高中英語北師大版Unit17Laughter 學業(yè)分層測評7

學業(yè)分層測評(七)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Twoofthewindowswerefoundbroken(break)．2．Withoutanythingleft(leave)inthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.3．Thisbookwillbeofgreatvalue(valuable)tohiminhisstudy.4．Thefirstwalkonthemoonisquiteanaccomplishment(accomplish)．5．Thedepartmenthasbeenstarvedofresources.6．Iwonderwhyshemarriedsuchapoorbankclerk.7．Herfatherisreallytoughonherboyfriend.8．Thevictimistooscared(scare)togooutafterdark.9．Shefoundawalletlying(lie)ontheground.10．Withtheboytolead(lead)theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Withwintercomeon,itistimetobuywarmclothes.________________________________________________________________________2．Formostofthedayhecanstillbefoundworkedsomewhereintheplant.________________________________________________________________________3．Don'teverlosetheseareofgreatimportanttoourcompany.________________________________________________________________________4．Howmanypeopleintheworldarestarvingofbread?________________________________________________________________________5．Giventhesefindings,thereisnowonderthatthejobmarketisstillsopoor.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為coming改為working改為importance改為for改為itⅢ.完成句子1．她看到一條小河，兩岸長滿了紅花綠草。Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.2．我發(fā)現(xiàn)習語和有用的短語很難學。Ifindidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn．3．澳大利亞和新西蘭屬同一洲。AustraliaandNewZealandareofthesamecontinent．4．該隊的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts．5．他寧愿餓死也不無恥求饒。Hewouldratherstarvetodeaththanshamelesslybegforhislife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AThereisanoldsayinginEnglish，“Laughteristhebestmedicine”．Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryhowever,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffects(作用)ithasonthehumanhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofalsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhelaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbehelpful.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstomaketheeffectofpainonthebodyoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradiogroupwhichcouldbearthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyreasonwhylaughtercanmakepainlessseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)inthearenaturalchemicalswhichmakebothstressandpainless.Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmunesystemthatisthesystemwhichfightsinfection(感染)．Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup—inotherwords，agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstcheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcellsthatisthecellswhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrists(精神病學)intheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtohavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducegoodeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.【語篇解讀】這篇文章講的是笑是良藥，而且能減輕病人的痛苦，能夠鍛煉身體并提高人的免疫能力。醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在開始研究笑及其對人身體的作用。1．Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter________.A．isgoodforone'shealthB．hasstrongeffectstodowithsomeillnessC．hasbeenstudiedlongsinceD．hasnoeffectonthebody【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的諺語“Laughteristhebestmedicine”(笑是最好的良藥)可知答案是A。【答案】A2．Doctorshavefoundthatlaughter________．A．keepsdownbloodpressureB．hassimilareffectstophysicalexerciseC．decreasestheheartrateD．increasesstressandpain【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.”(據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)笑和身體鍛煉有著同樣的功效)可知答案B?！敬鸢浮緽3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoflaughteraccordingtothepassage?A．Itmakespainless.B．Itexercisesthebody.C．Itimprovesthebody'simmunesystem.D．Itcancurecancer.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段可知A、B、C三項正確，而D項太絕對化了。笑對身體有好處，但是不能治好疾病，只能起緩減疼痛的作用，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿4．Themainideaofthispassageisthat________．A．thedoctorsshouldlearnhowtomakepeoplelaughB．thereareseveralwaysofstudyingtheadvantagesoflaughterC．testsshowthatlaughtercanproducepositiveeffectsonhumanbodyD．laughterandphysicalexercisehavethesameeffectsonhumanbody【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文描述可知這篇文章主要是通過實驗說明笑能對人體產(chǎn)生積極的作用，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾【導學號：96750043】B(2023·河北冀州高二上月考)WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoournamewasworeawhitecap,anddroveawhiteafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(硬幣兌換器)，fixedtohisnoticedthisonedayduringadelivery,andgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanwascheeseandeggsandsoweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote，“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery，”andputitintheboxalongwiththeemptythen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanwasacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirevenhadakeytomyhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatwecouldboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldn'tIrememberfromtimetotime,takingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverycompaniesallowtheproductionofcheapermilk,somakingitdifficultformilkmento,milkisforsaleitmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodtookithomeandfixeditonthebackporch(門廊)．Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis,soIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.【語篇解讀】本文中給我們講述了我們和送奶工的故事。送奶工和每個家庭建立了互相信任的親密關(guān)系，甚至送奶工有我家的鑰匙?，F(xiàn)在沒有送奶工了，我很懷念那樣的時光。5．gavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger________．A．topleasehismotherB．topayforthedeliveryC．toshowhismagicalpowerD．tosatisfytheboy'scuriosity(好奇心)【解析】推理判斷題。Basille先生從他的換零機中拿給了男孩15美分以滿足孩子的好奇心。根據(jù)本文中Asafive-year-oldboy，Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(硬幣兌換器)，fixedtohisbelt.可知我的眼睛離不開那個換零機，可知我對它非常好奇。故選D。【答案】D6．Iftheyneededtochangetheirorder,theyshould________．A．callthemilkman B．waitforthemilkC．leaveanoteinthebox D．leaveanoteonthedoor【解析】細節(jié)理解題。如果需要改變他們的訂單，他們應(yīng)該在盒子里留一張紙條。根據(jù)本文中“Ifweneededtochangeourorder，mymotherwouldpenanote，‘Pleasea