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山西省大同市新泉中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisacommonpracticeinChinathatthebrideattheweeding________bedressedinredtoensuregoodluck.
A.can B.may C.must D.would參考答案:C2.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful
B.disappointed
C.encouraged
D.reluctant參考答案:A3.Onthewestbeachoftheriver
aleaningtower,whichwasbuilt30yearsago.A.standsB.standC.standingD.stood參考答案:A4.
__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.
A.Onlyif;willyou
B.Onlyif;youwill
C.Unless;willyou
D.Unless;youwill參考答案:A解析:“only+狀語從句”位于句首時引起的倒裝結構。當only放在句首,修飾狀語從句、副詞或介詞短語時,主句的謂語要部分前置,構成部分倒裝。5.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealize
B.didn’tIrealize
C.hadn’tIrealized
D.hadIrealized參考答案:A略6.Inthe20thcentury,greatchanges
inourcountry,
isdevelopingveryfast.A.tookplace;which
B.havetakenplace;whereC.havehappened;
which
D.tookplace;
that參考答案:A7.—Hey,David.________!IheardyoujusthadanarticlepublishedinChinaDaily.—Thanks,Mary.Newstravelsfastaroundhere.A.Cheerup
B.Goodluck
C.Congratulations
D.Comeon參考答案:C略8.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,withitstop______,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.
A.cuttingoff
B.cutoff
C.tocutoff
D.beingcuttedoff參考答案:B9.Heshowno________tothethiefandbeathimhard.A
mercy
B
affection
C
kindness
D
sympathy參考答案:A10.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting
;
painted
B.painted
;
paintingC.painting
;
painting
D.painted
;
painted參考答案:A11.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as參考答案:D12.Thewriterwasso_______inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned
B.focused
C.absorbed
D.centered參考答案:C10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something.
A.saying
B.said
C.says
D.tosay參考答案:D略14.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpme
theclothesontheline?
A.getoff
B.getback
C.getin
D.geton參考答案:C略15.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,
sheearns80dollars.A.when
B.while
C.as
D.since參考答案:B16.AccustomedtoTVshows,_____everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A.which
B.what
C.when
D.where參考答案:D略17.—Wheredidyoufindyourdeskmate,Tom?—Itisinthelibrary_______hestudied.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.if參考答案:B18.—Ididn’tdowellintheexamyesterday.OfcourseI_________forit.—Oh,yourpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.A.hadn’tprepared
B.haven’tprepared
C.didn’tprepare
D.wouldn’tprepare參考答案:A19.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade
B.IfIpersuade
C.IfIshouldpersuade
D.HadIpersuaded參考答案:D二、新的題型20.Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation.
36
Yes,everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibilityforyouraction,butifyouhaven’texperiencedasituationbefore,howcanyouknowwhattodo?Weusuallytryourbesttodoeverythingonourownandnottorelyonothers,butatcertaintimescallingforhelpisthebestwayforward.Youcanpicturethesceneoftheman--itisusuallyaman--drivingblindlyaroundanunfamiliartownlookingforanaddresshedoesn’tknow.
37
Andhecouldgettohisappointmentontime.Itisobvioustoeverybodyinsuchacasethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butratherthesensiblethingtodo.
38
Forexample,youarelookingforanewjobandneedtowriteyourresume(簡歷).Ifyourpridepreventsyoufromgettinghelpandyoujustdothewritingyourself,itmaywellcosttheopportunityyouareseeking.Similarly,whenyoujuststartedanewjob,youoftendon’twanttoadmitthatyouhaven’tgottheknowledgetofinishaparticulartask,soyoukeepgoingandeventuallymakethingsworsethantheywere.Thismayleadtoadiminishing(貶低)ofyouintheeyesoftheboss.
39
Nowyoucanseethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutisthesensibleandmaturethingtodo.
40
Makingyourlifeeasierbyaskingforandusingknowledgeablehelpisnotasignofweakness,butisactuallyquiteacleverthingtodo.A.What’sworse,youaremostlikelytolosethenewjob.B.Actuallyspeaking,askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness.C.Therearetimeswhenyouknowyoudon’thavetherelevantexperience.D.Ifonlyhewouldstopandaskfordirections,hecouldsavelotsoftime.E.However,manypeopletendtomakemistakesoverandoverwhenhelpisavailable.F.Youwillalsorecognizeexperthelpwouldsaveyourtime,energyandmoney.G.Youcanaccustomyourselftoaskingforhelpsoonerorlater.參考答案:36.B37.D38.C39.A40.F39.A根據(jù)上文的makethingsworsethantheywere可以看出如果在某些情況下不想他人尋求幫助,就會搞砸一些事情。該段是在論述不向他人尋求幫助的弊端,所以選擇A。40.F根據(jù)后文的Makingyourlifeeasier(使你的生活跟容易),所以這句是在向別人尋求幫助的時候你能得到的好處,所以答案選擇F項。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplewritetonewspapersandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatthewritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.
36“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,”saidsocialworkerKenYip,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously
37
Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.38
Multi一billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity
36940
The
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