2020年陜西省中考英語試卷(附答案與解析)

____________________名_________________________名_________--------------------上----------------------------------------無絕密★啟用前在--------------------

2020陜西省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語A卷

聽第段話，回答第13至小。13.didstarttorun?A.fiveyearsold.B.Whentenyearsold.C.Whenfifteenyearsold.________號生考___________姓_________校學業(yè)畢

此共分Ⅰ.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)聽面10段對話每段對話后有一個問題讀遍請據(jù)每段對話的內卷和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?0小，計10分）1.Sayinghello.B.Sayingthanks.C.Sayinggoodbye.2.eraser.B.pen.C.Aruler.3.stomachache.B.Heheadache.C.atoothache.--------------------4.Japanese.B.French.C.English.5.InaB.Atthezoo.C.Atarestaurant.6.takeataxi.B.gobybus.C.there.答7.thecinema.B.thebirthdayparty.C.thesupermarket.8.InB.InChina.C.InJapan.9.Lisa.B.Sarah.C.Nancy.題10.7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.第二節(jié)：下面兩段對話對后有幾道小題，請據(jù)每段對的內容后面的問題，從所給三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段話讀兩小，計10分）聽第11段話，回答第、12小。--------------------11.colorshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.

14.Howoftendidrunstarted?A.B.aweek.C.Threetimes15.Howhenow?A.Stronger.B.Taller.C.Thinner.Ⅱ.聽獨白，填信息（共5小題，計10分）本你聽一段獨白，兩遍。請根據(jù)聽內容，用單詞短語完成下列各題。（空填個詞16.Lindacomesfrom________calledFoxbyinEngland.17.Foxby________butbeautiful.18.peopleFoxbycometotheparkand________________________together.19.PeopleinFoxbylikedrinking________.20.Lindaexpressesthatshealsowantstolearnabout________________.共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第節(jié)閱下面短文，照句子結構的法性和上下文連的要求，從所給的四個項選一最佳答，使短文連貫整。Ifyouwereninetyyearsold,wouldyoutodo?Fewpeopletohave效

12.Howmuchwillthefortheshoes?

challenges(挑戰(zhàn)21thatage.However,anoldmannamedJingsomething----------------A.156yuan.B.160yuan.C.165yuan.

surprisedalotofpeople.英語試卷第1（共26頁）

英語試第2（共26頁

Asamanofhemetachallenge.Oneday,22filmdirectorcametohimandaskedwhethertoacthismovie.23inthemovie?askedtheman.“You’ve發(fā)師.Ibelieve’rethemanformymovieTheBarber.Themanthe劇)beforeacceptingtheinvitation.24heknewstorywell,heneededtoallthewordsinmind.25was!finallymadeitandtookhomeasilvercupforaspecialactingprize.Themoviealso26bothnationalandinternationalprizes.Jingabarberheyoung.Helovedthejob,sohepracticedhard27betterInhiseighties,hewasdoingthejob.Thatwashe28byfilmdirector.Whilethefilmwasbeingmade,thedirectorhadhisworriesbecausehedidn’tknow29Mr.Jingcouldkeepitgoing.Atlast,whenthefilmingwasthedirectorwasreallypleased.Jing30solvedallhisproblems!NowJingsetaworldrecordasbeinga93-year-oldactorstarwhoneveractedbefore!21.fromB.ofC.atD.22.theB./C.aD.an23.IB.WhatIcanC.HowcanIdoD.can24.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Until25.HowbigthechallengeB.bigthechallengeC.HowthebigchallengeD.Whatchallenge26.willwinB.C.winsD.won27.B.actC.toD.to28.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited29.thatB.ifC.whereD.when30.hardB.hardlyC.successfulD.successfully第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，英語試卷第3頁共26頁）

使文貫整。Myfathertoldthatthereusedbeaforestourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest31treeseveryyearuntilonetherewerenotreesleft.Oneday,teacherushada32inthefieldwheretheforestusedtoeatinganddrinking,we33aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatesfromatribe(部)thatlivedinwestofourcountry.Hetoldwhathethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally34tolearnaforestdisappeared.Mypeopletaughtme35thinksevengenerations(七代人)infuture.That’ssay,wedosomethingtotheland,shouldnever36careaboutandleavegoodenoughlatergenerations.wewhatsaid,kept37“Letplantsometrees!saidourteacheraftera“Itwillbeagood38!”Sothat’swhatwedid.Fortheofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichempty,Isee39aboutastallasgreattoseehowwe40thefield.Ittaughtthepowerofthinkingaboutthe31.A.cutupB.cutdownC.lookedforD.lookedafter32.picnicB.testC.D.lesson33.plannedB.fearedC.D.talked34.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.hopeful35.B.alwaysC.seldomD.tectB.hurtC.studyD.sell37.thankfulB.happyC.silentD.shy38.startB.mistakeC.D.warning39.treesB.leavesC.grassD.flowers40.brokenB.boughtC.wastedD.changedⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）英試卷第4頁（共26頁

