山西省呂梁市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,which

B.when,that

C.that,which

D.as,who

參考答案：D2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C略15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：A略4.Hedidashehadbeentold.______,hewouldhavelostachancetosucceed.A.Inaddition

B.Furthermore

C.Otherwise

D.Unless.參考答案：C5.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical參考答案：C6.When

____,theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend?Ican’tthinkaboutthat?”A．a(chǎn)sking

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．toask

D．havingasked參考答案：B7.____ontherealpeople,thefilmattracted

alotofaudienceA.Based

B.BasingC.To

base

D.Base參考答案：A考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)thefilm，base與thefilm的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，為thefilmbebasedontherealpeople，省略be動(dòng)詞直接用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】分詞短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)意義，而是由一些含be動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。這時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)與作狀語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞之間在邏輯上并沒有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。學(xué)過(guò)的能夠用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語(yǔ)有：beinterestedin,bewellknownas,bedressedin,bedeterminedtodo,beabsorbedin,befascinatedby,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,等等。如：Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.此題中由bebasedon依據(jù)……，再結(jié)合它的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)三一致的，故選A。8.Duetothewidespread______ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.appreciation

C．qualification

D．a(chǎn)pplication參考答案：D9.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be參考答案：C10.Inotherwords,allofushavetheunlimited______tobecomepassionatecreators.A.absence

B.potential

C.sympathy

D.dignity參考答案：B11.Ittookmesometimeto

whatwascausingthemisunderstandingbetweenJennyandme.A.workout

B.turnout

C.pickout

D.takeout參考答案：A12.Itmakes______whetherMr..Smithjoinsinourdiscussionornot.Anogood

Bnodifference

Cnopoint

Dnouse

參考答案：B13.—whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread參考答案：C略14.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______．A．leftout

B．setaside

C．cutoff

D．keptaway參考答案：A15.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.testing

B.totest C.tested

D.istested參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被檢驗(yàn)出H7N9流感病毒，將會(huì)受到來(lái)自政府的免費(fèi)治療。在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中含有be動(dòng)詞的形式，從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞形式可省略，oncetested相當(dāng)于onceheistested，省略主語(yǔ)he和is。故選C。16.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B略17.Yourauntoftenwalksthedoginthemorning.

Yeah,

badweatherstopsher.A.whileB.unlessC.becauseD.since參考答案：B18.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Hejumpedoverthefence，ranacrossthefield，and（消失）intothewoods．參考答案：disappeared他跳過(guò)圍欄，跑過(guò)田野，然后消失在樹林里．消失：disappear；句意表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．三、閱讀理解20.Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroup.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace.hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.24.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceBookCrossing.B.Toexplainwhattheyare.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.26.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks.B.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrend.C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack.D.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour.參考答案：24.A

25.A

26.C

27.A本文為說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了BookC所進(jìn)行的分享圖書的目的及其具體過(guò)程。24.目的意圖題。作者在第一段中提出讀書也是一個(gè)社交活動(dòng)，那些參加讀書小組的人經(jīng)常在一起閱讀討論所讀的內(nèi)容，增強(qiáng)相互之間的理解，接著在最后一句提出BookC，說(shuō)明作者提到讀書小組的目的正是為了介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)BookC。故選A。25.代詞指代題。根據(jù)本句“”那些留下書的人希望自己的書能夠隨著找到他的人走得更遠(yuǎn)，可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“thebook”，所以A正確。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“theideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogathe