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學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Therewasabigcrowdandwehaddifficultygetting(get)ataxi.2.AlargecontingentfromJapanwaspresentattheconference.3.Thebookreferred(refer)tobyiswrittenbymyEnglishteacher.4.Thereisnosenseinworrying(worry)aboutthepast.5.Ihavesomeletterstobetyped(type).Canyouhelpme?6.Sheintendedtohaveherdaughtereducated(educate)inChina.7.MadamCuriewasthefirsttodiscover(discover)theelementradium.8.DoyouhavefourboxseatsavailablefortheeveningofApril10fortheplay?9.Manypeopleareatalossastowhattodoincaseofarealfire.10.Let'sgetthisworkdone(do),thenwecangoout.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Theyhavenointentionofgettingmarriedatthepresent.________________________________________________________________________2.Foronething,weshoulddoourbesttohelpothers,forother,sheneedshelp.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號:96750039】________________________________________________________________________3.Sometimesthingsthathappendonotmakesenseof.________________________________________________________________________4.Wewillhaveyourmedicinepreparetomorrow.________________________________________________________________________5.Iwon'thaveyoutoldmewhattodo.________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.去掉the改為another3.去掉of改為prepared改為tellⅢ.閱讀理解ManyAmericancitieshaveinterestingcanhelpestablishtheidentityofacanalsospreadprideamongitsnicknamessometimescanmakefunofsomething.Cleveland,OhioisacityinAmerica'sofitsearliestnicknameswasForestoneknowsforsurewhogaveitthisnameintheeighteenClevelandprobablyhadalotofnicknamebecamepopularamonglocalbusinessesintheeighteen,somebusinessesintheClevelandareastilluseForestCityintheirnames.ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie,oneofNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes,whichwasonceamajormanufacturingusedthelakefortransportingthenineteenfifties,businessescalledCleveland,theBestLocationintheNation.However,manyfactoriesclosedormovedhadseverefinancialproblemsinthenineteensixtiesandnineteensixty-nine,thecitybecamefamous,butnotinagood'sCuyahogaRivercaughtonfirebecauseofindustrialwastesonthesurfaceoftheinthenineteenseventies,thenationalmediabegancallingthecityTheMistakeontheLake.Sincethen,Clevelandhassoughttoimproveitsimage,sotheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandinnineteenninety-thecityisproudofitslatestRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld.AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit,Michigan,whichliesnearGreatFordstartedtheFordMotorCompanyinDetroitinnineteenzeroyearslater,hemadethefirst“ModelT”tenyears,DetroitwasbeingcalledTheMotorisstillthecenteroftheautomobileindustryinAmerica.AnotherpopularnicknameforDetroitisGordy,JuniorstartedtheMotownRecordCorporationinDetroitinnineteenfifty-AmericansingersrecordingforthecompanywereextremelypopularinthenineteensixtiesandnineteenrecordsweresosuccessfulthatDetroitwasalsocalledHitsville(金曲烏托邦),USA.【語篇解讀】本文講述了美國的一些州綽號的由來和歷史。1.HowmanynicknamesdoesClevelandofOhiohaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市的描述可知,它被稱為森林之城(ForestCity),湖面上的錯誤(TheMistakeontheLake)及其世界搖滾之都(TheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld)共計三個別名?!敬鸢浮緽2.ThereasontheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandisthat________.A.therockwaswelcomedmostbypeopleinClevelandB.ClevelandwascoveredbytoomanyforestseverywhereC.ClevelandwantedtoimproveitsreputationanditsimageD.ClevelandwascalledtheRockandRollCapitaloftheWorld【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sincethen,Clevelandhassoughttoimproveitsimage,sotheRockandRollHallofFameandMuseumopenedinClevelandinnineteenninety-five.”可知從那時起,克里夫蘭開始試圖改善其形象。1995年,搖滾名人堂博物館在克里夫蘭開放。因此其開放該博物館的原因是為了試圖改善其形象。【答案】C3.WhichofthefollowingaboutDetroit,MichiganisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Detroit,MichiganwasoncecalledForestCity.B.Detroit,Michiganhasthreeuniquenicknames.C.Detroit,MichiganwasthebirthplaceofHenryFord.D.Thefirst“ModelT”automobilewasinventedin1903.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知密歇根州底特律市有三個別名:汽車城(TheMotorCity),摩城(Motown)及其金曲烏托邦(Hitsville,USA)共計三個別名。所以選項B正確?!敬鸢浮緽4.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenClevelandandDetroit?A.Theybothareamajormanufacturingcity.B.TheybothsitNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes.C.TheybothbelongtothesamestateoftheUS.D.TheyareboththebestlocationintheNation.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句“ClevelandsitsnexttoLakeErie,oneofNorthAmerica'sGreatLakes...”以及第六段首句“AnothercityintheMidwestisDetroit,Michigan,whichliesnearGreatLakes.”可知它們的共同點是都位于五大湖畔?!敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·吉林松原高二上期末測試)Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtofriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour__1__becameevenmoreimportanttohadnofat,onlytheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,__2__ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse__3__.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothe__4__onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蟄)instantlystartedtofeelnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandcouldn'tcouldbarely__6__.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore__7__.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughhadtogotothe__8__,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlycouldn'tIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewas__9__memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall__10__whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmywasstillnotgettingthe__11__supplyitdoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat__12__formywalkingseemedlikea__13__fromtheandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout__14__andwhowaswearingmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherskidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme__15__.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtwasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand__16__theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeenwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond__17__nowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher__18__.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwentlegwasstillswollen,__19__Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmywasstillvisitingpeopleand__20__goodthoughtifevertherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.【語篇解讀】在14、15、16歲時,我們的外表是最重要的東西,我和我的朋友都想要自己變得很好看,我們加入了學(xué)校的體操隊。有一天我被蜜蜂蟄了,我病得很嚴重,這改變了我對生活的看法。1. B.brainsC.bodies D.clothes【解析】根據(jù)上文“thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthing”可知,是我們的身體對我們越來越重要了,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾2. B.proudC.sure D.tired【解析】beproudof“對……自豪”,我們對自己平坦的小腹感到自豪,故選B?!敬鸢浮緽3. B.chattingC.jogging D.swimming【解析】根據(jù)后文“Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.”可知是去游泳,故選D?!敬鸢浮緿4. B.focusedC.held D.took【解析】stepon“踩到”,我踩到了一只蜜蜂,故選A?!敬鸢浮緼5. B.fearfulC.sick D.a(chǎn)nxious【解析】我被蜜蜂蟄了,感到不適,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾6. B.runC.stand D.rest【解析】根據(jù)“Icouldn'twalk.”可知,我連站都站不直了,故選C。【答案】C7. B.relievedC.surprised D.interested【解析】我的狀況越來越不好,每個人都越加關(guān)心了,故選A。【答案】A8. B.hospitalC.gym D.school【解析】我的狀況越來越不好,被送到了醫(yī)院,故選B?!敬鸢浮緽9. B.impressedC.shocked D.troubled【解析】blame責(zé)難;impress印象深的;shock震驚;trouble煩惱;那使我更加煩惱,甚至超過了我對腿的關(guān)心,故選D?!敬鸢浮緿10. B.botherC.help D.happ
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