山西省大同市豪洋中學2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省大同市豪洋中學2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.A.haddied

B.died

C.wasdying

D.hadbeendying參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：史密斯先生向我不斷練習一個他一直就渴望做的演講。本句正常語序是：Mr.Smithletoff

thespeech…uponme。Letoff本意是：開槍，這里引申為“不斷練習”，upon表示說話的對像?？此膫€選項，可以斷定這是考查時態(tài)?？疾闀r態(tài)，一看時態(tài)標志詞，二看動作的先后順序。時態(tài)標志詞all

along，這是進行時的標志，一般還有thewholeday/night,alltheime等；letoff動作發(fā)生在過去。先后順序：先準備演講dietomakethespeech，然后是let

off的過去的動作，所以dieto這個動作是發(fā)生在過去的過去，應用過去完成進行時。bedyingtodosth非?？释瞿呈?。故判斷選D。2.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A略3.----Ithinkwecandoittomorrow.Notnow.

----______!Let’sgetdowntoit.AI’msorry.

B.Comeoffit.

C.Youaredeadright.

D.Absolutely參考答案：B4.Ifyou_______meaboutitalittleearlier,I_______

herenow.

A.badtold:wouldnothe

B.told;amnot

C.havetold;wouldnotbe

D.tell;wouldbe參考答案：A5.----ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?----

.A．Ifyouwish

B．Withpleasure

C．You’rewelcomeD．That’sright參考答案：A6.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.

A．cameby

B．cameupon

C．cameto

D．cameabout參考答案：D解析：此題考查了幾個形似的動詞詞組的用法。comeby經過，走近．comeupon偶遇，發(fā)生于cometo到達，突然想起comeabout發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

7.—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?—Perfect!Howmuch______shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better參考答案：D8.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn參考答案：D略9.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourheadmaster?---

.A.Ilikehim

B.Heisnotverytall

C.Heoftensmiles

D.Heisverykind參考答案：D10.Fromtheir____onthetopoftheTVtower,visitorscanhaveabetter_____ofthecity．

A．stage;scene

B．position;view

C．condition;sight

D．situation;scenery參考答案：B11.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine_____. A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours參考答案：D12..—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation.Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

A.Withpleasure．

B.Likewhat?

C.Let'sgothen．

D．That'sallright.參考答案：B13.______thebadnewsthathersonwaskilled,thewomancouldn’thelp_______.A.Hearing;crying

B.Havingheard;tocryC.Hearing;cry

D.Havingheard;crying參考答案：A14.Wearesupposed_____ourdaughter’swedding.A.todressin

B.dressedup

C.todressupfor

D.bewelldressedat參考答案：C15.---Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome_______forme?

---Sure,please.

A.place

B.seat

C.room

D.ground參考答案：C略16.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：C17.Ican`tbelievehecouldjump_____high.Averymuch

Bsuch

Cthat

Dthis參考答案：C18.Isthattheoldman,standingbythewindow,

theyhavetreatedbadlyforalongtime?

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who參考答案：D解析：本句為定語從句。who在定于從句中擔任treated的賓語。句子中已有that故不選C。19.____________,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheheadmastersaidattheconference.A.ThoughIdidn’tlistenattentively

B.AttentivelyasIlistenedC.AttentivelyasdidIlisten

D.AslongasIlistened參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Birthdaysareimportantandformethereisoftenasurprisefrommyfather.Icanneverguesswhatiswaitingforme.Onmybirthday,Iwouldbecryingwheneversomeonephonedmeto____11____becauseallIwantedwasforthemtobewithmeand___12___meahug.Onthe22ndofApril,my14thbirthday,Iwokeupfeeling___13___IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.Myfatherwas___14___forwork.IwaspreparingmyselfforadayfullofsadnesswhenI___15___atextmessagefrommyfather.Hesaid“HappybirthdayJMydearest!Gointomyroomnow.”Iwentinside.What___16___mewasthattherewasanoteontopofsomenew___17___forme,saying“Getdressed,andcomeout.”Iwassoexcited.Ittookmeonly2minutesto___18___allofthemandrunoutofmyhouse.Myfatherwas___19___formeinthecar.Hewasjustsmilinganddidn'ttellmewhereweweregoing,onlythatitwouldtakeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Afterashortandpleasanttrip,we____20____infrontofanamusementpark.Alotofpeoplewiththepark'smascot(吉祥物)calledEuromauswerewelcomingusatthe21____21____Weboughtticketsandsteppedin.Everythingwasshinyandexcitingandtherewerealotofpeoplewiththeirchildren.Theparkwas____22____intosixteenareasandtheywereall____23____afterEuropeancountriesorcities,suchasFrance,Paris,Greece.Butthedominatingthingsintheparkwererollercoasters(過山車)____24____allaroundthepark,andhighaboveit.Iwas____25____butstilldecidedtogoonaride,justto____26____challenges.ThenIwenttothemainrollercoaster,thelongestandthescariestone____27____.Ithadahighestpointof73meters.Thefirstpartoftheridewasslow,soIcouldseethewhole____28____ofthepark.Peoplelookedsosmallfromabovebuteverythinginmyeyeswasbeautiful.Myheart____29____sohard,andIcouldn'tstopcheeringandlaughing.Itwasthemost____30____dayofmylifewithmyfathernotbecausetherollercoasterbutthelovefrommyfather.11.A.announce B.inform C.invite D.congratulate12.A.sell B.give C.buy D.pay13.A.worried B.confused C.depressed D.amazed14.A.nearby B.away C.ahead D.around15.A.received B.accepted C.posted D.offered16.A.encouraged B.changed C.surprised D.amused17.A.magazines B.clothes C.books D.toys18.A.puton B.tryon C.giveaway D.sellout19.A.preparing B.looking C.applying D.waiting20.A.joined B.succeeded C.arrived D.resulted21.A.hotel B.entrance C.office D.shop22.A.divided B.turned C.knocked D.broken23A.built B.named C.decorated D.followed24.A.drawn B.grown C.spread D.lost25.A.amused B.disappointed C.satisfied D.frightened26.A.avoid B.check C.watch D.face27.A.directly B.easily C.effectively D.simply28.A.bridges B.transport C.scenery D.routes29.A.jumped B.tapped C.hurt D.beat30.A.unforgettable B.unacceptable C.unbelievable D.uncomfortable參考答案：11.D