A_________________________名____卷A_________________________名____卷----------------------------------------題______

第一節(jié)閱下面ABC篇短文從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或

homelesspeoplesleepingtheallweathers”tellsthathomelesspeoplesleepon________號生考___________________姓__________校學業(yè)畢

完成所給句子一個最佳答案10小，計分在--------------------此--------------------41.textwrittenmainly________.--------------------A.adiaryB.sendapostcardC.introducethefarmD.remembertheaddress42.thefarm,peoplecan________.上A.rideandhaveaB.feedanimalsandpickfruitC.relaxandgofishingD.cookmealsgoswimming43.ofthefollowingistrue?答A.BeautifulValleyFarmisRiberaSouthRoad.B.Youstayatthefarm24hoursweekends.C.Youstayatthefarmat9intheeveningonweekdays.D.Toknowmoreaboutthefarm,peoplecancall(874)332-6876.--------------------BPeopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople’s無minds.Oneofthewaysintheofidioms.idiomagroupofwords.--------------------specialthatisdifferentfromusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiom.Sowhenpeoplesay“Iundertheweather,”theyaresayingthattheynot效feelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsofweatherSo,“Thereare----------------英語試卷第5（共26頁）

thestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.Differentlanguagesdifferentmakeidioms.Forpeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingsandbringendlessheadaches.Onthehand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobefunwayoflookingintoanewcultureunderstandingthepeoplethinkandtalk.Metaphor(比)isoftenusedidioms.Letreadthefollowingexamples:●Itmybloodboil煮沸)whenpeoplelitter.●Thenightwasdarkquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardstrangenoiseoutsideatnight.Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointhighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withsituationsthetwosentencescreated,itnotdifficulttoworkoutthefeelingsofreallyangryinfirstveryafraidinthesecond.Ofcourse,notidiomsthiseasytounderstand.Whencometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,gooddictionaryofidiomsalwayssuggested.44.Thispassagetellsussomethingabout________theEnglishlanguage.A.grammarB.writingC.readingD.idioms45.Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansayhim,“________.”A.’mundertheweatherB.I’mthereinweathersC.YoubloodboilD.Mybloodrunscold46.thewriteradvicewhenyouanexpressionlikeundertheweather?A.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.B.Weshouldtryexpressmindswithit.C.Weshouldfindinterestingwaytolearnit.D.Weshouldcreatesituationstoguessmeaning.英語試第6（共26頁

CNewZealandoffersfreeschoollunchestothousandsofkids20(Xinhua)—“Thousandsofchildrenhavebegunreceivingalunchonschooldaysunderthegovernmentfreeandhealthyschoollunchprogram,”Prime首)JacindasaidonThursday.“Theprogramfor7,000studentsschoolsrightnow.Thenumberwillextendto21,000studentsin120schoolsbystartof2021,ArdernsaidwhilesheservinguplunchataschoolinHawke’sfullstomachallthedifferencetoachildlearning,”Ardernsaid.“ProvidingafreehealthylunchschoolonetohelpNewZealandthebestplaceintheworldforschoolchildren.Andpeoplethatdifferencerightaway,”said.thatprovidingtheseluncheswasalsoagreatwayforlocalfamiliesjobs.“Theprogramoneof75plansNewZealand’sCYWS(ChildandYouthWellbeingStrategy).Itstartedlastyearanddevelopedwiththemoneyfrom10,000NewZealandersincluding6,000youngpeople,”saidEducationMinisterChrisHipkins.47.kindofwritingit?A.Story.B.News.C.Email.D.Invitation.48.underlinedwordextendheremeans“________A.increaseB.doubleC.remainD.fall49.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatArdernwas________whensheexplainedtheprogram.A.planningforthefreelunchprogramB.givinglunchtheschoolchildrenC.thinkinghowprovidejobsforlocalfamiliesD.collectingmoneyfromZealanders50.“Afullstomachmakesallthedifferencetoachild’slearning,”Ardernmeantthat“________”.英語試卷第7頁共26頁）

