山西省呂梁市第四高級中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市第四高級中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday？—I’mafraid

dayispossible.A.none

B.either

C.some

D.neither參考答案：D2.Iwishthecity____somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads．A．willdo

B．woulddo

C．hasdone

D．does參考答案：B3.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie____?A.Anythingelse

B.IsthatOK

C.Forhereortogo

D.Somethingtodrink參考答案：C4.Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebodyto______him.

A.contributeto

B.lookto

C.attendto

D.referto參考答案：C5._______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What

參考答案：D6.

itis,theboyneverseemstobeabletfinishitoff.A．Howeverinterestingabook

B．WhateverinterestingabookC．Howinterestingabook

D．Whataninterestingbook參考答案：A7.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：A略8._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten參考答案：C9.Itis__Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;

that

D.which;that參考答案：C10.Guncontrolisthesubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.which

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C11.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B12.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay? －Nostudent

bringdrinksintothecomputerroom．A．will B．may

C．shall D．must參考答案：C13.Herefusedtoselltheoldhouse,forithadtoomanypleasant________withhischildhood.

A.associations B.communications

C.contacts

D.combinations

參考答案：A14.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

adaptation

A.abrupt

B.acquaintance

C.alternative

D.accuracy2.

howl

A.applaud

B.outcome

C.owing

D.claw3.

expectation

A.excavation

B.extension

C.exact

D.extraodinary4.

refrigerator

A.delete

B.current

C.betray

D.tentative5.

division

A.version

B.extension

C.punctuation

D.occasion參考答案：DBACD15.Therealcauseoftheproblem__________poorconstructionofthebridge.

A.resultsin

B.takes

C.liesin

D.bringsin參考答案：C略16.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoworkoutalltheproblems________conservationofnaturalresources.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞）

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concern參考答案：a略二、填空17.IneededtogetsomemoneysoI46.

(take)ajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sfortheJanuarysale.Ican’tsaythatIenjoyedit,47.

itwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalready48.

queuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Themomentthesecurityguards49.

(lock)thedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdrushedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes:thiswasn’tshopping;itwasabattlefield!Afterawhile,clotheswereflying50.

alldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,coloursandstylestheywanted.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeople51.

(push)clothesundermynose,eachwanting52.

(be)thefirstserved.Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat.Peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterthinking53.

theyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.Thatnight,afteraquickdinnerIwenttobed54.

(exhaust),fearingthesoundofthealarm55.

wouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.參考答案：

46.took47.but48.a49.unlocked50.In51.pushing52.tobe53.whether/if54.exhausted55.that/which18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.burning

B.celebrate

C.distantly

D.directly

E.originalF.novel

G.custom

H.symbols

I.progressive

J.inventedThesong"Happybirthdaytoyou"issosimplethatchildrenasyoungasthreecansingitwithouthesitation.Thesong,withits__41E___title"GoodMorningtoYou",waswrittenin1893bythetwosisters,MildredandPattySmithHill.Theywerethedaughtersofa(n)__42I___Kentuckycouple,whobelievedinfemaleeducationatatimewhenitwasstilla(n)__43F__ideaandwhotrainedtheirtwodaughterstobeschoolteachers.Abirthdaycakewith__44A___candlesisalsoindispensableatone'sbirthdayparty.Itmaycome,__45C___,fromtheancientGreekpracticeofofferingtoArtemis,goddessofthemoon,aroundhoneycakeintowhichacandlewasstuck.AfterGermanbakers__46J___themodernbirthdaycakeintheMiddleAges,asimilar__47G___wasadoptedforhappinessatbirthdays.Thecandle-blowing-outcustommaybeassociatedwithdoublemeaningatbirthdays.Somepeoplebelievethateachbirthdayisanothersteptowardtheend,andwhatwe__48B___atbirthdaygatheringsisnotonlyourgrowth,butourshortlife.Thus,candlesatbirthdaysare__49H___oflifeanddeath,hopesandfears,increaseandloss,andsoon.參考答案：41.E

42.I

43.F

44.A

45.C

46.J

47.G

48.B

49.H

略三、閱讀理解19.Earlierthismonth,tworockclimbersachievedwhatmanythoughtimpossible:Theyclimbedupthe3,000-foot-highDawnWallinYosemiteNationalParkwithoutspecializedequipment.Climbingwithoutthisequipmentiscalled“free-climbing.”Untilnow,noonehadfree-climbedtothetopoftherockface,whichisapartofthemountainEICapitan.EICapitan,whichmeans“thecaptain”or“thechief”inSpanish,hasalwayspresentedachallengetoclimbers.ButtheDawnWall,onthemountain’ssoutheastface,isaparticularlydifficultroutetothesummit(頂峰).Itisarockformationthatisbothsteepandlysmooth.Thismakesfree-climbingtherockfaceseemalmostimpossible.Aboutsevenyearsago,professionalclimberTommyCaldwellspottedapossiblerouteupthewall.Ittookyearsofplanningandpreparation,butthismonth,Caldwell,36,andhisfriendKevinJorgeson,30,finallymaketheclimb.Freeclimbersdouseropesandotherbasicsafetyequipmenttocatchthemiftheyfall—andCaldwellandJorgesonfelloften.Beforestartingtheirclimb,theybrokedowntheirrouteinto32sections.Eachsectionwasbasedonaropelengthcalleda“pitch.”Theropewassecuredintotherockfacetocatchtheclimbersiftheyfell.CaldwellandJorgeson’sgoalwastoclimbtheDawnWallwithoutreturningtotheground.Iftheyfell,theyhadtostartthatpitchalloveragain.ThetwomenstartedclimbingonDecember27.Theysleptinhangingtents,andateamoffriendsbroughtthemfoodeachday.Themenhadspentyearsrehearsing(排練)themovementsitwouldtaketogetthrougheachpitch.Theymadeitthroughthefisthalfoftheclimblyeasily.Buthalfwayup,Jorgesonranintotrouble.Inonedifficultspot,hefelleachtimeheattemptedtoclimb.After10daysoftrying,Jorgesonfinallymadeittothenextpitch.Gettingthroughthattroublesomepitchgavebothclimbersrenewedenergy.Theyfinishedtherestoftheclimbfivedayslater,onJanuary14.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyexplain?A.WhytheDawnWallisahardchallenge.B.WhypeoplepreferclimbingElCapitan.C.Howtofree-climbtheDawnWall.D.HowElCapitangotitsname.9.ToclimbYosemite’sDawnWall,CaldwellandJorgeson________.A.receivedoneyear’strainingB.chosethenearestrouteC.madethoughtfulpreparationsD.usedspecialequipment10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisworld’stoughestclimb?A.Itincludes32differentroutes.B.Itisalsotheworld’shighestclimb.C.ItwasoncecompletedbyCaldwell7yearsago.D.Ittookthetwoclimbers19daystogettothetop.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJorgeson?A.Proudbutpatient.B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Braveanddetermined.D.Imaginativebuthalf-hearted.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.C這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Jorgeson和Caldwell在沒有專業(yè)裝備的情況下成功攀登theDawnWall的故事。【8題詳解】主旨大