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者的父親帶作者去游樂園度過了作者14歲生日，作者去公園坐了過山車，覺得這是一生中最難忘的一天?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我生日那天，每當有人打電話祝賀我時，我就會哭，因為我想要的只是他們能和我在一起，給我一個擁抱。A.announce宣布；B.inform通知；C.invite邀請；D.congratulate恭喜。結合上那位Onmybirthday可知是在作者生日當天打電話祝賀作者生日快樂。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我生日那天，每當有人打電話祝賀我時，我就會哭，因為我想要的只是他們能和我在一起，給我一個擁抱。A.sell出售；B.give給予；C.buy購買；D.pay支付。根據后文meahug可知作者想要的只是他們能給予作者一個擁抱。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：4月22日，我14歲生日那天，我醒來時感到很沮喪，因為我獨自一人呆在瑞士的家里。A.worried擔心的；B.confused困惑的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據后文IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.可知作者因為生日當天家里只有自己一個人感到沮喪。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親外出工作去了。A.nearby在附近；B.away離去；C.ahead朝前地；D.around周圍。承接上文IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.可知作者的父親外出工作了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我收到父親的短信時，我正準備迎接充滿悲傷的一天。A.received收到；B.accepted接受；C.posted張貼；D.offered提議。結合后文atextmessage可知是收到了父親的短信，指客觀接收到應用receive，accept強調內心感受“接納”。故選A。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我驚訝的是，我的新衣服上有一張紙條，上面寫著:“穿好衣服，出來吧?！盇.encouraged鼓勵；B.changed改變；C.surprised使驚訝；D.amused逗笑。根據第一段中asurprisefrommyfather可知作者夫親給作者準備了一個驚喜，因此留下了紙條，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我驚訝的是，我的新衣服上有一張紙條，上面寫著:“穿好衣服，出來吧?！盇.magazines雜志；B.clothes衣服；C.books書本；D.toys玩具。根據后文Getdressed可知是指衣服。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我只花了兩分鐘就把它們全部穿上，然后跑出了我的房子。A.puton穿上；B.tryon試驗；C.giveaway贈送；D.sellout賣完。結合上文Getdressed可知作者穿上了新衣服。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親在車里等我。A.preparing準備；B.looking看著；C.applying申請；D.waiting等待。根據后文formeinthecar.可知作者的父親在車里等著作者。waitfor“等待”。故選D。20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經過短暫而愉快的旅行，我們到達了一個游樂園的前面。A.joined加入；B.succeeded成功；C.arrived到達；D.resulted致使。根據后文infrontofanamusementpark可知作者和父親來到了游樂園。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人帶著公園的吉祥物Euromaus在21號入口歡迎我們。A.hotel賓館；B.entrance入口；C.office辦公室；D.shop商店。上文提到了作者他們來到了游樂園門口，那么此處應指的是許多人在游樂園入口歡迎作者他們。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：公園被劃分為16個區(qū)域，它們都以歐洲國家或城市的名字命名，如法國、巴黎、希臘。A.divided分開；B.turned轉彎；C.knocked敲擊；D.broken打破。根據后文intosixteenareas可知公園被劃分為16個區(qū)域。短語divideinto“把……分成”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：公園被劃分為16個區(qū)域，它們都以歐洲國家或城市的名字命名，如法國、巴黎、希臘。A.built修建；B.named命名；C.decorated裝飾；D.followed跟隨。根據后文suchasFrance,Paris,Greece可知這16個區(qū)域是以歐洲國家或城市的名字命名的。短語nameafter“以……命名”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是公園里最主要的東西是遍布公園的過山車，而且在公園的高處。A.drawn畫；B.grown生長；C.spread散布，傳播；D.lost失去。根據后文allaroundthepark可知公園遍布過山車。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕，但還是決定去乘坐，去面對挑戰(zhàn)。A.amused有趣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.frightened害怕的。根據后文butstilldecidedtogoonaride可知雖然作者很害怕但是還是決定去乘坐過山車，but表示轉折。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕，但還是決定去乘坐，去面對挑戰(zhàn)。A.avoid避免；B.check檢查；C.watch觀看；D.face面對。承接上文作者害怕坐過山車，但是還是決定去嘗試，去面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我直接去了主過山車，最長、最可怕的一個。A.directly直接地；B.easily容易地；C.effectively有效地；D.simply簡單地。根據上文thelongestandthescariestone可知作者直接去坐了主過山車。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一部分行駛得很慢，所以我可以看到整個公園的景色。A.bridges橋梁；B.transport運輸；C.scenery景色；D.routes路線。結合后文Peoplelookedsosmallfromabovebuteverythinginmyeyeswasbeautiful.可知可以看到整個公園的景色。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心跳得很厲害，我無法停止歡呼和大笑。A.jumped跳躍；B.tapped發(fā)掘；C.hurt傷害；D.beat擊打，打敗。結合后文sohard可知作者的心跳得很厲害。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我一生中最難忘的一天，不是因為過山車，而是來自父親的愛。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unacceptable不能接受的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。父親帶作者去游樂園度過了生日，作者覺得這是最難忘的一天了。其它選項不符合語境。故選A。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ayoungboywassleepingonenightwhensuddenlyasage（智者）turnedup.Thesageshowedhimalarge

11

infrontofhisroomandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhis

12

.Sotheboydidthisdayafterday.Everynightwhentheboyreturnedtohisroom,soreand

13

,feelinghiswholedayhadbeenspentinvain.Sincetheboywasshowingdiscouragement,theneighborsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushing

14

therockforalongtimeandithasn’tmoved.Thus,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.”Thesewords

15

theboyverymuch.Thentheneighbor

16

,“Whydoyoukillyourselfbydoingthis?Justgivetheminimumeffortandthatwillbe

17

.”Thatiswhattheboy

18

todo,buthedecidedtotakehistroubled

19

tothesage.“Sir,”hesaid,“Ihave

20

longandhard,puttingallmystrengthtodowhatyouhaveasked.

