山西省呂梁市第八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市第八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou參考答案：D2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen___atthemeetingbymyboss.

A．questioning

B．questioned

C．tobequestioned

D．havingquestioned參考答案：B3.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.will

D.Would參考答案：A4.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A．courage

B．wisdom

C．patience

D．freedom參考答案：C5.Canyouexplain

mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat B.whyitisthat

C．howitisthatD.howisitthat

參考答案：B6.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,_______appeared.A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone

參考答案：B略7.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A.while

B.when

C.where D.though參考答案：C略8.Attheearthsummit,alltherepresentativesfrommorethan100countriestrieddesperatelyto______howurgentthesituationofitsbeingpollutedwas.A.convey

B.appeal

C.inform

D.transform參考答案：A9.Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.ks5uA.that

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：C10.

—Canyouguesswhat’sthefrontpagenewstoday?—Ofcourse,thesedayseverybody_____abouttheearthquake.A.istalking

B.talked

C.hastalked

D.hadtalked參考答案：A11.ItwasTropicalStormWashiofPhilippinesonDecember19,2011

causedthefloods

killedmorethan684people.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;when

D.that;that參考答案：D略12.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：B13.

Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what參考答案：B14.They’vemadefullpreparations,butitremains______whethertheywillbeabletodoagoodjobintheexperiment.

A.tosee

B.seen

C.beingseen

D.tobeseen參考答案：D15.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C略16.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing

B.funny;

relaxed

C.fun;relaxing

D.fun;relaxed參考答案：C略17.Ifyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingsomething,youmayresearch,studyandtalktootherpeople

youfigureitout.A.because B.though C.until D.since參考答案：C18.Iarrivedjustashe_______thehotel.Hetoldmehehadtogotothestationimmediately.A.wouldleave

B.wasleaving

C.left D.hadleft參考答案：B二、填空19.IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort____61____(distant).Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力車).Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw,I____62____(automatic)askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I____63____(tell)“10dollars”.ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid,“Whateveryoufeellike,pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary____64____(bargain)onthissmallamount.”Iwasabitashamedatmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued,“____65____(like)thosetaxis,myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油)orevengas;___66___runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome___67___asmile,forthemoneyhastofeedsomany____68____(hunger)mouthsathome.”WhenwereachedtheMall,Igavehimthemoneyandthesmile___69___requestedandaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor___70___longtime.參考答案：61.distance

62.automatically

63.wastold

64.tobargain

65.Unlike

66.it

67.with

68.hungry

69.as

70.a試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了在紐約乘坐人力三輪車時(shí)，車夫的一番話讓我感覺(jué)他們生活的艱難與不易。【61題詳解】distance考查名詞。本題橫線前面是形容詞short，說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)該使用名詞，所以使用形容詞distant的名詞形式distance?！?2題詳解】automatically考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。本句中使用副詞automatically在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！?3題詳解】wastold考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知本文敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以本句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wastold?！?4題詳解】tobargain考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)tobargainonthissmallamount。【65題詳解】Unlike考查介詞。本句中介詞unlike和...不一樣；句意：和那些出租車不一樣，我的這種車不用汽油，用的我的汗水?！?6題詳解】it考查代詞。在英語(yǔ)中it通常指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，本句中it指代前句中的myvehicle。【67題詳解】with考查介詞。本句中介詞with表示“帶著”，表示伴隨。請(qǐng)面對(duì)微笑把錢給我，因?yàn)檫@錢要養(yǎng)活很多張饑餓的嘴?！?8題詳解】hungry考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，或做表語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中使用形容詞hungry做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞mouths?！?9題詳解】as考查連詞。本句中連詞as意為“像...一樣”。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)細(xì)節(jié)，在后面省略了wewere。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)購(gòu)物中心的時(shí)候，像被要求的那樣我給了他錢和微笑，并溫柔地拍了拍他的后背?！?0題詳解】a考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)foralongtime很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，該短語(yǔ)在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空20.ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Shelostherability____41____(see)afteranaccidentnineyearsago.Shehastriedtobecomeas____42____(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears.Shesaidthat,____43____alongtime,shewasinareallydarkplaceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave____44____(she)anotheropportunityatliving.Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峽谷).Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,____45____isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者).The____46____(early)recordof28hours____47____(set)in2014.ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof____48____(barrier).Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell____49____(wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance.CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8,2018.Shesaidasthegroupneared_____50_____endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest–Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”參考答案：41.tosee

