2021-2022年高三3月聯(lián)合測試英語試卷

年高三3月聯(lián)測英語試卷含答案I.A:Atofabehearatheit,readpossibleyourandistoA.A.A

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asitA.toHefollowwishestheteacherwouldtalkmore.He’tliketheteacheraccent.Theisgoingholdabigpartytomorrow.B.manhasnoidearightthingtodois.Thedoesn'tknowhowtogettheparty.Theofferstodrivethewomantotheparty.Drawingupabusinessplan.Discussingatermpaper.FinalizingacontractD.Reviewingaco-authoredarticle.SheorderedsomeShehadtheprinterrepaired.Shechattedonlinefriend.Shefilledinanapplication.Itcouldhelppeopleofallavoidcancer.B.Itwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.Itmightappealmoretoviewersover40.wasfrequentlyinterruptedbymercials.]0.Theisfondoftravelling.B.isaphotographer.Thetooklotpicturescontest.Theadmiresthewoman'stalentwriting.SectionBPassagesInSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,willbeaskedthreequestionsonofthepassages.Thepassagesbereadtwice,butquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.youhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleonpaperanddecidewhichonebethebestthequestionyouheard.Questions11throughareonthefollowingpassage.11.160poundsB.pounds.C.400pounds.Pounds.12.beattackedfierceanimals.B.Theymayweight.Theymaylosefightwithstrongdogs.D.Theybeeskinnylikeoldmen13.willgivehimanewcage.B.willshowhispicturestodifferentnewspapers.TheywillfeedMmwithvegetablesandfruits.willgivehimabirthdaycake.Questions14throughareonthefollowingpassage.14.Advertisersmisledcustomerswithterms"green".B.advertisingwasexpensive.

Thecustomersrefusedtouseenvironment-friendlyproducts.Thegovernmentforbadegreenadvertising.15.Advertiserstouse"green"termsless.B.Customerswerewillingpaymoreforthegreenproducts.RulesaboutGductswereexaminedbythebeforesale.16.advertisementshavedisappeared.B.Customerscaneasilyknowwhetherproductisnot.Thegovernmentgetmuchmoneyfromthetaxonproducts.theGreenadvertisinghaspopularitycustomersSectionCConversationsInSectionwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationsbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,yourequiredtofillintheblankstheinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouronyouranswersheet.Blanksthrougharebasedonthefollowingconversation.Writeforanswer.SheetItemMaterialOtherserviceCollectTimeFees

Longcoat__17__,100%__18__.__19__.$__20__.Blanks21throughareonthefollowingpletetheform.WriteNoTHANWORDSforeachanswer.Whatisnameoftheproject?__21__.What'stheprimaryreasonforstudents'mental__22__.problems?Whatroledoestheparticipantplay?What'sthetroubleprojectfaces?

__23__.__24__.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionsAfterreadingpassagesbelowintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Forblanksagivenfillinblankwithproperofthegivenwordfor.otherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.AThebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaybeagunbutman

