山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)公司第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)公司第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’t

agree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much參考答案：A2.Theday_____NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.why參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：納爾遜·曼德拉幫助我的那一天是我最快樂的一天。_____NelsonMandelahelpedme是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是Theday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選B。3.__________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubtyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D4.E-shoppingwillreally

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.putup

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A略5.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C6.Closethefarmgatesbehindyou,

theanimalswillescape.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.thus

D.however參考答案：B7.–Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.–______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son D.What’sup參考答案：B8.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in

C.in；with

D.on；from參考答案：A略9.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmeonthiscomingChristmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether參考答案：D10.--Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?--____________.A.Noone.

B.None.

C.Notmanyones.

D.Notmany.參考答案：B11.Everypossiblemeans

tosavethefutureofthebaseballplayersofar.A.wastried

B.weretried

C.havebeentried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D12.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

參考答案：B13.Whilethisurbanplanningsoundsinteresting,itistoodifficulttobeof____________use.A.practical B.official C.final D.commercial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然這個(gè)城市規(guī)劃聽起來很有趣，但沒有實(shí)際用途。A.practical

實(shí)際的；B.official官方的，正式的；C.final最后的；D.commercial商業(yè)的。根據(jù)toodifficultto可知計(jì)劃太難，沒有“實(shí)際的”用途。故選A。14.

Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_______morebeautiful.A.making,look

B.tomake,looked

C.made,looking

D.making,looked參考答案：A15.Intimeofseriousaccidents,___________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.

A.whether

B.if

C.until

D.unless參考答案：B略16._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone B．Thosewho C．Anyonewho D．Who參考答案：C17.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas

youborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.ones參考答案：B18.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager

toworkonlineathome.

A.areencouraged

B.encourages

C.isencouraged

D.encourage參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.AfterDonaldTrumpbecamethe45thAmericanpresident,anewvideoofhisgranddaughterArabella_______41_______(go)popularonceagainontheInternet.Inthisvideo,thelittlegirlworeaqipao,akindof_______42_______(tradition)Chinesedress.ShestoodinfrontofatabletoreciteancientChinesepoems.Thesepoemsarefamiliar_______43_______mostChinesepeopleandtheyareoftenrecitedbyChinesekids.ArabellamadethevideotorememberChineseMonkeyYear,_______44_______endedonJanuary27th,2017.Arabella’sfamilyare_______45_______(interest)inChineseculture.TheycanevenmakeChinesedumplingsandsingChinesesongs.ArabellabegantostudyChinese______46______shewas18monthsold.NowshecanspeakChinese_______47_______(fluent).EarlyinFebruary,2016,4-year-oldArabellarecitedaTangDynastypoeminChinese._______48_______(she)mothersenthervideoonlineandwonlotsof“l(fā)ikes”fromallovertheworld.OnSoniaWeibo,manyusersthoughtArabellawasawonderfulandsurprisinggirl.“I’mglad_______49_______(see)thelittleangellovesChineseculture,”wroteausercalled“orange”.“AtleastthevideoshowsthatTrumpisseriousabout_______50_______(educate)andneverclosesthedoortoforeignculture,”saidanotherusernamed“stAU79”.參考答案：41.went

42.traditional

43.to

44.which

45.interested

46.when

47.fluently

48.Her

49.tosee

50.education本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹美國總統(tǒng)特朗普的孫女Arabella。他孫女阿拉貝拉(Arabella)穿著中國旗袍背誦中國古詩的一段新視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上再次走紅。Arabella制作這段視頻是為了紀(jì)念中國猴年。至少這段視頻表明，特朗普對教育是認(rèn)真的，從未對外國文化關(guān)上大門。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：唐納德·特朗普(DonaldTrump)成為美國第45任總統(tǒng)后，他孫女阿拉貝拉(Arabella)的一段新視頻在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上再次走紅。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為went。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。【43題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這些詩對大多數(shù)中國人來說是熟悉的，他們經(jīng)常被中國的孩子背誦。固定詞組：befamiliarto“為------所熟悉”，故答案為to。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Arabella制作這段視頻是為了紀(jì)念中國猴年，猴年于2017年1月27日結(jié)束。此處MonkeyYear是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！?5題詳解】考查固定詞組。beinterestedin“對------感興趣”，故答案為interested?！?6題詳解】考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：Arabella18個(gè)月大時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語。結(jié)合句意可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為when。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她能流利地說漢語了。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為fluently?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為Her。【49題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。begladtodosth.“高興做某事”，故答案為tosee。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：至少這段視頻表明，特朗普對教育是認(rèn)真的，從未對外國文化關(guān)上大門。介詞about后面用名詞，故答案為education。三、閱讀理解20.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called"Mozarteffect".Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(復(fù)述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(聲學(xué)變化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime-onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻礙)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.28.“Mozarteffect"ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention29.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation30.Paragraph6iswrittento_______.A.supportanideaB.makeacontrastC.introduceatopicD.describeafact31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?參考答案：28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“音樂在工作中的效應(yīng)”。我們中的許多人在工作時(shí)聽音樂，認(rèn)為它會(huì)幫助我們集中精力完成手頭的任務(wù)。事實(shí)上，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，音樂可以對創(chuàng)造力產(chǎn)生有益的影響。然而，當(dāng)涉及到其他表演領(lǐng)域時(shí)，背景音樂的影響就更加復(fù)雜了?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.“然而，當(dāng)涉及到其他表演領(lǐng)域時(shí)，背景音樂的影響就更加復(fù)雜了?！焙偷诙蔚谝痪銽heideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.“工作時(shí)聽音樂有利于產(chǎn)量的觀點(diǎn)，可能根源于所謂的“莫扎特效應(yīng)”。”可知，“莫扎特效應(yīng)”是指音樂可以提高演奏水平。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.“在聲音變化不大的情況下，任務(wù)的性能更接近于在安靜條件下觀察到的性能”。可以推斷，研究參與者在安靜的環(huán)境中表現(xiàn)得更好。故選B。【30