42.independent

43.for

44.her

45.which

46.earlier

47.wasset

48.barriers

49.worn

50.the本文為記敘文。文章介紹了ShawnCheshire作為一個(gè)盲人，克服重重困難徒步穿越大峽谷，創(chuàng)造了盲人徒步穿越大峽谷的新紀(jì)錄的故事?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。此處表示喪失了視力，abilitytodo“做……的能力”，所以填tosee?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。此處作become的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她盡力變得獨(dú)立，所以填independent?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，用“for+一段時(shí)間”。故填for。【44題詳解】考查代詞。此處作give的賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示運(yùn)動(dòng)和體育鍛煉給了她機(jī)會(huì)，所以用her。【45題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：她用24小時(shí)15分鐘穿越了68公里陡峭崎嶇的大峽谷，這個(gè)時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是盲人徒步者創(chuàng)造的紀(jì)錄。所以空格處指的是前面的時(shí)間，所以先行詞是時(shí)間，從句缺主語(yǔ)，又因?yàn)槭欠窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，所以用關(guān)系代詞which?！?6題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。此處表示早先的紀(jì)錄是在2014年創(chuàng)立的，所以表示“早在……之前”，用earlier。【47題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2014可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，紀(jì)錄是被建立，所以用過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasset?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她的朋友們引導(dǎo)和警告她障礙。障礙不止一個(gè)，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)barriers。【49題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。分析句子成分可知，本句謂語(yǔ)為listenedandfollowed，所以wear要用作非謂語(yǔ)，修飾bell，再根據(jù)“鈴”與“帶著”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填worn。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她在接近旅途結(jié)束時(shí)說(shuō)。旅途是特指這次旅途，所以trip前要加the。【點(diǎn)睛】此題的第一小題考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞，如：ability，ambition，attempt，chance，courage，desire，decision，effort，failure，moment，promise，right，time，wish等一些表示企圖，努力，愿望，打算，能力等的名詞后只能用不定式作定語(yǔ)，因此ability后用tosee。三、閱讀理解21.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthingHowever,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemerit(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.12.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause

.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theyconsideredbathingascauseofskindiseaseD.Theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Curious B.Afraid C.Approving D.Uninterested14.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byprovidingexamples D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassages?A.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.D.Tostresstheroleofdirt.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文主要講述的是在歷史的發(fā)展過(guò)程中，人們對(duì)于dirt的看法是在不停地發(fā)生著變化?！?2題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的前兩句...asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.說(shuō)明他們認(rèn)為在浴室里還傳染疾病的，所以才下令關(guān)閉浴室。故D正確?！?3題詳解】B推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.說(shuō)明他很害怕疾病的傳播，所以才把這位貴族驅(qū)逐出去，故B正確。【14題詳解】A推理題。根據(jù)第二段Intheearly16thcentury和didthekingofEnglandin1546.以及HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.說(shuō)明本文是按照時(shí)間的順序來(lái)組織全文的。故A正確。【15題詳解】C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.和最后一段Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.都說(shuō)明人們對(duì)于dirt的看法是在不停地變化之中的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文是關(guān)于人們對(duì)dirt的看法的變化，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。比如第2小題，根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的toavoidtheattackofdisease,（為了避免疾病的攻擊）說(shuō)明他很害怕疾病的傳播。所以很容易看出，HenryIV對(duì)洗浴的態(tài)度是“害怕”。22.HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?Fartoomany.ThisisLife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal(排演）and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.In

AmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish：“Haveaniceday”theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingus,ineffect,toenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"I'lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf,orsailing）assoonasIgetahigherposition,"only