A.learningmainlydependsoneatingB.learningeataproperlunchimportantC.eatingnothingtowithlearningD.childrenwilllearnbetterifeatwell第節(jié)根短內，短文后的選項中選出能填入白處的最佳選項。選項有項多選小，計分WhyNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestin1800s.Inthoseithardfindrunningwaterandshopstobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peopletheirownfood,caughttheirowncollectedtheirownwater.51Peoplealsoriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(貨物topeoplefromotherareas.52buildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoforwater’spowertomakework,peoplechoosetolivenearriverforworking.usetherivertolargegoods,andsomeofthemthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytoandbusinesses.53Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscausefloods(洪水)Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡壞)manythingsthehouse.54Suchwastecausestosmellandpollutesthecrops(莊稼)weWaterandcropsinpollutedareasmakepeoplesick.英試卷第8頁（共26頁

--------------------____________________名___此------------------------------------------------------------______---------------------------------____________________名___此------------------------------------------------------------______在

Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?55Riversprovidejobsandfunactivitiesabeautifulplace.However,those

Ⅵ.文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞小題，計10分）________號生考___________姓_________校學業(yè)畢

livingbyriversshouldbewillingacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?--------------------C.SomefactoriesputtheirwasteintoD.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytowaterforliving.E.factorieswastewaterfromrunningintorivers.卷F.Peoplecarryontoshipslivenearthetoo.G.Peopleshouldthinkthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingto上Ⅴ.完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語意思用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子小題，計10分）56.狗人類的好朋友。答________aremanbestfriends.57.我到桌子上放著一張便條。Ianotelying________.題58.雨越來越大了，小心開車。--------------------’srainingmoreandmoreheavily.Let’s________.59.今暑假，我想去參觀陜西歷史博物館。I’mgoingtovisitShaanxi________thissummervacation.無中政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒傳播。TheChinesegovernmentisgoingallouttomakesurethatCOVID—19willnolonger________.效----------------英語試卷第9（共26頁）

ForofusChinese,mightnotbesopopular.thenameis61hegotakeraceworlddifficultwellwidehavebeknowninsportsfield.livesWellington,NewZealand.Heisof62top田徑運動)Hefirstfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe400mworldrecord.Rick63wongoldmedals(獎)thefewyears.yearvery64Rick,however.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehurt65byaccidentwhilehepreparingforthisyearWorldChampionships.Hewas66tothehospital.Thedoctorsaiditnotseriousbutsometimeforhimtoallrightagain.Eversincethen,henotinanymore67.Rickhastriedto極的)abouthishealth.“Itbeenhardyear,butIgetting68,thoughtakestime,hesaid.“Ilovegreenplantsflowers.There69inmyyard.Ihavedonelotsofgardeningandspentwithmyfamily.Sothatgood.ThenextcompetitioninSydneyinDecember.reallywantto70.ButI’mnotsurelegwillbereadyforthegame.Idohopeitwillthen.”Ⅶ.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文根據(jù)短文內容完成下列各題小題，計10分）Letsayaretakingawalkalongtheyoutoseeorwastebotteslyingthebesidetheroad.youdo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,canthebottlesthereastheyare.Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupthrowthemintoa垃箱.Bydoingthis,youwalkedastephelpmakeclean.Thisactionbetterchoice.Thirdly,mightwanttopickthemgiveoldmanwhocollectswastefora英語試第頁共26頁

living.thisisyourchoice,walkedfurther.You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandthem.Asforkids,mayalwayshavesuchaquestion:“Whendogrowup?”Yes!doesachildgrowup?Andhowcankidknowheorshehasgrownup?areinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whofinishingmiddleschool,wenolongeryoungerchildren.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenstarttohaveaofferinghelpingforcleanergreenerworld,andwehavealovinghearttothinkofothersthanofourselvesarereadytohelpthem,wesaythatgrownup.Remember:wehelpotherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferbesttousinreturn!71.Howdidthewriterthepassage?Thewriteritgivinga(n)________daily72.Howmanychoicesthereinsecondparagraph?There________choices.73.doesmeanwhenpickupthewastebottlesgivethemtoelse?Itasignthatyou’rea________personthatgrown74.doesunderlinedwordhome”tointhesecondparagraph?Itrefersto“________welive75.Howdidthewritersupportthemainideathepassage?Thewriter________asantosupporttheidea.Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:You’rewearinganewsweater.looksbeautifulonyou!B:76.________________________.sistermadeitfor英語試卷第11頁（共頁）