withtheportableputerbusinessclass.Inthelastyears,pilotshavereportedwellover200incidentsthat(25)__________havebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Unclear(26)______________thesourceofthisinterferenceremains,increasingly,expertshavefoundoutthatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportableputers,radioandmobiletelephonesare(27)_____________(blame).RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisesaviationindustry,hassuggestedthatallairlinesbansuchdevices(28)_____________(use)during”stagesofflight,particularlytake-offlanding.expertshavegone(29)______________(far),callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Nowadays,rulesusingthesedevicesleftupairlines.Andalthoughairlinesbanpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarenotwillingtoenforceatotalifpassengerswantworkduringflights.Thedifficultyunderstanding(30)_____________electromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'sputers.Expertsknowthattheportabledevicesgiveoffradiation,each(31)______________(affect)thosewavelengthswhichaircraftsuseformunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenoofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot..Thefactthataircraftbeintroublebecausetheinterferenceraisestherisk(32)____________somepeopleuseradiosystemsinordertodamage導)equipment.Asworrying,though,passengercan'tinstructionsturnoffradiothemusic'sloud.BThe45-year-old"distinguishedtechnologist"ChristianBeladyforHewlett-packardCo.(HP)teachestheartofinnovationtoHParoundthecountry.He(33)_____________(pay)toinspirepeople.Lastyear,HPproduced1797patents,(34)_________________eightboreBelady'sname.thelastsixyears,hehaseupwithmorethan100inventionstomakeputinghardwaremorepowerfulandenergy-efficient."Butthatnumberunimportant(35)_____________Ihaveinfected(36)_____________withthepassionforlearningandinnovation,"saysBeladyatHP'sinternationalcenterforSuperputingresearchdevelopmentnexttotheUniversityTexasatDallas.Hehascalledadeviant(不常的人,whichheconsidershighpraise."Innovationisdeviation.youdon'tcreateanenvironmentwherepeoplecandeviatefrom(37)_____________(define)processes,theycan'tinnovate."Asafather,healwayssays(38)_________twoofhischildrentaughtthroughthepowerofimaginativeplay.His4-year-oldand7-year-olddaughtercan'twatchmorethanoneofTVeachdayandmustplayoutsideforanhour--evenwhenraining.(39)_____________________theformalareas,thefamilyhousealwaysinastateofmesswiththekids'projects.Asaninnovator,healwaysemphasizesthatthemostpowerfultoolininnovationaone-wordquestion.(40)_____________whenwequestionbasicassumptionsofwhatthinkofnormal,wefindtheopportunities.SectionBDirectionspletefollowingpassagebyusinginthebox.Eachonlybeusedonce.thatiswordthanyouneed.

A.equalB.doubleC.subjectdealE.remarkablysupposedlyG.drawassumeI.exploitJ.arithmeticK.foxretailerswanttotempttobuyingaparticularproduct,theytypicallyofferatadiscount.AccordinganewstudypublishedintheJournalMarketing,theyaremissingsomething.Ateamofresearchers,AkshayRaotheUniversityofMinnesota'sCarlsonSchoolofManagementlookedatconsumers'attitudestodiscounting.Shoppers,theyfound,muchprefergettingextrafreegettingsomethingcheaper.Themainreasonisthatmostpeopleareuselessat__41__.Consumersoftenstrugglerealize,example,that50%increaseinquantityisthesameasadiscountinprice.Theyoverwhelmingly__42__theformerbettervalue.Inanexperimentresearcherssold73%morehandlotionwhenitofferedabonuspackthanitcarriedanequivalentdiscount.Thisnumericalblindspotremainseventhe__43__clearlyfavoursthediscountedproduct.Inanotherexperiment,thistimeonhisundergraduates,Mr.Raoofferedtwooptionsofloosecoffeebeans:extrafreeorofftheprice.Thediscountbyfarthebetterpropositionbut__44__cleverstudentsthemasequivalent.Studiesotherwaysretailerscan__45__consumers'innumeracy.Onetoconfusethemwith__46__discounting.Peoplelikelytoseeabargainproductthatbyandthenadditionalthanonewhichhasbeen__47__toanequivalent,one-off,40%reduction.Marketingtypes__48__lessonsjustpricing,saysMr.Rao.advertisingacar'sefficiency,forexample,itismoreconvincingtotheextrapergallonitdoes,ratherthanequivalentpercentagefuelconsumption.Theremaybelessonsforregulators,too.Evenwell-educatedshopperseasy__49__.Sendingeveryonebacktoschoolformathsrefresher-coursesseemsoutofthequestion.Butmore__50__displayedunitpricesinshopsandadvertisementswouldbeagreatIII.prehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CD.Fillblankthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Historyhasnotyet__51__whatdefinitivelythepostmillennialcohort年后出生的人thatnow__52__morethan60millionpeopleintheU.S.Thesekids__53__withnoconceptof__54__theInternethavefarbeencalledAppGenerationandGenerationZ.They'vebeenreferredashavinguptheghostterrorism.They'vealso__55__theplurals,theirhistoricdiversity,wellasFounders,atbyMTV.Whatevernamingthem,marketersandacademicsturningtheirattentionthisgroup,whichhasbillionsin__57__andalreadyshapingtheculture.Thisgenerationisgrowingup“totallyandutterlyconnected,"saysCaliforniaStateUniversitypsychologistLarryRosen.ExpertslikeRosenhaveconcernsaboutthesekids'Google-inspiredexpectationsthateverythingbe__58__.Theyworryabouttheirinabilityto__59__fivesecondsofboredom.Andtheyworryaboutthethatewith__60__severalidentitiesonline,FacebooktotwittertoSnapchat."There'smuchpressureonpeople,whoare__61__theiridentities,topresentthiscrystallized,idealizedidentityonline,"saystheUniversityof

