/An▲book"為題,寫一篇英語推薦稿。Wordbank:recommend(推薦),character(角色),quality(品質(zhì))寫作要求：1.補全標(biāo)題；2.涵蓋結(jié)構(gòu)圖中的提示要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

答案解析部分貴州省遵義市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測英語試卷一、第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能填入5個空白處的最佳選項。A.materialsB.aC.inventedD.andE.lovedF.duringChinesepeoplehadhotpotasearlyastheShangDynasty.Atthattime,peopleboiledfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青銅鼎),whichhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoup,1．theotherpartwasaspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfirewood.Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpot2．theHanDynasty.Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferenttastes.YuanMeiwasapoetwhowasveryfondoffoodintheQingDynasty.Hementionedhuoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,in3．bookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesintothehotpot.Theyalsouseddifferent4．tomakepotssuchascopper(銅)andiron.It'ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty5．hotpot.Hehaditforalmosteverymeal.Heonceheldabighotpotpartyandinvitedmorethan5,000peopletoenjoy1,550hotpots.【答案】1．a(chǎn)nd；2．during；3．a(chǎn)；4．materials；5．loved【知識點】說明文；中國傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗【解析】【分析】這篇文章的主旨大意是講述了中國火鍋的歷史發(fā)展。

materials材料；a冠詞，泛指數(shù)量一；invented發(fā)明；and和；loved喜歡；during在……期間。

【點評】考查選詞填空。做題時，結(jié)合句子的意思或缺少的成分選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~進行填空，注意所填詞的形式或時態(tài)。1．句意：一個是煮湯的鍋，另一個是鍋里放柴火的空間。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前后各是一個句子，故用連詞連接，根據(jù)所給詞可知，只有and，和，連詞，是連詞，故填and。2．句意：人們在漢代開始吃格子火鍋。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后是名詞短語，故用介詞，根據(jù)所給詞可知，during，在……期間，介詞，故填during。3．句意：他在一本關(guān)于各種食物的書中提到了火鍋。根據(jù)空格后的book是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可知，空格上需填一個冠詞a，表示數(shù)量一，故填a。4．句意：他們還使用不同的材料制作鍋，如銅和鐵。根據(jù)空格前的different，不同的，形容詞，其后跟名詞可知，空格上填所給詞中的materials，材料，名詞，故填materials。5．句意：據(jù)說清朝乾隆皇帝喜歡吃火鍋?？崭袼诰錇橘e語從句，句中缺少謂語動詞。根據(jù)所給詞可知，只能選invented，發(fā)明，動詞或者loved，愛，動詞；根據(jù)Hehaditforalmosteverymeal.Heonceheldabighotpotpartyandinvitedmorethan5,000peopletoenjoy1,550hotpots.可知，乾隆皇帝喜歡吃火鍋。故填loved。二、第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第二節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。Karachi,Pakistan,isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth.InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringaheatwave(持續(xù)高溫天氣)."Itwasso6．!"saidShahzadQureshi,alocalperson."Weneedtodosomethingaboutit!"Aftertheheatwave,Qureshi7．.HesetupanorganizationnamedUrbanForesttoplantnativetreesinKarachi.Treeshelp8．theairbyprovidingshadeandreleasingmoisture(水分)throughtheirleaves.AccordingtotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby1to5℃.Foritsfirstproject,UrbanForestplanted1,300treesinalocal9．.Thegroupusedaspecialwaythathelpedthetreesgrow10．.Injustthreeyears,thetreeswereninemeterstall.Qureshi11．thatoneday,theparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees.QureshiandhisteamhavenowhelpedcooltheairinKarachibyplanting12forestsinthecity.Thetreesalsoprovidea12．forallkindsofanimalsandfoodforthelocalpeople.Andtheycreateashadyand13．placeforpeople.In2017,QureshihelpedtoplantaforestatKarachiGrammarSchool."Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthe14．