高中英語人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature

2023高考英語人教新課標選修6-U5一輪測試精品及答案Unit5ThePowerofnature單元測試（人教版選修6，課標通用）(滿分：150分，時間：120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatcanweinferaboutthefilmCityofLifeandDeath?A．LuChuanplayedaroleinit.B．It'saboutChina'sancienthistory.C．It'saboutJapan'sinvasiontoChina.2．Whowillliveinthehouse?A．Noone.B．Grandpa.C．Georgeandhisbrother.3．Howoldisthewoman'sschoolnow?A．3yearsold.B．50yearsold.C．53yearsold.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Peterwillgotoseetheman.B．ThewomanwillinformPeterofthenews.C．Thewomanhasn'tseenPeterrecently.5．Whereisthemangoing?A．Thetheater.B．Theairport.C．Therailwaystation.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whydoesthemanmakethisphonecall?A．Tobuyatable.B．Toreserveatable.C．Tosellatable.7．Atwhattimedidwanttogoatfirst?A．At7：00.B．At9：00.C．At8：00.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Thanksgiving.B．NewYear.C．Christmas.9．Whowillthetwospeakersinvite?A．Theman'ssisterandherfamily.B．Thewoman'ssisterandherfamily.C．Theirfriend'sfamily.10．Whataretheygoingtobuy?A．Sandwich.B．Chicken.C．Turkey.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whyhasthewomanbeenstudyingalotrecently?A．Becauseshefailedherlastexam.B．Becauseshewantstocompleteherhomework.C．Becauseshehastopreparefortheexams.12．Whathasthemanjustfinisheddoing?A．Swimming.B．Takinganexam.C．Eatingdinner.13．Whatwillhappentomorrowaccordingtotheconversation?A．Themanwillhaveanexam.B．Themanandthewomanwillstudytogether.C．Themanandthewomanwillhavelunchtogether.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inatheatre.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inarestaurant.15．Whatreasondidthewomangiveforbeinglateyesterday?A．Shevisitedhergrandfather.B．Shewasillandwenttohospital.C．Thebushadbrokendown.16．Whatdidthewomansayabouthergrandmotherearlier?A．Hergrandmotherwasgoingtohaveanoperation.B．Hergrandmotherhadalreadyhadanoperation.C．Hergrandmotherwasworkinginahospital.17．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Sheisoftenlateforschool.B．Shealwaystellsliestohergrandpa.C．Sheoftenforgetstosetthealarmclock.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhendidHuarstart?A．InFebruary,1998.B．InJuly,2000.C．InJuly,1998.19．WhydoteenagersaroundthecountryloveHuar?A．BecauseHuaristheonlyboybandinChina.B．BecausethemembersofHuarareteenagers，too.C．BecausetheythinkHuar'ssongsreflecttheirlifeexperiences.20．WhatdoweknowaboutHuar'slatestalbum?A．Itincludessomedifferentmusicelements.B．ItisChinesetraditionalinstrumentalmusic.C．Itispurelypunkmusic.聽力材料Text1M：WillyougotoseethefilmCityofLifeandDeathbydirectorLuChuan?W：shouldneverforgetthemiserablehistorywhenJapaninvadedourcountry.Text2W：Georgeandhisbrotheraregoingtoliveinyouroldfamilyhouse.M：Butnoone'sbeentheresinceGrandpadied.Text3M：Yourschoolseemsquiteoldisit?W：Well，thisbuildingwasbuilt3yearsago，butourschoolwasfounded50yearsago.Text4M：Ihaven'tseenPeterforalongyoutellhimthatIwanttoseehim？W：All'lltellhimassoonasIseehim.Text5W：Wouldyouliketogotothetheaterwithme?M：I'dloveIhavetomeetmytrainisdueat10o'clock.Text6W：RedHouseIhelpyou?M：I'dliketobookatable.W：Forhowmany?M：Justtwo.W：Forwhattime?M：8：00.W：I'msorry，therearen'tanytablesleftfor8：00，butwecangiveyouonefor7：00or9：00.M：All：00then.W：MayIhaveyourname，please?M：Miller.W：Atablefortwoat9：00for.M：Thankyou.Text7W：Doyourealizeit'sNovemberalready？