高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit2Healthyeating unit2綜合技能訓(xùn)練

Unit2綜合技能訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070120第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisgladtogivethemansomechange.B．Shecan'tgivethemananychange.C．Shehasgotalotofchange.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hedoesn'tlikeabike.B．Hewouldratherhaveabike.C．Hedoesn'thaveacarorabicycle.3．Whatwouldthemanwanttobuy?A．Ahorse.B．Ahousedownthemountain.C．Ahousenearthesea.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heonlyknewonepersonattheparty.B．Hisbrotherwantedtogototheparty.C．Onlyheandhisbrotherwenttotheparty.5．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothepostoffice.B．Tothesupermarket.C．Tothehotel.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．WhoisgoingtoNewYorkattheA．Kate.B．Jack'sbrother.C．KateandJack'sbrother.7．Howisthewomangoingthere?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.8．WhatisthewomangoingtodoinNewA．Tovisithersister.B．Tovisitateacher.C．Tovisitafriend.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatpictureisthewomanshowingtheman?A．ApictureoftheGreatWall.B．ApictureofBeijingZoo.C．ApictureoftheHistory10．Howmanyplacesdidthewomanvisit?A．Three. B．Two.C．Four.11．Whatdoesthemansayattheendofthedialogue?A．HewantstovisitBeijingthenextyear.B．HevisitedBeijingtheyearbefore.C．HewillvisitBeijingthisyear.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．What'sthematterwithhismother?A．Shehasbeenawayforatrip.B．Sheisasuccessfulwoman.C．She'sjusthadanoperation.13．Howsoonwillthemanbebacktowork?A．Inamonth.B．Inseveraldays.C．Inhalfamonth.14．Howoldishismother?A．65. B．72.C．82.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WhereisMum?A．Inthekitchen.B．Inthesittingroom.C．Inthebathroom.16．Whereistheirfather?A．Heisinhiscompany.B．Heisawayonbusiness.C．Heisinthebedroom.17．Whatmakesmothercry?A．Theheavyhousework.B．Thenaughtychildren.C．Onions(洋蔥)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whomdidthestrangerwanttospeakto?A．Tom. B．Bill.C．Betty.19．WhendidMothercallherson?A．AfterTomansweredthephonetwice.B．BeforeTomansweredthephonetwice.C．WhenTomgotveryangry.20．Whatmadetheboyangry?A．Tom'smother. B．Betty.C．Athirdphone.答案：1－5BCCAB6－10CBCAC11－15ACBBA16－20BCCAC聽(tīng)力原文Text1M：Couldyouchangeatwenty-dollarbill?W：Twenty?ThatwouldtakeallthechangeI'vegot.Text2W：IwishIhadanewcar.M：Iwouldbesatisfiedjusttohaveabike.Text3W：Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?M：Iwouldbuyahousenearthebeach.Text4W：Howmanypeopledidyouknowattheparty?M：Onlymybrother.Text5W：I'mgoingshoppingnow.M：Wouldyoumindbuyingsomestampsandenvelopesformewhilepassingthepostoffice?Text6M：Hi，Kate.MindifIjoinyou?W：Notatall.Haveaseat，Jack.M：Haveyouanyplansfortheweekend?W：Yeah,I'mreallyexcited.I'mgoingtoNewYorkfortwoM：Oh,mybrotherisgoingthere,too.Areyoudriving?Maybeyoutwocouldridetogether.W：No,I'mgoingtotakethetrain.I'vealreadygotmyticket.M：So，whatareyougoingtodoinNewYork?W：I'mvisitingafriend.Oh，herecomesthebus.I'vegottoleave.Bye.M:Bye.Text7M：It'sgoodtoseeyouback.HowwasyourholidayinBeijing?W：Great.Ihadawonderfultimethere.M：DidyouseetheGreatWall?W：Yes，verybeautiful.HereismypictureoftheGreatWall.M：Oh，it'sevenmorewonderfulthanIthought.Whatotherplacesdidyouvisit?W：BeijingZoo，ZhongshanParkandtheHistoryMuseum.M：IhopeIcanvisitBeijing，too，nextyear.Text8W：Howisyourmotherfeelingthesedays?M：Muchbetter.Shecouldbebackhomeinafewdays.Theoperationwassuccessfulandthedoctorssayshe'llrecoversoon.W：Whenwillyoubebackatyourjob?M：IthinkIneedaweektotakecareofherandtodosomecleaningforhercominghome.W：Whydon'tyouhiresomeonetodoit?Inthatcase，youcannotonlydoyourjob,butalsohavemorefreetime.M：Yes,Iknow.ButitsetsmymindatrestifIdoitmyself.I'mreallyworriedaboutmymother.Sheis72yearsold.W：Youareakindandthoughtfulperson.Iadmireyouverymuch.M．Nonsense!Iamjustaveryordinaryperson.Text9M：Look,Betty.Mum'slookingoutofthekitchenwindow.Hereyesareredwithtears.W：PoorMum!What'sthematterwithher?Whatmakeshercry?Dianna,you'dbettergoinandask.M：Allright.W：Didyouaskher，Dianna?M：Yes，Idid.Guesswhat'swrong.W：She'scutherfingers.M：No.Youarewrong.W：ShefeelssadbecauseDadisawayonbusiness.M：No.Youfailedagain.W：Sheistootiredtocook.M：No.W：Oh，Igiveup.What'swrong?M：Sheiscuttingonions.W：Oh，Isee.Text10ThetelephonerangandIwenttoanswerit.“Hello，”Isaid.“Hello，”saidavoice.“Billhere.IsBettythere？”“I'msorry.”Isaid.