山西省大同市馬軍營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省大同市馬軍營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’t_______yet.A.turnedoff

B.turnedout

C.turnedin

D.turnedup參考答案：D2.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel_____beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

A.serious

B.anxious

C.energetic

D.awful參考答案：B3.Thequestionnairetakes____tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly B.punctually

C.approximately D.precisely參考答案：C4.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe____.Aanyworse

Banybetter

Csowell

Dsobad參考答案：B略5.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto

B.usedtoC.wereusedto

D.areusefulto參考答案：A句意：如果你習(xí)慣于努力工作，最終就會(huì)獲得成功。beusedtosth./doing“習(xí)慣于……”。6.---Johnfailedhisfinalexam.--I’mnotsurprisedatthenewsatall._______,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.Aboveall

B.Inall

C.Firstofall

D.Afterall參考答案：D7.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked參考答案：A8.Thethinbutfitgirlsuddenly______onthefinalcircle,caughtupwithotherrunnersandcamefirstinthe5,000meters.A.putup B.speededup C.tookup D.turnedup參考答案：B9.______youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerfortwohoursyou’dbettertakeabreak.A.Evenif B.Though C.Nowthat D.Unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：既然你已經(jīng)在電腦前坐了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，你最好休息一下。A.Evenif即使；B.Though盡管；C.Nowthat既然；D.Unless除非。此處是nowthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C項(xiàng)。10.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards參考答案：B【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車(chē)，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)部分是由介詞短語(yǔ)alongwith連接的三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考查了學(xué)生對(duì)主謂一致中就前一致的把握。11.Itwas________thatwewentcampinginthemountains.A.suchniceweather B.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweather D.soniceweather參考答案：A12.Don’tbeupset.____timeshewillcometoseeyouaresincere.A.For

B.Over

C.At

D.On參考答案：B13.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry____beundersupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need參考答案：A14.--Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--______.A.Notatall.

B.Nevermind.

C.Whynot?

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：C15.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?—ThisisTomspeaking.—Oh,it’sgreat.ButI___________yourvoicejustnow.A.didn’tknow

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’thear

D.don’tknow參考答案：B16.They________theprisonerstoexercisetwohoursaday.A.permit

B.suggest

C.let

D.make參考答案：A二、填空17.CharlesRichardDrew____41____(be)afamousAfrican—Americandoctorandscientist.Hisworkonbloodbankshelpedsavethousandsof____42____(life)duringWorldWarII.CharlesRichardDrew____43____(bear)in1904inWashingtonD.C.Hismaininterestwasinsportswhenhewasyoung.Hewonmanymedalsfor____44____(swim).Later,heturnedtobasketballandfootball.Duringcollege,Charlesbecameinterestedinmedicine.HeattendedMedicalSchoolatMcGillUniversityinCanada.In1933,hereceived____45____(he)doctorofMedicineDegree.Asadoctorandaresearcher,Charleswasabsorbedinresearchonbloodtransfusions（輸血）.Throughhisexperiments,hefoundthatbloodplasma（血漿）couldbe____46____(success)usedinsteadofwholeblood.He____47____(write)uptheresultsinapublishedreport.DuringWorldWarII,CharlesworkedwiththeBritish.Hehelpedthemdevelopthebloodbank.Heorganizedthecollection____48____processingofbloodplasmafromdifferenthospitals.Theselife-savingplasmascuredwoundedpeopleinthewar.HealsohelpedtheAmericanRedCrossdevelopabloodbank.Charlesdiedin1950as____49____resultofacaraccident.Afterhispassingaway,hereceivedmanyhonors.Manyschoolsandinstitutionswerenamed____50____him.參考答案：41.was

42.lives

43.wasborn

44.swimming

45.his

46.successfully

47.wrote

48.and

49.a

50.after這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了非洲裔美國(guó)醫(yī)生CharlesRichardDrew對(duì)醫(yī)療事業(yè)做出的偉大貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：CharlesRichardDrew是一位著名的非洲裔美國(guó)醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家。根據(jù)下文Charles于1950年去世，可知他是個(gè)醫(yī)生應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是三單，故填was?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他在血庫(kù)方面的研究幫助拯救了二戰(zhàn)期間成千上萬(wàn)人的生命。

life表生命時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)生命應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填lives?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bear作動(dòng)詞時(shí)有“生產(chǎn)”的意思，但表示出生時(shí)常用其過(guò)去分詞born，“生于…….”常用beborn結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是他生于1904年，故填wasborn【44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他獲得了很多游泳方面的獎(jiǎng)牌。空格前的for是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ)，故填swimming?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：1933年，他獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)博士學(xué)位?？崭窈笫敲~，要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，he是主格，需用其形容詞性物主代詞，故填his?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)血漿可以成功地被用于代替全血。副詞常常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，此處，success要修飾use，success是名詞，需用其副詞形式，故填successfully?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在一份已發(fā)表的報(bào)告中寫(xiě)下了這些結(jié)果。文章敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，他寫(xiě)下結(jié)果應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填wrote?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他組織了來(lái)自不同醫(yī)院的血漿的處理和收集。根據(jù)句意，血漿的處理與收集之間應(yīng)是并列關(guān)系，“和”的意思，故填and?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：查爾斯與1950年去世，死于車(chē)禍。此處是冠詞a用于固定短語(yǔ)中，asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：很多學(xué)校都以他的名字命名。短語(yǔ)benamedafter以……命名，故填after。18.Thankstohardwork,he_______(success,

succeed,successful)inworkingouttheproblem.參考答案：

succeeded三、閱讀理解19.Ihadnevergivenathoughttoworkingonanewspaper.Butwhenmyhusbanddecidedtostartoneinoursmallrockymountaintown,Iwentalongwiththeidea.Ididn’tknowhowtointerviewanyone,takeinterestingphotos,orevenputanewspaperarticletogether.SoItookmycameraandjuststartedcarryingitwithmeeverywhere. OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentonachildren’shayridetogetsomeshotsofthelocalkids.Iarrivedearly,soIcouldtalktotheadultsincharge,IneededtogetsomeinformationtogowithanypictureItook. Afterthekidswereseatedonthehay(干草),Ihadplentyofpicturesoftheirsmilingfaces.Ijuststoppedtochatwithaladywhohadherhorsewithher.Sheplannedtoridealongsidethewagonandkeepaneyeonthings. WhileIchattedwithher,herhorseturnedtofullyfacemeandgavemeabighorsesmile.Heopenedhismouthwide,showingallofhisteeth.WealllaughedandIaskedtheladytomakehimdoitagainsoIcouldtakeapicture.Shesaidshehadn’tmadehimdoitthefirsttimeanddidn’tknowhowtogethimsmileagain.ks5u Isteppedback,positionedmycamera,andsaidtothehorse,“Smileagainforthecamera,”andhedid!Helookedrightatthecameraandgavemeahugehorsesmile.Infact,Igottwoshotsofhimandhewaswillingtokeepsmilingatthecamera. Lateron,wepublishedthepicturesofthekidsandtheirhayrideinthepaperbutthepictureofthehorsegotthemostattention.Ihavekeptthatpictureinmyphotoalbumtothisday.AndproudlyshowitoffeverychanceIget. Afterthat,Iwasalwaysreadytogoandgetthestory.Ihadlearnedhowexcitingandrewardinginterviewsandnewsphotographycouldbe.Youmaythinkyouknowyourcommunityprettywell.Butwonderful