ThanksgivingDaywillcome.M：Gee，you're'stimewedecidedwhatwearegoingtodothisyoufeellikeinvitingyoursisterandherfamilyover?W：all，theyinviteduslastyear.M：'sdon'tyougivethemacallandseeiftheycancome?W：，canyouhelpmewiththeshopping？Weneedtogetaturkey.M：'sgetanicebigone.Text8M：Hey？Linda！Ihaven'tseenyouforahaveyoubeendoing?W：Oh，hi，'vebeenstudyingalotlatelyformyofmyclassesseemtohaveexamsduringthesameweek.M：Oh，that'sawful！Whereareyougoingnow?W：I'mheadingtothe'vebeensittingatmydeskalldayandIneedsomeyouwanttowalktherewithme?M：Actually，I'monmywaybackfromthehavejusthadswimmingpracticeandI'mgoingtohavedinner.W：Well，IguessI'llseeyouaround.M：Hey，whydon'twemeetatthedininghalltomorrowforlunch？Maybewe'llbeabletorelaxandtalk.W：time?M：Howaboutoneo'clock?W：Sounds'llseeyouthen.Text9M：Youoftencometoschool，forexample，you...W：'mverysorryaboutsee，myalarmclockdidn'tworkand...M：Youralarmclock？Butyoutoldmeyesterdaythatthebushadbrokendown.W：Oh，didI？Ijustforgottosaythatmyclockdidn'twork，either.M：It'sagoodtellmeagainwhyyouwanttomorrowoff.W：Well...er...yousee，mygrandfatherisisinthehospitaland...andhe'sgoingtohaveanwanttovisithim.M：Oh，Iyourgrandfatherisillaswell.W：Aswell？I...I...Idon'tunderstand.M：NeitherdoI．Whenwebeganthisconversation，yousaidyourgrandmotherwasyoudidn'tsayshewasgoingtohaveanoperation！Yousaidshehadalreadyhadone！Andbytheway，youalsosaidshewasinanoldpeople'shome，notinthehospital.Text10HuarisnottheonlyboybandinChina，butitmaybetheonlyonethatvaluesfunmorethananythingalbumDynastyofYourLifehasbeenahitsinceitwasreleasedonJuly28th,stormedtheFABmusicstoreinWangfujing，aBeijingshoppingwaitedforhoursjusttogetthebandmembers'autographs.StartedinFebruary,1998，Huarwassaidtobethe“firstadolescentband”inChina：DaZhangwei，thesouloftheband，wasonly15；drummerWangWenbo16；andtheoldestone，bassplayerGuoYangwas20.TheirfirsttwoalbumsOntheOtherSideofHappinessandTheStrawberryStatementweremainlypunktothem，punkmusicbecamemorewidelyknowninaroundthecountryloveHuarbecausetheyfeeltheirsongsreflecttheirlifeexperiences.TheirlatestalbumhasdifferentmusicelementssuchasIndianmusic，PekingOperaandsomeChinesetraditionalinstrumentalpeoplethinkHuarisbeginningtolosetheirpunkfanswelcomethechanges.“Flowershavegrownup，”saidajuniorstudentinNanjing.答案第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．In1768，________commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCook,metJosephBanks,whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearslater.A．/;/B．the;/C．the;theD．/;the答案B[第一空表示特指，故用定冠詞，第二空president表示職務(wù)，前面不加冠詞。故選B項。]22．Tomissaid________inAfrica，butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travelsB．totravelC．tobetravellingD．travelled答案C[從下句“沒有人真正知道過多久他才會回來”可看出湯姆正在非洲旅行，用sbissaidtodo這一基本句式。如果表示“據(jù)說某人/某物正在干某事”，就要用不定式的進行時表示正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。]23．Thegirlinthesnapshotwassmilingsweetly,herlonghair________.A．flowedinthebreezeB．wasflowinginthebreezeC．wereflowinginthebreezeD．flowinginthebreeze答案D[herlonghair與flow是主動關(guān)系，這是“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語。]24．She________thecompany'saccounts，lookingforevidenceoffraud.A．glancedthroughB．gotthroughC．wentthroughD．glancedat答案C[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她仔細地檢查公司賬目，尋找詐騙罪證據(jù)。A、D兩項均意為“粗略地看”；B項意為“到達；辦完；接通”；C項意為“經(jīng)歷；通過；仔細檢查；做完”。由句意可知選C項。]25．