“Youhavegotthewrongnumber.”Afewminuteslater,thetelephonerangagain.JustasIexpecteditwasBill.“You'vemadeamistakeagain.”Iexplained.Thetelephonerangforathirdtime.Thismademeveryangry.Ispokeinahighvoice.“Hello,Bill,Bettyhere.”Foramomenttherewasadeadsilence.Thensomeonesaid,“What'sthematterwithyou？Tom？”Itwasmymother.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070121(2023·浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體高一下期中聯(lián)考)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps80%ofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加劑)causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包裝)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.文章大意：本文主要講述的是食物可以讓我們生存，但是現(xiàn)在的很多疾病也是與食物有關(guān)的。告訴我們要特別注意自己所吃的食物。21．Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow________.A．perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB．perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC．cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D．sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps80%ofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.可知，百分之八十的疾病都是由我們吃的食物引起的，故A項(xiàng)正確。22．Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare________.A．harmful B．uselessC．helpless D．delicious答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加劑)causedcancer.可知，這些讓肉著色的添加劑會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥。那么對(duì)人體是有害的，故A項(xiàng)正確。23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.B．Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.C．“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”．D.Weneedn'ttakecareofwhatweeat.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前三句話可知，食物可以讓我們生存，但是現(xiàn)在的很多疾病也是與食物有關(guān)的。說(shuō)明對(duì)于我們的食物我們要特別注意，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，所以選D項(xiàng)。24．Alltheadditives________.A．a(chǎn)rebrightandcolourlessB．a(chǎn)renotbrightandcolourfulC．haveindirecteffectsonourhealthD．havedirecteffectsonourhealth答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.可知，很多的添加劑都不是直接的影響人體的健康的。故C項(xiàng)正確。B(2023·太原五中高一期末)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070122Ifyoureallywanttogogreen,here'sgoodnews:eatinggreenisgoodforyou.Theveryfoodswithahighcarboncost-meat,pork,dairyproducts,processedsnacks-alsotendtobefilledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruits,wholegrains,fishandleanmeatslikechicken—adietthat'seco-andwaistline-friendly.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.ItmaybehardtobelievethatamealatMcDonald'sproducesmorecarbonthanyourtriptoafarawayplace.Morethan37%oftheworld'slandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhichwasonceforested.Deforestation(砍伐森林)isamajorsourceofcarbon.Thefertilizer(化肥)andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbonfootprint,asdoesthenetworkofshipsandtrucksthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmtoyourplate.Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.Raisingcattletakesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent(相等的)amountofgrains,fruitsorvegetables.What'smore,themajorityofcattleintheU．S.arefedongrainandloadsofit—670milliontonsin2023—andthefertilizerusedtofeedthatcreatesseparateenvironmentalproblems.Focusoneatingloweronthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatanddairy.It'ssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetandourselves.文章大意：本文介紹了吃綠色食品的好處。25．Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill________.A．protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilledB．promotethedevelopmentofagricultureC．helpusloseweightandkeepself-confidenceD．begoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后兩句話“Agreendiet…—adietthat'seco-andwaistline-friendly.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.”可知，吃綠色食品對(duì)我們的健康有利而且對(duì)改變氣候有利。26．Whatwillnotleadtocarbonintheagriculture?A．Deforestation B．FertilizerC．Machinery D．Grains答案：D推理判斷題。由第二、三段的介紹可知，只有谷物不會(huì)造成碳排放。27．Intheauthor'sopinion,themostefficientwaytoreducecarbonisto________.A．eatmorevegetablesthanmeatB．stopraisingthecattleC．plantmoregrainsD．uselessfertilizer答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話“Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.”可知。28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofeatinggreen.B．Howtoreducethecarbon.C．Thechangeofourmenu.D．Thewaysofkeepinghealthy.答案：A主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。