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山西省呂梁市棗林村中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anaverageof130000Chinese_________abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,boostingexchangesintheeducationalfieldsA.wasgoing
B.havebeengoingC.hasbeengoing
D.aregoing參考答案:B2.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案:B3.
sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon
B.Associatedwith
C.Centeredaround
D.Assessedby參考答案:A考查動詞短語。句意:以充足的歷史和法律為根基,中國在中國南海的立場一直是一貫和明確的。based
on以……為基礎(chǔ);associated
with和……有聯(lián)系;centered
around圍繞;assessed
by被評估。故選A。4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent
wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.
might
B.
could
C.
shall
D.
will參考答案:C略5.Asisreported,___IraqireportercalledW.Bush,____PresidentoftheUSA,a“dog”andthrewhisshoesathimonSundayduringanewsconferenceinBaghdadinDecember.
A.an;a
B.the;the
C.the;/
D.an;/
參考答案:D略6.Mom,don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A.evenif
B.unless
C.sothat
D.a(chǎn)slongas參考答案:D7.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork.Jack.
---__________.A.It’smypleasure B.SuityourselfC.Mindyourownbusiness D.You’rewelcome參考答案:C8.---HaveyouheardthatJenny,alongwithherclassmates,
toHarbinforthewintervacation?---Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A.hadgone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.havegone參考答案:C9.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when參考答案:B10.Hishumorwas____makeeveryoneburstintolaughter.A.soasto
B.suchasto
C.suchthat
D.sothat參考答案:B11.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation
B.command
C.practice
D.comfort參考答案:D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:那些心理學(xué)家被派到震區(qū)去給那里的人們以安慰和幫助。comfort“安慰;舒適”;preparation“準(zhǔn)備”;command“命令;指揮”;practice“練習(xí)”。只有D符合句意。12.Chinesehaveadream,______wedevoteourselvesto.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.one參考答案:D略13.Ifyou_______hardthen,you______inthecomfortableofficernow.A.hadstudied;wouldbesittingB.study;areC.havestudied;wouldbesittingD.studied;aresitting參考答案:A試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,你現(xiàn)在會坐在舒服的辦公室里。故過去努力學(xué)習(xí),應(yīng)該用過去的過去,過去完成時;主句與現(xiàn)在相反用過去時。故選A。14.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?
—
.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam
B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike
D.WhatJimsaidjustnow參考答案:D15._____metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling
B.Call
C.Tocall
D.Havingcalled
參考答案:B16.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youare
tobeasleep.A.supposed
B.known
Cthought
D.considered參考答案:A17.﹣﹣﹣We'dbettergodownstairs
right
now
for
lunch.﹣﹣﹣_______________Theyservefood24hoursaday.()A.Hurryup! B.Takeyourtime.C.Noway! D.Itdoesn'tmatter.參考答案:BA項"趕快.一般用于催促別人";C項"不可能,沒門,不行";D項"沒關(guān)系";B項"不著急,慢慢來";根據(jù)答句中的"Theyservefood24hoursaday"可知,他們的服務(wù)是全天候的,沒有必要著急,因此B項符合語境,故選B.18.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in
B.outof;nextto
C.in;outof
D.beyond;fromacross參考答案:D19.Hardworkisno
ofanexcellentschoolrecord.Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning.A.guarantee
B.connection
C.permission
D.consequence參考答案:A略二、完型填空20.
OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeen21tobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly22mylineswithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyI23themathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword24
frommyhead.Finally.myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitch
25.Herwords,26delivered,stillstung(刺耳),especiallywhenIsawmy
27
gotoanothergirl.
Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshe28myunease,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemy29,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.
Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(枝條)wasturning30.Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches.
Iwatchedmymother
31
benddownbyoneoftheclumps(叢),“IthinkI’mgoingto
32
alltheseweeds.“shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”
“ButIlikedandelions.”I
33.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”
Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.”Yes,everyflowergives34initsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.“Andthatis35
ofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbea36,butthereisnoshameinthat.”
Relievedthatshehadguessedmy37,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.
“Butyouwillbea38narrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoread
storiesaloudtoher,“Thenarrator’spartisas39asthepartoftheprincess.”