Washington'sKatieDavis.HistorianNeilHowesees__62__withtheSilentGeneration,spoilt,risk-avoiding,"nice"generationofkidswhoupduringtheGreatDepressionandII,althoughmarkeddifferencesfound.Today'syouthsarealsoofageamonggeopoliticaltroubleandfearsabouteconomy,he__63__schoolsemphasizeanintensefar-reachingsensitivitytootherkids.Hesuspectsthis__64__willbeknownforbeingbehavedandperhapsboringculturebyplayingit"Therearetypicalexamplesthatoccurrepeatedly,"says,"eveniftheydifferent__65__."51.B.convincedguaranteedD.revealed52.numbersB.housesacmodatesD.contains53.adultsB.adolescentsC.folksD.guys54.overwithoutC.besidesD.beyond55.diagnosedB.dismissedC.labeledD.coined56.upB.consideraboutC.appealforapproveof57.distributionforcepurchasingC.globaluniqueoutlooks58.vividB.instructiveinstantD.profitable59.feedupputupwithmakeforD.identifywith60.fakingrevisingC.illustratingD.maintaining61.supervisingB.formingC.representingD.promoting62.parallelsB.contrastsC.parisonsD.reservations63.becauseB.althoughC.whileD.64.emphasisB.generationC.intensitycultivation65.routesB.C.namesD.definitionsSectionBReadfollowingthreepassages.passageisfollowedseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachthemtherefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtotheinformationgiventhepassageyouhavejustread.AManyexpertsplainthatmediatoooftentakeadvantageofthesciencefictionaspectsnanotech.ReportsofnanotechoftenreferK.EricDrexler'sbookEnginescreations,whichpredictsfullofdominantmolecularmanufacturingandawithoutmaterialscarcity.Whateverhumanswillonedaybebuiltcheaplywithmicroscopicself-replicatingmachinesthattogethercreatecopiesofanythingaliveinfromtreestohumanbodies.Infact,thescientificmunitydeeplydividedoverwhetherself-replicatingmachinesarepossible.Iftheyare,majordangerscouldexist.Dr.Drexlerhimselfthoughtthatself-replicatingmachinescouldgoofcontrol.writesinhisthatman-made"plants"withleavesnomoreefficientthantodaysolarcellscouldwinoverrealplantstheearthleavesthatnotsuitabletobeeaten.Tough“bacteria"couldmorepetitivethantherealbacteria,theycouldspreadeverywhere,replicateswiftly,andtheearthtodustinamatterofdays.Criticsofnanotechhaveusesuchimages,callingfordelaymercialuntilregulationsestablished.Theyalsopointtothepossiblemilitaryusesofnanotech.BillJoy,

theco-founderofSunMicrosystems,wroteinaWiredmagazineessayinxxthatnanotechfallsintothewronghands,itcouldbringdangerstosociety.OpponentssayMr.Joyover-reacting,"Inaway,callingforbansonresearch,intomolecularmanufacturingislikecallingforadelayonfaster-than-lighttravelbecausenoisdoingsaysGlennReynolds,aUniversityofTennesseeprofessor.ProfessorReynoldssaysitisagoodideatoregulatenanotech,butwaysthegovernmentwouldregulateanythatcouldbedangerous.Expertcontrolsandcertificationsystemsfornanotechpaniesareexamples.USlaveforthbillsonnanotechresearchanddevelopment.66.K.EricDrexlerhisbookpredictsafuturewithsufficientmaterial,________.A.plantscouldreplaceplantsmorequicklyB.plantsbynanotechwouldbeassufficientastoday'ssolarbacteriabewide-spreadandcapableofself-replicatinghumanscouldcreatecopiesofanythinghightechnology67.callforadelayonmercialnanotechcriticsnanotechmakeuseof_________.A.currentsocialproblemsB.sciencefictiondescriptionsdisagreementsinthescientificmunitythefactthatnooneisdoingmolecularmanufacturing68.OpponentsBillJoywouldNOTagreeto_________.A.controlexpertB.nanotechresearchtoavoidanypossibledangersputforthnanotechresearchdevelopmentestablishcertificationsystemfornanotechpanies69.Whichofthefollowingisideathepassage?A.NanotechshouldnotbeputintowronguseinthemilitaryB.governmentshouldregulateproductsthatcouldbedangerous.Nanotechregulationsshouldbeestablishedinspiteofdividedopinions.Themediashouldnottakeadvantagethesciencefictionaspectsofnanotech.