A:Really?’ssonicedifferent!B:Sure,shealwaysmakesthingsherself.I’mgoingtolearnfromher.77.________________________?A:I’dto.Ijusttolearnwithyou.78.________________________?B:She’scomingnextSaturdaymorning.A:OK.Wasyourscarfmadebyyoursister,too?B:No.ItwasabirthdaygiftfromJenny.A:79.________________________?B:She’sfriend.likesmakingfriends.ShallIintroducehertoyou?A:80.________________________.I’mlookingforwardmeetingher.Ⅸ.書面表達（共1題，計15分）某文站展于美校園，健康生活”的征稿活。請你根據(jù)以下圖示內積投，導學“護校園環(huán)境，健康快樂生活keeptheschooldosportslookafteryourselfother1.參提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名校名和名等4.詞：不少于70詞頭和尾已給出，但計人總數(shù)英試卷第頁共26頁

2020陜西省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析

time19.【案】20.【案ChinesecultureⅠ.第一節(jié)【案A【案C【案A【案C【案B【案C【案B【案B【案A10.【答案B第二節(jié)11.【答案A12.【答案C13.【答案B14.【答案B15.【答案AⅡ.16.【答案】17.【答案】18.【答案enjoytheir

Ⅲ.第節(jié)21.【案C【析介辨A從B…的C在在…上；根據(jù)題干that在那個年齡固用，答案是C。【點介辨析22.【案C【析冠辨A特；不；，于首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前；，用于首字母音元音前；根句意一個電影演來到他這兒，指film首母發(fā)音是輔音素所用，故答案是C?！军c冠辨析23.【案A【析句辨。根據(jù)干，是問句，除、，該是我能做什么，故答案是A。【點句辨析24.【案B【析連辨A除；雖；自從直；根據(jù)heknewthestory“stillallin”他很了解這個故事，他還需要記住所有的臺，轉關，故答是B?！军c連辨析25.【案A【析感句析。根題干是感嘆句修飾名詞how修形容詞、副詞、動詞感句構要有以幾種形詞名陳述語序形詞或副詞英語試卷第頁（共26頁）

英語試第頁共26頁

+陳語序、名詞陳述語序What+a形容詞名詞陳述語序challenge是單數(shù)名，應該是What形詞名詞陳語序。所以排除、、，答案是A【考點】感嘆句辨析26.【案】【解析】動詞辨析A將時B原C第人稱單數(shù)D過式；根據(jù)上句Hefinallymadeittookasilvercupforaspecialactingprize可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要過去式，故案是D?！究键c】動詞辨析27.【案】C【解析】動詞辨析。成為；表演；根據(jù)句意所以他努力練習，想成為一個更好的人不定式作狀，故案?！究键c】動詞辨析28.【案】【解析】動詞辨析A第人稱單數(shù)B過式一現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)D一過去時被語態(tài)；根據(jù)意這就是為什么他受到電影導演的邀請。要用被動語態(tài)，構成是e過分詞，時態(tài)一般過去時，故答案是D。【考點】動詞辨析29.【案】B【解析】連詞辨析那B是否哪D當…時；根據(jù)語境，應該是在拍這部電的時候演他的擔心為不知道先生能不能繼續(xù)拍下去答是B【考點】連詞辨析30.【案】【解析】副詞辨析。努力；幾乎不C成的，形容詞D成地，副詞；根據(jù)題干，solved動詞，要用副詞修飾，應該是成功解決了所有問題，故答案是D?！究键c】副詞辨析第節(jié)31.【案】B英語試卷第頁共26頁）

