山西省大同市馬脊梁礦中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市馬脊梁礦中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Willyou________meafavourandcarrythisbox？It’stooheavyforme.A．give

B．makeC．do

D．bring參考答案：C2.---DidyouseeTomthisafternoon?---Yes.Afterclass,herushedoutoftheclassroomimmediately,and

hisbag

onthedesk

atonce.

A．left;lied;disappeared

B．leaving;lying;disappeared

C．leaving;lie;disappearing

D．left;lay;disappear

參考答案：B3.________hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshopsA.Awayfrom

B.

Differentfrom

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D4.---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!

---_______Idon’t?

A.Howif

B.Whatif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif參考答案：B5.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，he______ittohisfriends’help.

A.belonged

B.donated

C.owed

D.gave參考答案：C略6.

Who

would

you

like

_______

the

classroom?

A.

to

have

clean

B.

having

cleaned

C.

to

have

cleaned

D.

having

to

clean

參考答案：A7.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone

B.had;go C.have;went

D.had;havegone參考答案：D【知識歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。8.Totellthetruth,Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：Away表示“方法、方式”作先行詞并在從句中作狀語時其后的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞常用that/inwhich，或者省略引導(dǎo)詞。9.—Whatdidthemanagersayatyesterday’smeeting?

—Soyou______tohimcarefully．A．won’tlisten

B．weren’tlistening

C．hadn’tlistened

D．haven’tlistened參考答案：B10.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略12.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat____inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D13.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C14.—AreyougoingtoattendJayChouConcertinYanchenthisweekend?

—______．It’stoogoodachancetomiss．I’mhisdie-hardfan．A．It’suptoyou

B．That’sforsure

C．Badnewstravelsfast

D．Ihavefaithinhim參考答案：B15.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto參考答案：C16.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It41

meofhowmanypeopleI'veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasasignaltogofaster.Ialsocan't42whypeopledon'tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose43situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn'teven44thatthelightisred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomanyaccidentshappen!Allthesesituationsmakeme45_aboutthepurposeoftrafficlights.However,it'sevenmore46toimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirown47atcrowdedcrossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?48IguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto49traffic.AndI'lldomybestto50thetrafficrules:togo,tobe51,andtostopwhenI'msupposedto.Itoccurstomethatmy52havedonemuchthesameformein53teachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany54lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andtolivewith55andpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlightssothatmy56doesn’tgoastray(誤入歧途):nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andtherealsohavebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto57schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeas58asitcanbe.JustasI'mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI'mwalking59thestreet,I'mwisetopayattentiontothe"life60"giventomebymyparents.41.A.informs B.reminds C.suggests D.indicates42.A.realize B.understand

C.clarify

D.remember43.A.surprising B.competitive

C.dangerous D.exciting44.A.feel B.stand C.receive

D.notice45.A.dare B.worry C.complain D.wonder46.A.frightening

B.relaxing C.confusing D.interesting47.A.attempts B.efforts C.decisions D.preparations48.A.Since B.But C.So

D.As49.A.affect B.control C.serve D.improve50.A.obey B.recognize C.reflect D.analyze51.A.sensitive B.annoyed C.cautious D.concerned52.A.teachers B.s C.parents D.friends53.A.case B.honor C.place D.terms54.A.yellow B.red C.color1ful D.green55.A.adventure B.joy C.panic D.chance56.A.confidence B.life C.dream D.belief57.A.attend B.start C.leave D.join58.A.good B.convenient

C.special

D.simple59.A.through B.across C.beyond D.above60.A.purposes B.features C.qualities D.signals參考答案：41-45．BBCDD