AmazonRewardsVisaCardfrom$30OffA$30amazonGiftwillbeinstantlyloadedintoyouraccountupontheapprovalyourcreditcardapplication.BACKAtAmazonamazon

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BACKOnallotherpurchasesVISAAnnualNoEarningsPointExpirationInstantYoustartusingyourtodayAmazon.uponapproval.GetrewardedonpurchaseYourareaspoints.Youpointforeverypennyyouearn%Backrewards.Redeem(兌換forinstantsavingsatAmazonDuringcheckoutseeyourbalanceandhowmuchtouse.Thereistoredeem.points=$1.00whenredeemedatAmazontowardseligiblepurchases.YoucanalsoredeemforbackandgiftcardsRedemptionminimumsmayapplyforcashbackandgiftcards.WhatCustomersareSaying"IlovebeingabletoearnpointswhenIpurchasesfromAmazon.likegettingadditionaldiscountmakeyourpurchaseusingAmazonRewardsCard!"--Debfavoritepartofthiscardis2Xinandrestaurantpurchases;2thingsIspendtheon."

--Cards:CardsareCards.Inc.,aForpleteandseeexpirationoratCheckoutCertainapply.Learnorseeandwillaccount70.IfyoumakePurchaseAmazonwiththeAmazonRewardsVisaCard,howmanypointscanget?A.30C.D.60071.WhichofthefollowingisNotfeatureofRewardsvisacard?A.Youneedn'ttheannualB.$30instantlyloadedintoyouramazonaccountupontheapprovalofyourcreditcardapplication.Youcangetwiththiscardevenifbuysomethingonotherwebsites.BesidesforinstantsavingsatAmazoncheckout,alsoredeemfor

cashandgiftcards.72.thispassage,wecaninfer___________.A.getonepointfordollaryouearnwiththecardB.yourpointswillbeatAmazoncheckoutautomaticallytowardsanyeligiblepurchaseinsomecases,youcanyourcashwiththepointsinyouraccounttheattractivepartofcardis2XrewardsingasandrestaurantpurchasesCollegesanduniversitieswereoncelargelyremovedfromthemarketplaceastheydedicatedthemselvesthepursuitofideas,discoverytruth,andtheeducationofstudentsforgood.exchange,theyreceivedsocietyacademictaxandthepublictrust.Intoday'sworld,ProfessorDerekBok,presidentofHarvard,writesinhisnewbookUniversitiestheMarketplace:mercializationHigherEducation,paniespourbillionsofdollarsintomedicalschool,universitiesselltherighttousetheirscientificdiscoveriestoindustry,andfacultymembersoccupysuchindustryendowedchairsastheKmartprofessormarketing.mercialismoncampuseswaslargelyrestrictedathletics,itnowboomingmedicalschoolsandresearchlabs,withtheirever-increasingneedforresources.And,ProfessorBokwrites,withadepressedeconomy,federaldeficitsandstatecutbacksinhighereducationallcontributingtochronicshortagesoncampus,collegeanduniversityadministratorsareunderintensepressuretobeeyetentrepreneurial.Unlessinstitutionsremainclearabouttheiracademicvalueastheypursueopportunitiestoearnandraisemoney,Mr.Bokwrites,"mercializationthreatenschangethecharacteroftheuniversityinwaysthatlimititsfreedom,sapitseffectivenessandloweritsstandingsociety."“panyofficials,"hewrites,"regularlyinsistthatinformationconcerningtheworktheysupportbekeptsecretwhileresearchisgoingandforlongtimethereafterallowthemtodecidewhethertoforpatent."Also,hewrites,theytreatothervaluableinformationasunsuitableforpatenting,butpermanenttradesecretsinstead.Thissortofsecrecy,hewrites,issharplyatoddswiththevaluesofopennessandcollegiality,andwillprobablyinhibitscientificprogress,leastextent,limitingtheflowinformationideasthoseinvestigatorsneedorderadvancetheirwork.Ininstances,Mr.Bokwrites,drugpanieshavepressuredresearchestosuppressunfavorablefindings.InhisbookBokholdsbigintercollegiateathleticsprograms,somefootballandbasketballcoachesearnannualsalariesof$500,000,studentsareenrolledforathleticabilityandhugeamountsofmoneyareintostadiumsandtrainingfacilities,asworstexampleofmercializationcanthevaluesgoalstheinstitution.“AthleticsistheonecasewhereyoucanseethisdevelopoveralongperiodoftimeandobservethekindofirreversibleproblemsyoucangetMr.Bok73.Accordingthepassage,universitiessacrificefinancialprosperityexchangefor________.