【析動辨A切；砍伐C尋；照顧；根據(jù)下句therewerenotrees沒樹，知林主每年都砍樹，故答案是B。【點動辨析32.【案A【析名辨。野；測試C愿；課；根據(jù)下文eatinganddrinking當們喝，知該森林里野餐，故答案是A【點名辨析33.【案】【析動辨A計B害怕C知D談；根據(jù)Whileeatinganddrinking,we33aboutthebeautifulforestweonce應該是吃喝時，談論曾經的漂亮的森林，故答是D?！军c動辨析34.【案C【析形詞析A累；B興；傷心D充希望的；根據(jù)下文thataforest，林消失了，應該是別他很傷心，故答案是C?！军c形詞析35.【案B【析副辨有B總C很少D從；根據(jù)Mypeoplehavetaughtto35think七)the語境，應該是總是為未來的七代人考慮故案是。【點副辨析36.【案B【析動辨。保；傷害C學；賣；根據(jù)whenwedototheland,weshouldneverit.我人大地做一些事情時，應該是不要傷害它，故答案是B?！军c動辨析37.【案C【析形容詞辨析感的開心的沉的害的據(jù)上文描述英試卷第頁共26頁

careaboutnatureleaveitenoughforlater，我們必須關心自然，把它留給子孫后代可知聽到這些話后，大家陷入了沉默故答案是?！究键c】形容辨析38.【答案A【解析詞析開錯誤凌亂警據(jù)上Let’splant開始栽樹，對保護環(huán)境，應該是個好的開始，故答是A。【考點】名詞析39.【答案A【解析】名詞析。樹；B樹葉C草花根據(jù)上文“’splantsome始栽樹，應該樹和我一樣高，故答案是A。【考點】名詞析40.【答案】【解析動辨析A損壞B買C浪D改變根據(jù)上“plantsome開始栽樹，應是為所做的改變而感到高興，故答案是。【考點】動詞析Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)41.【答案C【解析】細節(jié)解題。根據(jù)“BEAUTIFULVALLEYFARM可知本文主要是介紹這個農場。故選?！究键c】細節(jié)解42.【答案A【解析】細節(jié)解題。根據(jù)feedanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,andourgameroomandswimming”知在農場，人們可以騎馬和散步，故選。【考點】細節(jié)解43.【答案B【解析】細節(jié)斷題。根據(jù)“Openweekdays8A.M.to8andallweekend.”可知周末英語試卷第頁（共26頁）

你以24小呆農場。選B?！军c細判斷44.【案】【析細理題。根首段uselanguagescommunicate.Anylanguagehasiswaystoexpresspeopleminds.Oneofthewaysinisof人們用語言來流任語都有表思想的方式。中一個共同的方就是使用習語?？芍?，這篇章訴們些有關語習語的知識故選?！军c細理解45.【案C【析細推題。根●Itmakesmyblood沸whenpeoplelitter.●當們亂垃時我血液沸了?？芍攤兩鷼鈺r說這句。結合選項可以推測出，如你哥你電腦弄了，你可以對說“你讓我熱血騰C?！军c細推斷46.【案A【析推判題。根結尾段allidiomsthiseasytounderstand.wecometoidiomsofaforeignlanguage,adictionaryidiomsisalwayssuggested.并是所有的語這容理解。我們談到一門語的習語時，總會有一本好的成語詞典。結選可推出，當遇到像在天氣這樣的表達時，者的建議是：我們應該查一好成詞。故選A?！军c推判斷47.【案B【析節(jié)解題據(jù)文中WELINGTON,Feb.20(Xinhua)可惠靈頓月20（新華此以出篇文章是一篇新聞。故選B?！军c細理解48.【案A【析詞猜題。根第二段Theprogramisfor7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow.Thenumberwilltostudentsschoolsthestart”知該英語試第頁共26頁

計目前面向31所校的7000名生到2021年這一數(shù)字將_______120所校的21000名學生。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結合選項可知，此處意為“增加到increase同。故選?！究键c】詞義猜測49.【案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中saidwhileshewasservinguplunchatschoolinHawkeBay.可知阿登在霍克灣的一所學校提供午餐時說。因此但是阿登在給學校的孩們提供午餐故選B?！究键c】細節(jié)理解50.【案】【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中ProvidingafreeandhealthylunchatschooliswaytohelpZealandbecomebestplaceintheworldforschool”可知在學校提供免和健康的午是幫助新西蘭成為世界上最適合學齡兒童的地方的方法之一。因此可知登的意思是子們吃得好會學得更好。故選D?！究键c】推理判斷第節(jié)51.【案】【解析】根據(jù)前句“inthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirfish,collectedown”知說的是用水，結合選項，應說住在靠近河流的地方容易獲得生用水。故選。52.【案】A【解析】根據(jù)后句“Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverfor”知說的是河邊結合選項，說為什么人們現(xiàn)在住在河邊？故選A53.【案】【解析】根據(jù)前句“Theyusetherivershiplargegoods,andsomeofthematthesefactoriespowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesand”可知說的是運英語試卷第頁共26頁）