21

,afterallthistime,Ihaven’teven

22

therockbyhalfamillimeter.What’swrongwithme?WhyamI

23

?Thesageresponded,“Myboy,whenIaskedyoutodoitandyou

24

,Itoldyouthatyour

25

wastopushagainsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself;yourarmsare

26

,yourbackshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused(使生繭)fromconstant

27

.Yourabilitiesnowsurpasswhatyou

28

have.Itis

29

thatyouhaven’tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandto

30

yourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.”11.A.rock

B.hill

C.box

D.tree12.A.pain

B.sense

C.wealth

D.strength13.A.turnedout

B.wornout

C.workedout

D.soldout14.A.in

B.for

C.against

D.since15.A.encouraged

B.improved

C.discouraged

D.delighted16.A.added

B.booked

C.parked

D.excited17.A.fit

B.enough

C.unique

D.secure18.A.planned

B.worried

C.fascinated

D.contained19.A.signs

B.thoughts

C.symbols

D.advances20.A.explained

B.guessed

C.described

D.labored21.A.Therefore

B.Yet

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides22.A.confused

B.threw

C.moved

D.kept23.A.stealing

B.apologizing

C.complaining

D.failing24.A.doubted

B.stopped

C.accepted

D.imagined25.A.dream

B.task

C.trade

D.design26.A.strong

B.weak

C.short

D.long27.A.attack

B.delight

C.horror

D.pressure28.A.usedfor

B.usedto

C.usedup

D.usedfrom29.A.pitiful

B.true

C.possible

D.simple30.A.admit

B.break

C.exercise

D.promise參考答案：11----15ADBCC

16----20ABABD

21----25BCDCB

26----30ADBBC

三、閱讀理解22.Brownbearshavestoppedeatingsalmon(鮭魚)infavorofelderberriesafterbeingforcedtomakeachoiceduetoclimatechange.Warmingtemperaturesmeanthattheberriesareripeningearlierthanusual,atexactlythesametimeasthefreshwaterstreamsonAlaska’sKodiakIslandareoverflowingwithsalmon.Theisland’sbrownbearstypicallyfeedfirstonsalmoninearlysummer,followedbyelderberrieslaterintheseason,inlateAugustandSeptember.“Whatyouhaveisascramblingoftheschedule,”saidWilliamDeacy,abiologistatOregonStateUniversitythatstudiedthephenomenon.“It’sessentiallylikeifbreakfastandlunchwereservedatthesametimeandthenthereisnothingtoeatuntildinner.Youhavetochoosebetweenbreakfastandlunchbecauseyoucanonlyeatsomuchatatime.”Thestudyfoundthatduringtheunusuallywarmsummerof2014,thebears,whichwouldtraditionallykillupto75percentofthesalmon,werenowheretobeseennearthestreams.Instead,theywereinthehillsbusymunchingonberries,whichcontainlessproteinandthereforetakelessenergytobreakdown,causingthemtogainweightmorequickly.Biologistswarnedthatchangescausedbyawarmingplanetwerebehindthebears’unusualbehaviorandcouldaffecttheentireecosystem.Theresearchersfoundthattheforestsaroundthestreamssufferedbecausethebears’fishcarcasses(殘骸)werenolongertheretoenrichthesoil.“Bearsswitchedfromeatingsalmontoelderberries,disturbingtheanecologicallinkthattypicallyfertilizestheecosystemsandgenerateshighdeathratesforsalmon,”thestudysaid.Onaverage,redelderberriesaresaidtoberipeningtwoandahalfdaysearliereverydecade.Ifthepatterncontinues,theywillregularlyoverlap(重疊)withthesalmonby2070.25.Brownbearshavebeguntofavor

becauseoftheclimatechange.A.salmon B.elderberries C.warmtemperatures D.freshwater26.WhatdoesWilliamDeacymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Brownbearseattheirbreakfastandlunchatthesametime.B.We’refacingahardproblemwithchoosingthemeals.C.Climatechangeisdisturbingthebears’eatinghabits.D.Peoplesbiologicalclocksarechangingregularly.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethephenomenon?A.Natural. B.Unusual. C.Amazing. D.Typical.28.Thefindingofthestudyshowsusthat

.A.brownbearsmaybecomebiggerandbiggerB.therewillbeahigherdeathrateforthesalmonC.redelderberrieswillprobablyberipeninginsummerD.thechangesofbears’behaviorcouldaffecttheentireecosystem參考答案：25-28.BCBD23.Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearnit,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated．Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,theparrot-fashion（wayoflearningbyrepeatingwhatotherssay）oflearninglessons,thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents．Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofourchildren．Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch．Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andagoodidea．Butthinkfurther．Whathappens?“Education”becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists．Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplicationsoftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves．Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild’s．Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis“relevant”tomodernyoungchildren．Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolentbattles?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Oralexpressionisbetter．Sums?Arithmetic?No;real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable．Yousee,youcangotoofar．Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothanwritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteaching-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds．Theymakecom