山西省大同市麻峪口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省大同市麻峪口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboylikestohavehisbedroom________cleanandtidy.

A.looks

B.look

C.tolook

D.looked參考答案：B2.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before參考答案：B3.Ifeelitistheboywho________forbeinglateforthespeech.A．a(chǎn)retoblame

B．istoblameC．istobeblamed

D．a(chǎn)retobeblamed參考答案：B4.It’ssaidthatinthatareathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit參考答案：C5.Bythetimeyougraduatefromcollege,_______you_______forthejobthatliesahead?A.will;getpreparing

B.have;gotpreparingC.have;gotprepared

D.will;havebeenprepared參考答案：D6.Wasitinthishouse

hewasborn

hemarriedandlaterdied?A．inwhich；inwhichB．that；onwhich

C．inthat；whereD．where；that參考答案：D23.He_____inLondonformanyyears,buthehasneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A略8.FinallyI______andacceptedthejobontheirterms.A.gavein B.gaveoffC.gaveout D.gaveaway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最后我讓步了，按照他們的條件接受了這份工作。A.gavein讓步；B.gaveoff釋放；C.gaveout分發(fā)；D.gaveaway泄露，崩潰。根據(jù)后一句按照他們的要求接受了工作，可推知是做出了讓步，故選A。9.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.needtohavewrittenitout參考答案：C10.Thetwointernationalcompaniesreachedanagreement,whichwasbasedontheir

talks.A.initial B.firstly C.initially D.originally參考答案：A11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C12.Theprisonerwasreleasedearlybecauseofgood______________.

A.conduct

B.praise

C.comment

D.condition

參考答案：A13.Onlyifyoutellthenewstoothers______thetruthofthecase.

A.theywillknow

B.knowthey

C.willtheyknow

D.theyknow參考答案：C略14...

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略15.Agoodteachermustnotonlyhavemuchknowledgebutalsoknowhowto____hisideastohisstudents.

A.convey

B.approve

C.adopt

D.assess參考答案：A略16.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor參考答案：A17.—I’mafraidwhatIdidcannotsatisfyyourrequirements.—_____.Atleastyoutried.A.Idon’tbelieveit.

B.Nevermind.

C.Don’tsayso.

D.Itwasnotyourfault.參考答案：B本題考查情景交際，注意英漢交際表達(dá)的差異。根據(jù)情景應(yīng)選B.27.Winterhasgoneandmanypeoplehave______theirwinterclothingandtakeouttheirsummerclothing.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：A略19.Itistenyears______MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Somepeoplelovetravelingwhilesomeprefertostayathome.Ifyoudon’tlovetraveling,youcanmakeachangenow.Why?___16___Pleasereadontoknowmore.Travelingtakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Yourcomfortzoneiscomforting.

___17___Whenyoustepintonewsurroundings,youwilllearnabouttheworldaroundyou.Travelingaloneisagreatoption.Somepeoplemightfearbeingontheirown,butitcanreallyhelpthemgrow.___18___Areyouafraidofwater?Ifyouare,gotothebeachoralake.Areyouafraidofheights?Ifso,climbahillorgotoavistapointatthenearestnationalpark.Areyouafraidoftalkingtostrangers?Ifso,gotoanewplaceandtalkwithpeopleyouhaveneverseen.Remember,fearcanbeovercome.Travelingisagoodwaytoexpandyourmind.Itgetsyououtofaroutineandmakesyouuseyourbrain,yourearsandyoureyes.Whentraveling,therearealotofthingsthathavetobetakenin:newsights,newflavors,newnoises,etc.___19___Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingabroadasavolunteer?Youcanbenefitalotfromthiskindoftrip.___20___Sometimes,youcanevengetallofyourmealsandaccommodationforfree.Volunteertourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Therearemanywaystomakeadifferenceandbenefityouatthesametime.A.Youareexposedtomanynewthings.B.Itisnotasexpensiveasyoumightexpect.C.Allofthemrequireyourcompleteattention.D.Travelingcanhelpyoutoremoveyourfears.E.Thiskindoftripisreallypopularwithpeople.F.Becauseyoucanreallybenefitalotfromtraveling.G.Butitdoesn’talwaysgiveyoutheopportunitytogrow.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.B本文為應(yīng)用文。文章告訴我們，旅行會(huì)讓人們受益匪淺，如幫助人們成長(zhǎng)，可幫助消除恐懼，讓人們開(kāi)闊視野，還可免費(fèi)出國(guó)旅行。16.考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Ifyoudon’tlovetraveling,youcanmakeachangenow.Why?”可知，如果你不喜歡旅行就要做些改變，為什么要改變呢？對(duì)why開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)題回答一般要用because。分析選項(xiàng)可知F.項(xiàng)（Becauseyoucanreallybenefitalotfromtraveling）。因?yàn)檫@種旅行真的很受人們歡迎。符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)17.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，獨(dú)自旅行會(huì)讓你成長(zhǎng)；空前說(shuō)的是在家舒服卻不給你成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知G（Butitdoesn’talwaysgiveyoutheopportunitytogrow）但它并不總是給你成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。G項(xiàng)符合題意。18.考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?？蘸笳f(shuō)如果有讓你害怕的事就去一個(gè)新的地方，這樣你的恐懼就會(huì)克服的。去一個(gè)新的地方就是旅行。因此本小題是這一段的概括和總結(jié)，即旅行可幫助克服你的恐懼。分析選項(xiàng)可知D（Travelingcanhelpyoutoremoveyourfears.）旅行可以幫助你消除恐懼，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。19.考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前可知，旅行是一種開(kāi)闊你視野的好方法。它讓你脫離常規(guī)，使用你的大腦、耳朵和眼睛。旅行時(shí)，有很多事情要注意：比如新的風(fēng)景，新的口味，新的噪音。本文中的takein意為“注意到，接納”。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（Allofthemrequireyourcompleteattention）所有這些都需要你的完全關(guān)注，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。20.考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句“Sometimes,youcanevengetallofyourmealsandaccommodationforfree.”有時(shí)候，（出國(guó)作志愿工作）你甚至可以免費(fèi)得到所有的膳食和住宿?？芍?，作為志愿者出國(guó)是不貴的。分析選項(xiàng)，可知B項(xiàng)（Itisnotasexpensiveasyoumightexpect.）它沒(méi)有你想象的那么貴，符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型。該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性，即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1小題根據(jù)文中空前的why?可推斷出要用because來(lái)回答。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（（Becauseyoucanreally

benefitalotfromtraveling）符合題意，從而得出正確答案。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。如第3、4和5小題就是根據(jù)空前空后的內(nèi)容推斷出正確答案的。三、閱讀理解21.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay."What?He'sallright?"Hehung