,"saidMuneezaShaikhali,theschool'sheadteacher."Theythemselveshavebeenexperiencingthehightemperaturesduringthesummermonths."Thetreesattractbirdsandcolorfulbutterflies.Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudythe15．."It'slikealibraryofnativetreesforthekids,"saysQureshi."It'sreallyawonderfulthingtosee."6．A．terrible B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．comfortable7．A．madeprogress B．gaveexamples C．tookaction8．A．mix B．cool C．breathe9．A．park B．school C．village10．A．similarly B．difficultly C．quickly11．A．suggests B．requires C．hopes12．A．plan B．home C．service13．A．moving B．relaxing C．challenging14．A．project B．research C．tradition15．A．river B．forest C．mountain【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．B【知識點】記敘文；環(huán)保意識與環(huán)保行為【解析】【分析】本文講述了巴基斯坦卡拉奇市的居民庫雷希在經(jīng)歷了一次致命的熱浪之后，成立了一個名為UrbanForest的組織，致力于在卡拉奇種植本地樹木，以幫助降低城市溫度并提供陰涼。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。6．句意：那太可怕了。terrible可怕的；acceptable可接受的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringaheatwave(持續(xù)高溫天氣).可知，這種情況太可怕了。故選A。7．句意：庫雷希采取了行動。madeprogress取得進展；gaveexamples舉例子；tookaction采取措施。根據(jù)HesetupanorganizationnamedUrbanForesttoplantnativetreesinKarachi.可知，庫雷希采取了行動。故選C。8．句意：樹木通過提供樹蔭和通過樹葉釋放水分來幫助空氣降溫。mix混合；cool使變涼；breathe呼吸。根據(jù)AccordingtotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby1to5℃.可知，樹木幫助空氣降溫，故選B。9．句意：在第一個項目中，城市森林在當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@種植了1300棵樹。park公園；school學(xué)校；village村莊。根據(jù)下文theparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees.可知，指的是在公園里種樹。故選A。10．句意：該小組使用了一種特殊的方法來幫助樹木快速生長。similarly類似地；difficultly困難地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)Injustthreeyears,thetreeswereninemeterstall.可知，樹木長得快。故選C。11．句意：庫雷希希望有一天，這個公園能變成一個擁有5萬棵樹的森林。suggests建議；requires需要；hopes希望。根據(jù)oneday,theparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees可知，庫雷希希望公園變成森林。故選C。12．句意：樹木還為各種動物提供了家園，為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝耸澄?。plan計劃；home家；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)forallkindsofanimals可知，這些樹木為動物提供家園。故選B。13．句意：它們?yōu)槿藗儎?chuàng)造了一個陰涼放松的地方。moving移動；relaxing放松；challenging挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)空格前的shady可知，這里說的是給人們提供一個陰涼而又放松的地方。故選B。14．句意：學(xué)生們對這個項目很興奮。project項目；research研究；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)Foritsfirstproject,UrbanForestplanted1,300treesinalocal...可知，學(xué)生對這個種樹項目很興奮。故選A。15．句意：學(xué)生們在科學(xué)課上到戶外去研究森林。river河；forest森林；mountain山。根據(jù)It'slikealibraryofnativetreesforthekids可知，學(xué)生們到戶外研究森林。故選B。三、第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。LushanLushanMountain,orMountLu,isoneofthebest-knownsummerdestinationsinChina.Itisfamousforitsstreams,lakes,clouds,cliffsandwaterfalls.TheThree-TierWaterfalls(三疊泉)isoneofthearea'smust-visits.EmeishanMountEmeiisalsoasummergetawayinChinabecauseofitspleasantweatherandlovelynaturalscenery.TheGoldenSummitisthebestplacetoviewthearea'ssurroundingregions.TheGoldenBuddhaonthesummitisthehighestoneintheworld.IthasbecomeasymbolofMountEmei.YulongXueshanYulongMountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Fromadistance,itlookslikeasilver-whitedragon.Ganhaiziisalargeopenmeadow(草甸)totheeastofthesnowmountain.Itisthebestplacetoseethemountainonthewhole.16．WhenisitagoodtimetospendyourholidayinLushanandEmeishan?