Thereare________approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.A．varietyB．a(chǎn)ccurateC．originalD．diverse答案D[句意：有許多英語教學(xué)方法，但它們不一定都對中國學(xué)生同樣有效。A項應(yīng)說成avarietyof；B項意為“準確的，精確的”；C項意為“原始的”；D項意為“不同的，多種多樣的”。]26．—Canyouimagineavolcano________suddenlybeforeyou?—Oh,itmustbeterrible!A．eruptedB．eruptingC．beingeruptedD．tobeerupted答案B[imagine后接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。]27．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)shamedC．weakD．patient答案A[根據(jù)句意“如果我們不能在我們說的時間到達，母親總是有點焦慮”知選A項。anxious焦慮的；ashamed羞愧的；weak虛弱的；patient耐心的。]28．Thefridgeis________foronecompanywillrepairorreplaceitifitbreaksdownwithinayear.A．permittedB．promisedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．guaranteed答案D[句意：這款冰箱保修(guarantee)一年，一年內(nèi)壞了的話公司會來修理或給換一臺新的。guarantee“對……提出保證，保修”，符合句意。permit允許，許可；promise承諾；arrange安排。]29．Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________.A．occasionallyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．practicallyD．urgently答案A[occasionallyadv.偶爾地；anxiouslyadv.焦急地；practicallyadv.實用地，實際的；urgentlyadv.緊急地。句意：因為在一個邊遠的地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾地回去看望他的父母。]30．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，________theyhavetheinterest.A．whereverB．wheneverC．evenifD．a(chǎn)sif答案C[考查連接副詞。evenif意為“盡管，即使”，此處________theyhavetheinterest應(yīng)為evenif引導(dǎo)的一個讓步狀語從句。wherever“無論在哪里，無論到哪里”，whenever“無論何時”，asif“仿佛，好像”都不符合題意。句意：這些工程師們太忙了，即使他們有那個興趣，也沒有時間進行戶外活動。]31．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．a(chǎn)ppointB．obtainC．confirmD．a(chǎn)dmit答案C[考查動詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承認；confirm確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項。]32．________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.A．HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．WithnohopeforcureC．TherebeinghopeforcureD．Inthehopeofcure答案B[考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A、D兩項的結(jié)構(gòu)放在原句中不合適，故首先排除；由句意“病人讓醫(yī)生幫助她結(jié)束她的生命”，可以判斷出此處是對治愈沒有希望，所以C項也不對。]33．Theancientchurchwasalmost________beforethefirefightersmanagedtocontrolthebigfire.A．burneddownB．burnedatC．burnedoffD．burningup答案A[從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用burndown或burnup表示此意。但D項burningup語態(tài)不對。只有A項適合題意。]34．Hearingamanfollowingher,she________andranasfastasshecould.A．fearedB．panickedC．a(chǎn)fraidD．frightened答案B[panic可用作不及物動詞，表示“恐慌”。fearvt.害怕；C項構(gòu)成beafraidof“害怕”；D項frighten“使害怕”或befrightenedat“害怕……”。]35．—Peopleshouldsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.—________Airpollution,asisknowntoall,doesharmtoourhealth.A．Allright.B．Whynot?C．Goahead.D．Absolutely.答案D[考查口語答語。由句意知應(yīng)選D項“當然，對極了”，表示同意前者的觀點。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5：15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto__36__mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo__37__together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o'clockandthen__38__tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped__39__atashopinordertogetsome__40__fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas__41__soIputthebagofapplesintheseat__42__meandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then__43__startedtoshake.Ididn'tknowwhatwashadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove__45__slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn'tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy__46__werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.Allaroundmewas__47__.ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI__48__whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould__49__thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI__50__peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken__51__.Icalledout“I'mhere！”．Iheardashout，andsoon__52__climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar，“Howareyoudoing？”heasked.“Nottoobad，”Isaid，“butmyfeetandlegs__53__asifthey'rebroken.”“We'llhaveyououtoftherejustas__54__aswecan，”hesaid.Theydidn'tgetmeout__55__thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.【語篇解讀】在作者去學(xué)校接女兒的路上，地震發(fā)生了……36．B．bringC．getD．send答案C[getsbfromschool從學(xué)校接某人。]37．B．shoppingC．climbingD．skating答案A[根據(jù)下文的Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim判斷，此處應(yīng)為goswimming。]38．B．cameC．gotD．gone答案D[我在四點鐘做完了工作然后“去”郵局。]39．B．a(chǎn)wayC．overD．here答案A[stopoff是固定詞組，意為“短暫停留，中途停留”。]40．B．freshC．expensiveD．hard答案B[我買了一些“新鮮的”水果。]41．B．excitedC．surprisedD．hungry答案D[根據(jù)下文的startedtoeat推斷，此處應(yīng)為hungry。]42．B．belowC．besideD．behind答案C[根據(jù)普通常識，司機駕車時如果拿東西方便，應(yīng)是在他左右兩側(cè)。]43．carB．myhandsC．myfeetD．theroad答案A[因為他正在駕駛汽車，所以他感到震動的是汽車。]44．B．SurelyC．SuddenlyD．Quickly答案A[根據(jù)前句他不知道出了什么事，下句應(yīng)是不太肯定的猜測。]45．B．moreC．evenD．a(chǎn)little答案C[我開車“甚至”更慢了。]46．B．a(chǎn)rmsC．handsD．fingers答案A[前面是bothmylegs，所以此處為feet，腿與腳是相連的整體。]47．B．quietC．coldD．noisy答案B[由下一句的“但是我聽到下面有喊叫聲和吵鬧聲”可知，我的周圍很安靜。]48．toldB．foundoutC．discoveredD．remembered答案D[根據(jù)語篇理解，應(yīng)為“記起了……”，故填remembered。]49．B．holdC．catchD．reach答案D[我能“夠得著”蘋果袋。]50．B．sawC．foundD．recognized答案A[然后我“聽到”人們朝我這邊走來。]51．B．roadC．carD．trees答案B[一隊人過來看看是否有人壓在斷裂的“路”面下。]52．strangerB．a(chǎn)friendC．mydaughterD．a(chǎn)driver答案A[根據(jù)上下文理解，應(yīng)為陌生人。]53．B．lookC．seemD．a(chǎn)ppear答案A[我的腳和腿“感覺”都斷了。]54．B．easyC．soonD．possible答案C[assoonaswecan表示時間上盡可能早，盡可能快。而asfastaswecan指速度上盡可能快。根據(jù)語篇含義從車上把他拽出來只能從時間上盡快而不能從行動速度上盡快。]55．B．toC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter答案C[not...until...直到……才……。]第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ABritain'sseedbank，theonlyoneintheworldaimingtocollectalloftheplanet'swildplantspecies，hasreacheditsgoalofbanking10percentby2023.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject，runbyKewGardens－oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens－willofficiallydepositthe24,200thspeciesonThursday，apink，wildbananafromthan50countriesarenowonboardwithKew'sgianttaskbutvastplacesoftheglobe，includingIndiaandBrazil，stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds，directorPaulSmithsaid.Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethanbilliongoalistohelpprotecttheplanet'sbiodiversityduringatimeofclimatechange.Thewildbananaseedisunderthreatofextinction(滅絕)inSouthwestChinafromagriculturalisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportantforgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.Storedatminus20degreescentigrade，theseedscanlastforthousandsofyearsandawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomeswhenthespeciesnolongerexistinthewild.“Itisaraceagainsttime”，Smithsaid，“becauseinthelastdecadealone,20plantsheldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutinthewild”．Heestimatesthatbetweenathirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury.“Itisurgentanditishappeningarea，thesizeofEngland，isclearedofprimaryvegetation(植被)everyyear，”Smithsaid.Becausemostoftheworld'sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature，protectingwildplantspeciesisquiteimportant，scientistsarealreadymanyotherseedbankssafeguardingfoodcrops，whichonlyaccountforpercentofplantdiversity.ForKew'snextgoal－tocollectaquarterofwildvarietiesby2023－thebotanistsneed10millionpoundsayear，orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40milliontheyhavealreadybeengranted.【語篇解讀】在氣候變化，很多物種瀕臨滅絕的情況下，倫敦種子銀行的開辦、運營無疑具有重大意義。56．What'sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain'sseedbank?A．Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.B．Tosafeguardfoodcrops.C．Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.D．Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，倫敦種子銀行旨在通過收集自然界的植物種子以達到保護自然界生物多樣性的目的。]57．ThewildbananaseedinChinaisindangerbecauseof________.A．theexpandingoffarmingworkB．theclimatechangeinthisareaC．thelargenumberofAsianelephantsD．human'slargeconsumption答案A[細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句可知，這種香蕉在中國西南部面臨滅絕是因為農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，故本題選A項。]58．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theseedsinthebankcanbeusednowandthenspreadallovertheworldB．IndiaandBrazilhaven'tjoinedintheSeedBankProjectatpresentC．thereisonlyoneseedbankintheworldatpresentD．thewildplantsinplaceslikeIndiaandChinawillneverdieout答案B[推理判斷題。由第三段PaulSmith的話可知，印度和巴西還沒有參與種子銀行捐種子的活動，故選B項。其他三項與文章內(nèi)容不一致。]59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6referto?A．Theextinctionofplantspecies.B．TheMillenniumSeedBankProject.C．Britain'sseedbank.D．KewGardens'nextgoal.答案B[細節(jié)理解題。本文主要講的是倫敦種子銀行和它所進行的“千年種子庫計劃”，結(jié)合It所在句子可知，是這項計劃在和時間賽跑。因此選B項。]BWind，water，fireandice——thesepowerfulnaturalforcesshapedthelandofAmericainthearestillchangingitColoradoRiverslowlycutdownthroughstonetomaketheGrandCanyon(大峽谷)．WindandrainstormshitthelandfromtimetosometimesburndownforestsanddestroythehomesofwildhappenedinYellowstoneParkin1988.Deadvolcanic(火山)mountainssuchasHaleakaiaonMauiandCraterLakeinOregonarebeautifultolookthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS，especiallyalongthePacificarealsomanyearthquakesinthiscandonothingtocontrolearthquakesorwasshownclearlyonMay10,8：32thatmorning，MountinWashingtonstateerupted.Thetopofthemountainwasblownoff.Over60people－campers，scientists，journalists，andforestworkerswereofsquaremilesofforestswereknockedtownsover100milesaway，daysuddenlybecamenight.AnashcloudhidthesunformanyandfieldsinWashington，Oregon，andIdahowerecoveredwithdirtygrayash.ScientistsknewthatMountmighteruptnoonecouldsaywhen.ScientistshadaskedpeopletomoveawaybecausethevolcanowasbecomingHarryTrumanwouldnotleavehisitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash.Butslowly，lifeisreturningtothedeadareaaroundtheandsmallplantsarebecomingtogrowandbirdshavebeenlandwillneverbethesameasitoncewas.PerhapsMountwilleruptthisisallpartofnature'spatternofchange，andmanhaslittlepowertocontrolit.【語篇解讀】作者通過theGrandCanyon的形成過程向我們描述自然的力量。60．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Wind，water，fireandiceB．Volcano'sbeautyanddangerC．ThePowerofnatureD．NaturalforcesshapebeautifullandofAmerica答案C[主旨大意題。作者是想通過theGrandCanyon的形成過程向我們描述自然的力量。]