C導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070123(2023·吉林松原油田高中高一下學(xué)期期初B)Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcalories(卡路里)permeal，andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill(藥片),becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(間隔)eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWorkThereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陳代謝)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(調(diào)整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.Low-fatDietsDoNotWorkManypeopleintoday'ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislow-fatlifestyle.Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.29．Whatisthemainreasonwhypeopleareoverweight?A．Theyeatthewrongfoodsatthewrongtime.B．Theyeatfoodwithlotsofcalories.C．Theydon'ttakeanyweightlosspills.D．Theyburnmanycalorieseveryday.答案：A從第一段的第一句話Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods...可知A項(xiàng)是正確答案。30．Thearticleiswritteninorderto________.A．tellreadersnottobuylow-fatornon-fatfoodB．tellreadershowtoloseweightC．tellreadersaboutanimportantscientificdiscoveryD．callonpeopletoloseweightandstayhealthy答案：B縱觀全文，講了人類肥胖的主要原因，以及人們?cè)鯓幼鼍蜁?huì)減肥，故B項(xiàng)正確。31．Torealizetheaimofyourweightlossplan,youshould________.a．doexerciseeverydayb．eatmealsattherighttimec．eatfruitsandvegetablesd．eatlow-fatorsweetfoode．eattheproperfoodsateachmealA．a(chǎn)，b，c，d B．a(chǎn)，b，d，eC．a(chǎn)，c，d，e D．a(chǎn)，b，c，e答案：D從文中的Low-fatDietsDoNotWork可排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)；從全文可知，D項(xiàng)正確。D(2023·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070124Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyoursaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstaresomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnuptheenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsofyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthesuggestswarmcolorsfuelouronestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesswhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue.Don'tforgettheclock—orthewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30whileyou'reatit，actuallysitdowntoyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizetheservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeuseatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14we'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.文章大意：想要減肥，除了少吃外，還和房間有關(guān)系。建議有4條：1.房間要明亮；2.用冷色系會(huì)減少食欲；3.放一些舒緩的音樂(lè)就餐；4.用小的碗碟。32．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________.A．theirhomecomforts B．theirbodyshapeC．housebuying D．healthydiets答案：B根據(jù)全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，這篇文章更可能是對(duì)那些在乎自己體型的人有幫助。33．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________.A．digestfoodbetter B．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecalories D．regaintheirappetites答案：B根據(jù)第三段第三句話Inonestudy...可知在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)人吃的相對(duì)較少。34．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.答案：C最后一段介紹，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介紹說(shuō)到，吃得快，房間暗會(huì)增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂(lè)有助于減少飲食的速度和進(jìn)食量。故選C。canbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B．WaysofServingDinnerC．EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?答案：A根據(jù)開(kāi)頭的后文可知，本文就房間的布置給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。所以選A可以更好地概括全文。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070125(2023·遼寧省葫蘆島市一中高一下學(xué)期期末)Sure,we'veallheardthatweshouldgetmoresleep.Therealitiesoflifeoftenmakeitbecome“weshouldgetmoresleeplater.”__36__TheresultisthatyouwakeupthenextdayfeelinglikearoleofTheWalkingDead.Herearefourwaysyoucanadjustyourbiologyinordertopaylessforstayingup.●Movearound.Exercisingbeforebedisasurewaytokeepawake.That'swhyyoushouldn'tdoitwhenyouwanttogotosleep,anditisalsowhyhittingthegym,orevensomefastpush-upscantellyourbodythatit'snottimeforbed.Beingphysicallyexhaustedisn'tfunwhenyouaretryingtostayuplate.__37__●Eatmoreprotein.Fewpeoplethinkaboutthefactthatthebrainandbodyusealotmoreenergywhenwe'reawake.Ifyouarepullinganall-nighter,you'regoingtoneedalotmorefoodthanyouareusedtoeating.__38__Tostayawake,plantoeatlargermealsthannormalandtoeatthemmorefrequently.