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inwinter.17．Whichmountaindoesthepoeticline"飛流直下三千尺,疑是銀河落九天"probablydescribe?A．Lushan. B．Emeishan. C．YulongXueshan.18．Wecaninferthat"YulongXueshan"probablygetsthenamefor____.A．thesnowandshapeB．themeadowanddistanceC．thevalleyandcolor19．Wemayreadthematerialsina____.A．movieposter B．sportsmagazine C．travelbook【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．C【知識點】說明文；天氣與生活；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】這篇文章的主旨大意是介紹中國幾個著名的夏季旅游目的地，包括廬山、峨眉山和玉龍雪山。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時，首先通讀全文，了解大意，根據(jù)對問題的理解在文章中尋找相關(guān)信息，經(jīng)過仔細判斷后，確定答案。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LushanMountain,orMountLu,isoneofthebest-knownsummerdestinationsinChina.可知，廬山是中國著名的避暑勝地之一。故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識以及句中的漢語可知，這是對廬山的描述。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YulongMountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Fromadistance,itlookslikeasilver-whitedragon.可知，玉龍山名詞的由來是因為山上的雪以及呈現(xiàn)的形狀。故選A。19．推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容主要介紹的是中國幾個著名的夏季旅游目的地，包括它們的特點和必看的景點。這些信息通常出現(xiàn)在旅游指南或者旅游宣傳資料中，旨在吸引游客前往游覽。故選C。閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。DuringlunchtimeinShenzhen,workersoftenlineuptobuyfoodfromstreetvendors(小販).Butinthepast,theyweren'tallowedtosetuptheirstalls(攤位)anywhereonthestreetsinChina.Thestallswerebelievedtobebadfortheimageofacity."Wehavetokeepthestreetscleanandtidy,"thecitygovernmentofBeijingoncesaid.Things,though,begantochangeinrecentmonths.InMarch,ShanghaiandHangzhouworkedoutdetailedplansforstallbusinesses.AndnowShenzhenisalsopreparingtowelcomebackstreetvendors.OnApril28,itannouncednewguidelinesonthemanagementofstreetvending.Undertherules,streetvendorswillbeallowedtooperateincertainareaswithinthecity.ThenewrulesworkedoutonSeptember1,2023.Mostpeoplearegladtoseevendorsgettingbackonthestreets."Ithinkit'sgoodandconvenient,"saidoneuseronWeibo."Vendorscanmakemoney,whilecustomerswillhavemorechoice."StreetvendinghaslongbeenconsideredasalowlyjobinChina.Butin2020,formerPremierLiKeqiangpointedoutthatstreetvendorswerethe"lifeblood"ofthecountry.Sincethen,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveseenthebusinessasawaytogetawayfromthestressoftraditionalworkculture.SomeofthemcannowbeseensettingupstallsonweekendsinShanghai.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A．Theworkers. B．Thevendors. C．Thecustomers.21．Howdomostpeoplelikestreetvendorsnow?A．Pleased. B．Calm. C．Afraid.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thestallswerethoughttobebadforthesafetyofacity.B．Plansforstreetvendorshavebeenworkedoutin4cities.C．Youngpeoplemightbemembersofvendorsonweekends.23．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheValueofStreetVendors.B．TheReturningofStreetVendors.C．TheExperienceofStreetVendors.【答案】20．B21．A22．C23．B【知識點】記敘文；日?；顒樱患毠?jié)理解；代詞指代；標(biāo)題選擇【解析】【分析】文章主要討論了街頭小販的回歸，包括過去他們不被允許在街道上擺攤，但最近幾個月情況開始改變，上海、杭州和深圳等城市開始制定相關(guān)計劃歡迎他們回來，并制定了新的管理準(zhǔn)則。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，掌握中心大意，其次讀懂每個小題的要求，帶著關(guān)鍵信息在文中找到相關(guān)語句，仔細判斷后確定問題答案，最后再復(fù)查審核。20．代詞指代題。根據(jù)weren'tallowedtosetuptheirstalls(攤位)anywhereonthestreetsinChina.可知，劃線詞they指代前文中的vendors。故選B。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostpeoplearegladtoseevendorsgettingbackonthestreets.