61．ThereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS,whichmainlylie________.A．a(chǎn)longtheColoradoRiverB．inYellowstoneParkC．a(chǎn)longthePacificCoastD．inWashington,Oregon,andIdaho答案C[細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句話“ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS,especiallyalongthePacificCoast”可知美國境內(nèi)的活火山主要分布在太平洋沿岸。]62．AftertheeruptionofMount，whatmadetheskyturndark?A．Thesmoke.B．Theclouds.C．Thefog.D．Theash.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours”可知火山爆發(fā)產(chǎn)生的灰塵使得天空變暗了。]63．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto________.A．thebodyofoldHarryB．thelocation(place)ofHarry'shomeC．theopeningonthetopofMountD．theplacewhereHarryprobablydied答案B[詞義猜測題。該段提到“ButHarryR.Truman...wouldnotleavehishome”，接下來文章說“Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash”，因此it在這里指Harry'shome。]CThegroundwewalkonseemsfirm,butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove.Insomepartsoftheworldthereare“firemountains”，whichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningash.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyinIndonesiaandPhilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear,itiscoveredwithsnow.Oneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicherupted(噴發(fā))inrecenttimeswasKrakatoa,onanislandinIndonesia.Thefirstexplosions(爆發(fā))tookplaceon20thMay,1883,butthebigeruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime,andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalsomadehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned(淹死)manypeopleontheotherislandnearby.Aftertheeruptionwasover,peoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandhadcompletelydisappeared.Scientistssaythat15cubic(立方)kilometersofrocksandashwerethrownupintheexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5,000kilometersawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,andthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.【語篇解讀】本文以日本的富士山為重點，介紹了世界火山的一些情況。64．Therearemanyvolcanoes________.A．everywhereintheworldB．undertheearthandtheseaC．inHongKongD．inIndonesia答案D[從“Insomepartsoftheworldtherearefiremountains,whichwecallvolcanoes.”和“HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyvolcanoesinIndonesiaandPhilippines.”看出火山并不是到處都有，排除A項和B項，香港沒有火山，排除C項，故選D項。]65．MountFujiisfamousjustbecause________.A．itiscoveredwithsnowformuchoftheyearB．itisavolcanoC．itisnearTokyoD．itisinJapan答案B[從“ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo，Japan，whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear，itiscoveredwithsnow.”看出富士山出名主要是因為它是一座火山。]66．ThepeoplenearKrakatoawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionbecausepeoplethere________.A．hadnevermetanyexplosionsofthevolcanobeforeB．wereusedtotheexplosionsofthevolcanoesbythattimeC．didn'twanttoleavetheirislandD．coulddonothingbutwait答案B[從“Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime，andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.”看出當?shù)氐娜藗円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了它的爆發(fā)，因此，當最大的爆發(fā)發(fā)生時，人們沒有準備。]