●Drinktherightstuff.It'stempting(誘人)toswitchtosugarycaffeinedrinkslikeRedBull,butthesugarwillleadtoacrash.Instead,ifyouwanttousecaffeine,drinkearlyintheeveningsoit'llwearoffbythetimeyouwanttosleep.__39__Don'tmakeitworsebydrinkingsugar.●__40__Turnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawake.Forthreeorfourhoursafteryou'reexposedtobrightwhitelight,yourbodywon'tmakemelatonin,amustfordeepsleep.Youwillsleepbetterifyouturnthelightsalittlebitdown.A．Turnthelightsoff.B．Avoidbrightlights.C．Justdoenoughtogetenergetic.D．Andyourbodycanneverbearsomethinglikethat.E．Yourbraincanuseupto25percentofyourtotalcalories.F．Whenyoustayuplate,yourbloodsugarbecomesabnormal.G．Thereiseithermoreworktobedone,ormorefuntobehad,orboth.36．______40．______文章大意：生活中，我們經(jīng)常熬夜，這對(duì)我們的身體有很大影響，文章介紹四個(gè)方法可以在熬夜的時(shí)候保持清醒。答案：36．G考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)上文：Therealitiesoflifeoftenmakeitbecome“weshouldgetmoresleeplater.”可知我們經(jīng)常得不到足夠的睡眠要么是因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕觯词且驗(yàn)橛趾芏嘤腥さ氖虑橐?，所以選G。37．C考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)上文：Beingphysicallyexhaustedisn'tfunwhenyouaretryingtostayuplate.可知鍛煉不要太多，做一些就足夠了，所以選C。38．E考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)上文：Ifyouarepullinganall-nighter,you'regoingtoneedalotmorefoodthanyouareusedtoeating.可知你的大腦會(huì)用到25%的總的卡路里，所以選E。39．F考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)上文：It'stempting(誘人)toswitchtosugarycaffeinedrinkslikeRedBull,butthesugarwillleadtoacrash.可知當(dāng)你熬夜的時(shí)候，你的血糖會(huì)不正常，所以選F。40．B考查段落大意題。根據(jù)這段的句子：Turnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawake.可知這段介紹的是要避免明亮的燈光。所以選B。第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070126Everythingspeedsupwithpeople'softeneatfastfood__41__nicemealscookedbytheirmother__42__.Theygotoashop,wherethemealis__43__cooked.Theycantake__44__fromtheshelfwhenthey__45__theirdollarandintenminuteseatitand__46__theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor__47__.Peoplemoveagreat__48__fromcitytocity，__49__theirjobs.Airplanesgo__50__betweencities.Everytwenty-fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.Whenpeoplemove__51__thecities,theyleavetheiroldfriends__52__.Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir__53__.Peoplebecomewithoutroots,withoutaplace__54__theycanreallycall“home”.Thishasvery__55__effects.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat，__56__theybecomeold,thereisnobodyto__57__them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.Familiesbecomevery__58__.Societydoesnothavethe__59__waysanymore,theoneswhichkeptpeople__60__together.Manypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.41． B．togetherwithC．insteadof D．a(chǎn)s答案：C句意：吃快餐而非媽媽在家做得香噴噴的飯菜。insteadof“而不是”，符合句意。42．school B．a(chǎn)thomeC．inthehotel D．intherestaurant答案：B由首句可知，人們追求吃飯速度必然到飯店吃快餐，而不吃“家里”母親煮的可口飯菜。43． B．stillC．not D．just答案：Aalready指“已經(jīng)做了”；still“仍然”；not在此指“沒(méi)有做”；just指“剛做”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“他們?nèi)ワ埐恕呀?jīng)煮好'的商店”，可知already符合句意。44． B．itC．everything D．little答案：B該空替代上文的meal。45． B．getC．set D．pay答案：D由下文的theirdollar可推知用pay，指付款。46． B．cookC．fetch D．bring答案：A他們來(lái)飯店是吃飯的而不是做其他事。本句意為“他們十分鐘之內(nèi)就吃完飯”。47． B．childrenC．oldpeople D．business答案：A人們都到外面吃飯，必然對(duì)“家庭”不利。48． B．muchC．deal D．far答案：Cagreatdeal意為“許多次”，修飾動(dòng)詞。49． B．todoC．changing D．change答案：C人們頻繁更換地點(diǎn)是為了“更換”工作。50． B．immediatelyC．constantly D．fast答案：C下文“Everytwenty-fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.”可推出此處用constantly“不停地”。51． B．toC．in D．a(chǎn)round答案：B此句意為“他們搬到大城市”。搬到某個(gè)地方為moveto。52． B．a(chǎn)wayC．out D．off答案：A當(dāng)人們搬遷到各個(gè)城市時(shí)，他們將老朋友“留下”。leaveout“遺漏”；leaveoff“停止”。53． B．parentsC．teachers D．students答案：A與人們關(guān)系密切的人除了父母、小孩子之外就是“朋友”了。54． B．a(chǎn)ndC．where D．that答案：D關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞aplace指物且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填that。55． B．surprisingC．exciting D．great答案：A人們離開(kāi)親人朋友頻繁搬遷當(dāng)然會(huì)產(chǎn)生“不良”后果。56． B．whenC．since D．because答案：B“當(dāng)他們年老時(shí)”這是一般事實(shí)，沒(méi)有假設(shè)意味，可排除A項(xiàng)；C、D項(xiàng)表因果關(guān)系，在此意義不合。57． B．lookafterC．hearfrom D．telephone答案：B老人離子女這么遠(yuǎn)以至于當(dāng)他們變老時(shí)沒(méi)有人來(lái)“照料”他們。．scattered B．differentC．large D．divided答案：A人們四處搬遷必然使家庭“分散”。59． B．oldC．easy D．same答案：B本文主要講新舊兩種生活方式的對(duì)比。這里指的是以前的事情。60． B．nearC．live D．friendly答案：A社會(huì)沒(méi)有了老風(fēng)味，而這老風(fēng)味曾使人們緊密聯(lián)系在一起。