送物結選，說送貨物上船的人也住在這條附近。故選F54.【案C【析根后“wastecausestobadandpollutesthecrops(莊weeat.andcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeoplevery知說的是污水，結合選項應有工把物入河流。故選。55.【案【析根后“canprovideandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingacceptpossibleas”知說的是考慮好題合選項說決定住在哪里之前們該考慮一下可能的風險選G。Ⅴ.完成句子56.【案】【析】狗，根據(jù)句中的are用數(shù)形式。故案是。【點漢英【答案ontable【析】table子ontable在子上。故案是onthetable。【點漢英58.【案】carefully【析】carefully小開車，后跟動詞原形。故案是drivecarefully。【點漢英59.【案History【析】ShaanxiHistory陜歷史博物館。故案是HistoryMuseum?！军c漢英60.【案】英試卷第頁共26頁

【解析】spread傳，后動詞原形。故答案是。【考點】漢譯英Ⅵ.61.【答案widely【解析】考查詞。根據(jù)句意，然而，這個名字在運場上________人知。結合空缺處和方框內的詞需要填入一個副詞泛地案widely【考點】副詞62.【答案】world【解析】考查詞所有格。根據(jù)句意，他是世界上頂田徑運員之一。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞可知需要填入一個名詞所有格，表示世界的world。答案為world。【考點】名詞有格63.【答案】has【解析】考查在完成時。根據(jù)句意Rick在過去的幾年贏得了5塊獎牌。結合空缺處和方框內的單，提示要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結構是have/has+動的去分詞。主語是Rick，可知需要填入一個has，故答案為?！究键c】現(xiàn)在成時64.【答案】【解析】考查容詞。根據(jù)句意Rick在去的幾年贏得了5塊獎牌。今年對于Rick來說是非常。合空缺處和方框內的單詞，可知需要填入一個形容詞，表示“困難的difficult。答案為difficult?！究键c】形容詞65.【答案】himself【解析】考查身代詞。根據(jù)句意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因為當他在準備幾年的東京世界錦標時候他意外受傷了。結合空缺處和方內的單，主語he，知需要填入一個反身詞，表示“他自己himself。答案為himself。英語試卷第頁（共26頁）

【點反代詞66.【案】【析考動。根據(jù)意，然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因為當他在準備幾年的東京世錦賽候意外受了。他被帶去醫(yī)院。結合空缺和方框內的單詞，可知需要被語，入一個詞的去分詞，答案為taken。【點動詞67.【案】【析考名。根據(jù)意，自從那以，他再也沒有中步了。結合空缺和框的詞，可需要填入一個詞復數(shù)，表示“賽。答案為?！军c名詞68.【案】better【析考形詞比較。根據(jù)句意，是很艱難的一年但是我正變得________。雖它要時。結合缺處和方框內單詞，可知需要入一個形容詞的比較級，表“好。答案為better。【點形詞較級69.【案】【析考固結構。據(jù)句意，我愛色植物和花朵，我院子里有很多。結合空缺和框的詞，可需要用there結，后面many提，結合時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在態(tài)所填入，故答案為?！军c固結構70.【案】【析動句意個世界比賽在12份的悉尼的________，但我確我腿是否這個比賽做好準備，我希望在之前會好。結合空缺處和方內單，知需要入一個動詞，示“去。面有固定搭配wantdosth示“想要做某事以入動詞原形。故答案為go。【點動詞英語試第頁共26頁

Ⅶ.71.【案】example【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Let'ssayyouaretakingaalongtheroadandyouhappenseetwobottleslyingonthegrassbesidethe。youdo？可知假設你在路上散步，碰巧看到路邊的草地上有一兩個廢瓶子，你會怎么做？因此知作者是通舉例子來開始這篇文章的。故答案為?！究键c】細節(jié)理解72.【案】three【解析】根據(jù)第二段中Youmaydifferentchoices.Firstly,Secondly,…Thirdly,你能有不同的擇。首先，……第二，……第三，……因此可知在第二段中總共有三個擇。故答案：。73.【案】helpful【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中’realsodevelopingyourselfbepersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.可你也在把自己培養(yǎng)成一個會為他人著想的人幫助們。故答案：?！究键c】細節(jié)理解74.【案】country/city【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中pickthemupand