DAstheymigrate(遷移)，butterfliesandmothschoosethewindstheywanttoflywith，andtheychangetheirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsusefortravelinglonghavelongthoughtthatinsectsweresimplyatthemercyofthewind.Fascinatingastheirskillsofflightare，migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyininsectsbecausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground.Onlyrecentlyhavescientistsdevelopedtechnologiesthatcandetectsuchlittlecreaturesatsuchgreatheights.Totheirsurprise，though，theinsectsweren'tpassivetravelersontheautumn，forexample，mostlightwindsblewfromtheeast，buttheinsectssomehowsoughtoutonesthatcarriedthemsouthandtheypositionedthemselvestonavigatedirectlytotheirwinterinthespring，whenmostwindsflowednorthward，theinsectsdidn'talwaysgowiththebreezesweren'tblowingintheexactdirectiontheywantedtogo，theinsectschangedtheirbodypositionstomigratingbirdsdothesamething.Thestudyalsofound，butterfliesandmothsactivelyflewwithintheairstreamsthatpushedthemaddingflightspeedstowindspeeds，thescientistscalculatedthatbutterfliesandmothscantravelasfastas100kilometersanfindingsmayhavereal-worldapplications.Withclimatewarming，migratinginsectsaregrowinginhowandwhenthesepestsmovecouldhelpwhenfarmersdecidewhentospraytheircrops.【語篇解讀】隨著它們的遷徙，蝴蝶和飛蛾在飛行中會選擇風(fēng)向，并且如果它們走錯了方向，它們會改變身體的位置。67．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Insectsmigratewiththeseasons.B．Windhelpsinsectsgreatlyinmigrating.C．Windsurfinginsectshaverealdirection.D．Scientistshavetroubleinobservinginsects.答案C[主旨大意題。通讀尤其從文章第一句：“隨著它們的遷徙，蝴蝶和飛蛾在飛行中會選擇風(fēng)向，并且如果它們走錯了方向，它們會改變身體的位置”可知：蝴蝶和飛蛾有自己的方向。]68．Scientistsoriginallythoughtthat________.A．insectsalwayswaitedfortheirfavourablewindsB．insectschosethewindstheywantedtorideC．insectswerejustblownaboutbythewindD．insectspositionedthemselvesinthewinds答案C[細節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句“科學(xué)家們很長時間以來認為昆蟲會任由風(fēng)的擺布”可知選C項。]isnoteasytostudythemigratingbehavioroftheinsectsbecause________.A．thelittlecreaturescanflyveryfastB．theyhavenoregularmigratingcoursesC．thewind'sdirectionishardtoforeseeD．theirflightislongandhighaboveground答案D[細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句中的“becausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground”可知選D項。]70．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．insectsflyinthewaybirdsdoB.insectstravelmoreeasilyinautumnC．insectsneverpositionthemselveswhenflyinglowD．insectsrestalotwhenthewindpushesthemalong答案A[細節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后一句Manymigratingbirdsdothesamething可知選A項。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PeopleintheUSliketocelebratespecialoccasionsbygoingoutformightgotoaFrenchrestaurantforspecialfoodslikegooseliver(鵝肝)orsnails(蝸牛)．TheymightgotoaSpanishrestaurantfortapas-snack-sizedfoodlikeslicedham(火腿)，cheeseandmightwantJapanesesushi，Argentinesteak(牛排)orItalianravioli(面卷)．__71__IntheUS，Chinesefoodisthoughtofasakindoffastfood－it'scheap，quick，andnotvery“Chinesefood”wasinventedbyChineseimmigrantsinthetheyarrivedintheUS，theycouldn'tfindmanyoftheingredientstheyhadusedbackin“Chinesefood”intheUSisverysaltyandofthepopulardishesarefriedanddon'thavemanyoftenrelyonMSG(味精)ratherthannaturalspices，orpourathick，sweetbrownsauceoverthedish.PopularChinesedishesintheUSinclude“CashewChicken”(stir-friedchicken，cashews(腰果)，andbrownsauce)，and“Eggrolls”(deep-frieddough(面團)wrappedaroundcabbagewithlittlepiecesofpork)．WhenAmericanswantrealChinesefood，theirbestchoiceisusuallytotraveltoneighborhoodswithlargeChineseAmericansjudgehowgoodarestaurantisbythenumberofChinesedinerssitti