第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·廣東)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070127livedinthewoodswithhiswifeandowned__61__farm，whichlookedalmost(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeverysoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby__63__otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat__64__(leave)．Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，inday，thecowwaseatinggrass__65__itbegantorainmakinggreateffortstorunaway，she__66__(fall)overthehillandtheJohnsonshadtomakealiving__67__theordertosupporthisfamily，begantoplantherbsandtheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees__68__(sell)theabouthischildren'sclothes，hestartedgrowingcottonharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarket__69__peoplefromthetownsmetitoccurredto__70__thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.61．______66．______文章大意：這篇短文講述的是約翰遜先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛維持生活，但是在一次意外中奶牛死了，約翰遜先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹(shù)去集上賣木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時(shí)候，又給他打開(kāi)了一扇門。答案：61．a(chǎn)句意：他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看起來(lái)都快廢棄了。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知，約翰遜先生和家人住在樹(shù)林里，他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故填a。62.Luckily句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞，幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)文意可知，約翰遜先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很破舊，都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶，能讓他維持生存，所以這是一件幸運(yùn)的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子。63．for句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來(lái)?yè)Q其他的食物。本句話中exchange的意思是交換，根據(jù)句意可知，約翰遜先生用牛奶來(lái)?yè)Q其他的食物。這里是用短語(yǔ)exchange...for...，故填介詞for。64．wasleft句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)上賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來(lái)?yè)Q其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油。leave離開(kāi)，剩下，留下。根據(jù)文意可知，約翰遜先生一家靠農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛產(chǎn)奶來(lái)生活。除去賣掉的和換其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用來(lái)制作奶酪和黃油。這里whatwasleft是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。65．when句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時(shí)突然開(kāi)始下起大雨。when是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時(shí)”。這句話使用的句型是bedoingsth.when...，正在做某事這時(shí)……。66．fell句意：在慌忙逃跑的時(shí)候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下來(lái)，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填過(guò)去式fell。67．without句意：奶牛死了，約翰遜先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。without除……外，沒(méi)有。根據(jù)文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候，不小心摔死了，因此約翰遜先生就沒(méi)有了可供謀生的奶牛。故填without。68．tosell句意：因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)生長(zhǎng)，約翰遜先生就開(kāi)始砍樹(shù)來(lái)賣木頭。sell賣，銷售。根據(jù)文意可知，約翰遜先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹(shù)去賣掉木材。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。69．where句意：豐收的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場(chǎng)上去賣藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞themarket。70．him句意：現(xiàn)在看來(lái)好像他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來(lái)了好運(yùn)氣。Itoccurredtosb.that...某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)……，這是一個(gè)固定句型，因?yàn)檫@篇短文講述的是約翰遜先生，故填him。第四部分寫(xiě)作(滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070128(2023·福建省寧德市高一下學(xué)期六校聯(lián)考)WangPengandYongHuiarecouples.Beforetheygotmarried,theyopenedtheirownrestaurantsandcompetedforeachother.WangPengthoughthismealwasgoodandhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople,andpeoplewenttoanewly-openedrestaurantbelongingtoYongHui.Curiositydrovehiminsidehisrestaurant.Buttherewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonthemenu,whichmakingpeopleslim.Hecouldn'thaveYongHuigetawaywithtellingpeoplelies.Afterdoingresearchon,herealizedwhatwaswrongwithherrestaurant.Thenhewonhiscustomersbackbyusingadiscountandanewsign.ButYongHuicametohisrestaurantglaringhimangrily.WangPengthoughthermenuwastoolimiting,andadvisedhertotryameal.Theychattedandthoughttheyshouldcombinetheirideaandprovideabalanceddietwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.Aftersometime,theycooperatedandgotmarried,workingandlivingtogetherhappy.