可知，大多數(shù)人感到很高興。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sincethen,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveseenthebusinessasawaytogetawayfromthestressoftraditionalworkculture.SomeofthemcannowbeseensettingupstallsonweekendsinShanghai.可知，年輕人可能是周末小販的成員。故選C。23．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要討論了街頭小販的回歸，包括過去他們不被允許在街道上擺攤，但最近幾個月情況開始改變，上海、杭州和深圳等城市開始制定相關(guān)計劃歡迎他們回來，并制定了新的管理準(zhǔn)則。因此，文章的核心是街頭小販的回歸，故選B。閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。Whathappensifyouswallowgum(吞口香糖)byaccident?Youmighthaveheardthatgumstaysinyourstomachforuptosevenyears.Butisthattrue?BethCzerwony,adoctoratClevelandClinic,willexplainwhatreallyhappenswhenapieceofgummakesitswayintoyourstomach.Isitbadtoswallowgum?Swallowingonepieceofgumeverynowandthenisn'tlikelytodoanyharm.Butyoushouldn'tmakeahabitofswallowinggum,asthatcandosomedamage.Gumbaseislargelysynthetic(人工合成的).It'snondigestiblewhichmeansyourbodycan'tbreakitdownlikeitdoesotherfoods."Soitjuststaysinyourstomachallthewaythrough,"Czerwonyexplains.Doesgumstayinyourstomachforsevenyears?Don'tworry:Gumdoesn'tstayinyourstomachforsevenyearsorevensevendays."Ifyou'veswallowedapieceofgum,it'llcomeoutabout40hourslaterinyourstool(糞便),"Czerwonysays."Becauseitcan'tbedigested,itcomesrightoutwhole."Whenshouldyougotoyourdoctor?Swallowingonepieceofgumprobablywon'thurtyou,butbeyondthat,becareful.Dr.Czerwonywarnsthattoomuchatatimecancauseanintestinalblockage(腸道阻塞)."Anythingyoueatafterthatisn'tgoingtobeabletogetthrough,whichleadstopainandpressure."shesays.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nondigestible"mean?A．無害的 B．不消化的 C．不動的25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Gumcanstayfor7yearsinthestomach.B．Peoplecanpassgumfromthebodyatonce.C．Piecesofgumatatimecancauseproblems.26．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers.27．What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Togetpeopleknowsomefactsaboutswallowinggum.B．Tointroducehowgumdoessomedamagetopeople.C．Totellwhyswallowinggumcausesanintestinalblockage.【答案】24．B25．C26．B27．A【知識點】說明文；健康飲食；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；觀點態(tài)度【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了吞下口香糖后會發(fā)生什么，包括口香糖是否會在胃里停留7年、吞下口香糖是否有害以及何時應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生等事實。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)It'snondigestiblewhichmeansyourbodycan'tbreakitdownlikeitdoesotherfoods.可知，這句話說明口香糖基底不能被身體像消化其他食物那樣分解，因此"nondigestible"的意思是不消化的。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dr.Czerwonywarnsthattoomuchatatimecancauseanintestinalblockage(腸道阻塞).可知，一次吃太多口香糖可能會引起腸道阻塞，故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。文章通過提出一系列問題，如"Isitbadtoswallowgum?"、"Doesgumstayinyourstomachforsevenyears?"和"Whenshouldyougotoyourdoctor?"來展開論述，因此作者是通過提問來發(fā)展文章的。故選B。27．觀點態(tài)度題。文章主要介紹了吞下口香糖后會發(fā)生什么，包括口香糖是否會在胃里停留7年、吞下口香糖是否有害以及何時應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生等事實，目的是讓人們了解一些關(guān)于吞下口香糖的事實。故選A。四、第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第二節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能填入5個空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentstoorganizethefurniture(家俱)inyourapartment?Itcanbehardtoputeverythingintherightplacetomakeyourhomelookmorepleasant.28．▲Giveyourhom