A.financialsecurityB.freedompublicreputationadmirationoftaxpayers74.AccordingtoMr.Bok,thereasonwhyuniversitiesaremoreorientedcouldbetheresult______.A.ever-increasingforresourcesbymedicalschoolsandresearchlabsB.atemporaryshortageoffundsoncampustheexistencemoreentrepreneurialuniversityadministratorsthepetitiontheoutside75.Itcanlearnedthepassagethatvaluableinformationmay__________.A.instoreforsucceedinggenerationsB.forwantofconfirmationatsomepanyofficialsD.outproportioneffortsinvolved76.IntheeyesofMr.theworstexamplethedamagedonemercializationis________.A.medicalschoolsreceivingfundsfromdrugpaniesB.timeneededforpatentingfacultymembersstartingownventurecapitalpaniesbigintercollegiateathleticsprograms.77.Mr.Bokbelievesthatofmercialisminthefactthat__________.A.universitiesunabletoresisttheinvestmentfromdrugpaniesB.itcouldthevaluesgoalshighereducationuniversitiesmayusetheirscientificfindingstodoevilatwillitwoulddestroyscientificprogressCDirectionsReadthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorpletestatementsinfewestpossiblewords.(Note:questionspletestatementsinMORETHANTENWORDS.)OnFebruary18,ApplelaunchedApplePay,itsmobilepaymentsservice,inChina.ApplePaywaslaunchedwithacurrentandplannedsupportof19thecountry'slargestlenders.Payingsimplewiththetouchofafingerandcanhappeninonemotion.stores,insteadofscanningabarcode,ApplePayuserswillonlyutilizewhatcallednear-fieldmunicationtechnology(NFC)andthere'sneedtoapporwakeyourWithinnovativeNFCantennadesign,simplyholdnearChinaUnionpay'sQuickpass-enabledPOSterminalswithyourfingerTouchIDpay.Withwatch,justdoubleclickthesidebuttonandholdthefaceuptothecontactlessreadermakeapurchaserightyourwrist.ShoppingwithinacceptingApplePayhasnevereasierandthere'snoneedtomanuallyfilllengthyaccountformsrepeatedlytypeinshippingbillinginformation.ThefollowingApplyinChina."ApplePayhasrevolutionizedthewaymillionsofpeoplepayeverytheiriPhone,AppleWatchand”saidEddyCue,Apple'sseniorvicepresidentofInternetSoftwareandServices."ChinaanextremelyimportantforandChinaUnionPay,userssoonhaveconvenientandsecurepaymentexperience.""Chinaisacriticalmarket,forApple,akeyreasonwhyprioritizedgeographyfordeploymentofApplePay.ApplePayintendedtocreateadeeperrelianceonand

relationshipwiththedevice.goalisdeeplyengrainintotheuser'sdailytocreatelock-inandloyalty,"mentedJordan-McKee,mobilepaymentanalystwith451Researchininane-mail."TheChinesemarketalreadyhasanumberofdifferentmobilepaymentoptions,butimportanttorememberthatAppledoesn'tneedtosupersedethemtosucceed.helpsAppletiepeopleintoitsdevicesandservicesecosystemandultimatelytosellmoreAppleProducts.IfthelaunchofApplepayensuresitscontinuebuyitsproducts,Applewillhavesucceeded"JackKent,mobilepaymentanalystforIHSinLondon."AlthoughtheiPhoneapopulardeviceinChina,ApplefacespetitionfromestablishedmobilepaymentsystemssuchasAlibaba'sAlipay,Tencent'sTenpayandWechatPayment.trytopetewiththem,ApplepayhaspartneredwithChinaUni