46-50．ACCBA

51-55．CCDDB

56-60．BAABD試題解析：當(dāng)我們走在街上的時候，十字路口有紅綠燈給我們提示是否繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。同樣，在生活中我們的父母也給我們發(fā)出做人、做事的信號燈。41．inform通知；remind提醒，使知道；suggest建議；indicate顯示；我所在的鎮(zhèn)準(zhǔn)備裝攝像頭監(jiān)控闖紅燈的人，這讓我想起很多人把紅燈當(dāng)成是快點走的信號。AD通常不和of連用，C項與上下文不搭配。42．realize意識到；understand理解；clarify分類；remember記得；當(dāng)綠燈亮起來的時候，有些人卻不走了。這讓我無法理解。故B正確。43．surprising令人驚訝的；competitive競爭的；dangerous危險的；exciting令人興奮的；根據(jù)后半句，有些人沒有看到紅燈亮了，卻繼續(xù)向前走，這是很危險的情況。所以C正確?？键c定位：形容詞44．當(dāng)紅燈亮的時候，人們應(yīng)該“注意”到，而不是“感覺”“忍受”或“接受”。故D正確。45．dare敢于；worry擔(dān)憂；complain抱怨；wonder想知道；這些危險的情景讓我想知道交通燈的目的究竟是什么。動詞wonder表示我很困惑。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選。46．frightening令人害怕的；relaxing令人放松的；confusing令人困惑的；interesting有趣的；有交通燈的時候，很多人孩子闖紅燈。如果沒有交通燈，讓人們自己決定如何通過十字路口會更加令人害怕。故A正確。47．根據(jù)后兩句Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?說明沒有交通燈讓人們自己做出決定誰先走，誰后走。所以C項“decision”符合。48．如果沒有交通燈會更加危險，所以我哦支持有控制交通的系統(tǒng)。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用so。故C正確。49．我支持有一套控制交通的系統(tǒng)。動詞control說明這套系統(tǒng)的功能。故B正確。50．在我應(yīng)該做某件事情的時候就去做某事事情，說明我遵守交通規(guī)則。故A項正確。51．sensitive敏感的；annoyed惱怒的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；concerned擔(dān)憂的；我全力以赴地遵守規(guī)則，在過紅綠燈的時候保持足夠的敏感，在該停的時候停下來。故C正確。52．根據(jù)最后一句I'mwisetopayattentiontothe"life

"giventomebymyparents說明文中最后兩段中主要敘述的是我的父母親給我的人生指導(dǎo)。故C正確。53．incaseof以防；inhonorof向．．．表示敬意；inplaceof代替；intermsof就．．．而言，關(guān)于；這讓我想起關(guān)于教育我如何生活，我的父母親已經(jīng)做了很多很多。根據(jù)句意說明D項正確。54．根據(jù)下文togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers．．．這些都是父母親給我的人生中的正確的指導(dǎo)，所以使用green修飾，說明這些都是我人生的中正確的建議。與本句最后的someyellowcautionlights相呼應(yīng)。55．根據(jù)togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers這些都是一些正面的建議，所以livewithjoy快樂的生活符合語境。56．根據(jù)空后togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers這些都是父母親給我的人生方面的指導(dǎo)，以防我的人生誤入歧途。故B正確。57．本段最后一句是父母親給我的黃燈警告，這些事情都是我們要認(rèn)真去做的。按時上學(xué)和努力學(xué)習(xí)也是父母的要求。故A正確。58．前一段最后一句是父母親對我的嚴(yán)格要求，如果我能夠遵守這些規(guī)則，那么我的生活就會很好。所選答案應(yīng)該是一個褒義的形容詞good，故A正確。59．a(chǎn)cross橫過，與名詞street連用構(gòu)成acrossthestreet橫過街道。當(dāng)我橫穿馬路的時候，我恨你主要交通燈。故B正確。60．purpose目的；feature特點；quality品質(zhì)；signal信號；作者把父母親對我的人生指導(dǎo)比喻成生活中的信號。故D正確。三、閱讀理解18.

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldhefittedwithakindofspecialboots,Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.【小題1】ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan’because

.

A.hedidn’ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn’tusehisarms【小題2】Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis

.

A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson

B.tootallforanaverageperson

C.tooshortforanaverageperson

D.noneoftheabove【小題3】Thesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthattheRedCross

.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.givehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier

C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganizationD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst【小題4】WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he

.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining【小題5】ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi

.

A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【答案】19.“I’venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasA&MUniversity.“It’sastupidendeavor.”That’saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandacat.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissysoon—orperhapsnotforanotherfiveyears.Westhusin'sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimupsetbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofdog'seggs,theA&MteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryoscarryingMissy'sDNA.Nonehavesurvivedthetransfertoasurrogate（代孕的）mother.Thewastageofeggsandthemanyspontaneouslyaborted(流產(chǎn)，發(fā)育不全)fetuses（胎）maybeacceptablewhenyou'redealingwithcatsorbulls,heargues,butnotwithhumans.“Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,”hesays.Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1996,Westhusin'sphonehasbeenringingwithpeoplecallinginhopesofduplicatingtheircatsanddogs,cattleandhorses.“Alotofpeoplewanttoclonepets,especiallyifthepriceisright,”saysWesthusin.CostisnoobstacleforMissy'smysteriousbillionaireowner;he'sputup$3.7millionsofartofundA&M'sresearch.Contrarytosomemediareports,Missyisnotdead.TheownerwantsatwintocarryonMissy'sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototype（原型；雛形）is,byallaccounts,athletic,good-naturedandsuper-smart.Missy'smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.Heknowsherclonemaynothavehertemperament（氣質(zhì)、性情）.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy'sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy.”Besidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnaturevs.nurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.However,Westhusiniscautiousabouthis