Overthenextfewweeks,withherconstant40,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear.21.A.trained
B.picked
C.tested D.expected22.A.rewritten
B.changed
C.questioned D.practiced23.A.replaced
B.selected
C.delivered D.designed24.A.disappeared
B.came
C.failed D.shone25.A.seats
B.roles
C.tasks D.ideas26.A.secretlv
B.exactlv
C.fully D.kindly27.A.goal
B.duty
C.part D.work28.A.sensed
B.ignored
C.a(chǎn)dmitted D.controlled29.A.speeds
B.skills
C.1ines D.questions30.A.empty
B.green
C.dry D.soft31.A.casually
B.a(chǎn)ngrily
C.joyfully D.proudly32.A.digup
B.giveout
C.turnover D.setdown33.A.nodded
B.cried
C.a(chǎn)dded D.sighed34.A.fortune
B.heat
C.favor D.pleasure35.A.true
B.wise
C.possible D.equal36.A.director
B.host
C.princess D.king37.A.trick
B.pain
C.joy D.a(chǎn)nger38.A.beautiful
B.thankful
C.cheerful D.merciful39.A.strange
B.useful
C.exciting D.important40.A.challenge
B.competition
C.encouragementD.agreement參考答案:21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)(2011浙江)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(誘人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,
36
abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,
37
,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the
38
hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.39
ashighashecould,butevenashistallest
40
hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto
41
upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe
42
ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof
43
.
Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto
44
on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto
45
thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking
46
,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,
47
luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.
Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.
48
seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk
49
.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis
50
,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe
51
likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52
,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhat
hewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.Thisisn’t
53
,I
don’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s
54
moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto
55
ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferring
B.offering
C.receiving
D.allowing37.A.so
B.then
C.but
Dor38.A.sadder
B.angrier
C.hungrier
D.tastier39.A.expanding
B.stretching
C.swinging
D.pulling40.A.strength
B.length
C.range
D.heigh41.A.jump
B.look
C.walk
D.glance42.A.tip
B.stage
C.top
D.level43.Ahope
B.hand
C.sight
D.reach44.A.put
B.stand
C.get
D.hold45.A.break
B.shake
C.take
D.strike46.A.up
B.forword
C.down
D.around47.A.for
B.with
C.on
D.of48.A.After
B.Through
C.Without
D.Upon49.A.back
B.away
C.up
D.down50.A.wishes
B.beliefs
C.efforts
D.goals51.A.thought
B.imagoned
C.tried
D.cliamed52.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Moreover
D.Otherwise53.A.skilful
B.cheerful
C.harmful
D.helpful54.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing55.Achange
B.express
C.forget
D.describe參考答案:43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.B49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A
三、閱讀理解22.Boy’sschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasartdanceandmusic.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(陽剛),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoagreewithastereotype,aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoagreewiththe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thereport,presentedataconferenceoftheInternationalBoys’SchoolsCoalitioninLondonattendedbytheheadsofprivateandstateschools,goesagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.Tonylittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalespeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboy’slearningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatinterestthem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacute(sharp)vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemoderntypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoagreewithastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships,“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”Thestudyreported.50.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asingle-sexschoolwould__________.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realman”B.helptodevelopmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallystressinboysthetraditionalimageofaman51.Thephrase“receivedwisdom”(paragraph3)ismostlikelytomean____________.A.bettereducation
B.commonbeliefC.goodbehavior
D.strongresponsibility52.WhatdoesTonyLittlethinkoftheBritisheducationsystem?A.ItfailsmoreboysthangirlsthoroughlyB.ItmakesboysmoreemotionalthangirlsC.ItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneedD.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation53.Whichisoneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsaccordingtoAbigailJames?A.TeachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysB.BoyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdisturbedC.BoyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.Teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboy’steamspirit54.AccordingtoAbigailJames’sreport,whichofthefollowingischaracteristicofboys?A.TheyenjoybeinginchargeandmasterB.TheylovetobegreatlyencouragedC.TheyareviolentandsexistD.Theyhavesharpervision參考答案:50-54.CBCAD試題分析:本文通過對關(guān)于單性別學(xué)校男孩的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r這一報告的引用來闡述單性別學(xué)校中男孩更容易學(xué)好的觀點。50.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Boy’sschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasartdanceandmusic可知單性學(xué)校有助于情感表達。故選C51.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段goesagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls可知that從句是作wisdom的定語,意為有女孩在旁邊男孩會做的更好,這是一種觀點。故選B53.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段insingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboy’slearningstyle和Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoy…suchasthemesandcharactersthatinterestthem可知單性學(xué)校老師們可以量體裁衣,根據(jù)男孩的性格制作課程。故選A54.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacute(sharp)vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive可知男孩有更敏銳的視覺,更好的觸覺和更活躍的身體。故選D23.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsa
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