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山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣水泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.The2008OlympicGamesisaspecialevent,_______Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChinese.
A.which
B.what
C.one
D.it參考答案:C2.Ifyoudon’tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,you’re_________tomakethesameoneagain.A.bound
B.content
C.due
D.keen參考答案:A考查形容詞辨析。beboundtodo一定會(huì)做;becontenttodo愿意做;beduetodo一定要做;bekeentodo渴望做。句意:如果你不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并承擔(dān)責(zé)任,你一定會(huì)再次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。故選A。3.IsitallrightifIsmokehere?_______,sir.Thisisanon-smokingsection.A.Noway
B.Goahead
C.Betternot
D.Asyouplease參考答案:C4.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:隨著政府希望減少國(guó)家的空氣污染,汽車制造商正努力滿足對(duì)環(huán)保汽車日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。A.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;B.subscribeto訂閱,同意;C.submitto提交,向……提出;D.caterto迎合,為……服務(wù)。根據(jù)thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars(對(duì)環(huán)保汽車的需求日益增長(zhǎng))可知,汽車制造商正努力滿足對(duì)環(huán)保汽車日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。故選D。5.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.
A.when;after
B.since;when
C.before;until
D.since;before參考答案:D6.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.
—That’sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.
A.result
B.news
C.start
D.idea參考答案:C略7.Homeis______wecomplainthemost,butareoftentreatedthebest.()A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案:B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest",認(rèn)為該句缺主語(yǔ),同時(shí)where、how只能作狀語(yǔ),而that在名從中不作成份,因而誤選A.其實(shí)該句只是為了避免重復(fù),省略了主語(yǔ)we,在wecomplainmost中,complain是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)選D,where表示"在…之處".8.Beingparentsisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_____extrastress.
A.it
B.them
C.one
D.him參考答案:A9.Theinsurancecompanyhassentusanemailsayingtheirpolicyhasbeenspecially_____toourneeds.A.related
B.attached C.tailored D.accustomed參考答案:C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:保險(xiǎn)公司給我們發(fā)了一封電子郵件,說他們的政策已經(jīng)專門調(diào)整以滿足我們的需要。Relate與……有關(guān);attach粘上;tailor調(diào)整,使合適;accustomed習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)題意選C。10.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.what;that
B./;what
C.that;what
D./;that參考答案:A11.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto參考答案:CA本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見的介詞短語(yǔ)。withregardto關(guān)于,至于。onaccountof因?yàn)?,由于;inresponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng);in
contrastto和……比較,與……成對(duì)比;12.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem
thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost參考答案:B13.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround
Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:A14.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone
functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where
C.what
D.whose參考答案:D15.Itwasbecauseitwasraining
Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.
A.when B.that C.so D.since參考答案:B16.LingFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast_________.
A.workedout
B.gotback
C.paidoff
D.gaveout參考答案:C17.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobe
life.A.of
B.on
C.to
D.
for參考答案:D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearEditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaroundus.Nowadays,asthedevelopmentofChina’surbanization,thousandsofpeoplemoveintocities,leavetheirchildrenathome.However,manyoftheseleft-behindchildrenhaveproblems,whichalwaysfeellonelyorstressedoutandaremorelikelymakemistakes.Theyevenbehaveillegalduetolackoftheirparents’loveandcare.Howcanwesolveaproblem?Inmyeyes,ourgovernmentshouldbalancetheeconomicdevelopindifferentarea.Besides,wecanorganize“hand-in-hand”activitiestocallonmorepeopletohelpthem.It’sveryimportantforustopaymoreattentiontothesechildrenifyouwanttobuildinaharmonioussociety.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,WangQiang參考答案:第一處:考查介詞。with是介詞,意為“隨著”,后面接名詞。as意為“隨著”時(shí),是連詞,后面接句子。thedevelopmentofChina’surbanization是名詞短語(yǔ),故前面要用介詞with。第二處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著中國(guó)城市化的發(fā)展,成千上萬的人涌入城市,留下孩子在家里。leaving是自然結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。第三處:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:很多留守兒童有問題,他們總是感到孤獨(dú)?!癬___alwaysfeellonely”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾manyoftheseleft-behindchildren,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指人,故要用who引導(dǎo)該從句。which指物。第四處:考查固定句式。句意:留守兒童更有可能犯錯(cuò)誤。belikelytodo意為“可能做某事”,是固定句式。第五處:考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞behave要用副詞。illegal是形容詞。第六處:考查冠詞。a表泛指,the表特指,該處特指上文提到的“留守兒童”這個(gè)問題,故要用定冠詞the。第七處:考查名詞。句意:我們的政府應(yīng)該平衡不同地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。balance的賓語(yǔ)是“經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”,做賓語(yǔ)要用名詞,develop是動(dòng)詞,不可以做賓語(yǔ)。第八處:考查名詞。area意為“地區(qū)”,是可數(shù)名詞,前面有different修飾,故要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。第九處:考查代詞。句意:如果我們想要建立一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì),那么對(duì)我們來說,關(guān)注這些兒童就非常重要。由句意,應(yīng)將you改為we。第十處:考查介詞。build是及物動(dòng)詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),故in多余,應(yīng)去掉。三、閱讀理解19.Traditionalfairytalesarebeingabandonedbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound.ResearchrevealedoneinfiveparentshasditchedoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavourofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthehorribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandexecution.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitforgivesstealing.Thesurveyof2,000adultswasconductedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM,whichstartstonightat9pmonWatch,andseessixepisodesbasedontraditionalfairytales.Thepollfoundaquarterofparentspolledwouldn’tconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchilduntiltheyhadreachedtheageoffive,astheyprompttoomanyawkwardquestionsfromtheiroffspring.
SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerof
Watch,said:“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtosoothechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM,fairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.”“Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafiveyearoldwithanoveractiveimaginationcouldtakethingstooseriously.Despitethedarknatureofclassicfairytales,asweseeinGRIMM,goodwilltriumphoverevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.”Thestudyalsofoundtwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares.However,halfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids’books,suchasTheGruffalo,TheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMr.Menbooks.
31.Whydon’tsomeparentswanttoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkids?A.Rumplestiltskinistoolong
B.RumplestiltskinistoodifficultC.Rumplestiltskinforgivesstealing
D.RumplestiltskinmayhavebadinfluenceonChildren32.Wecanlearnfromparagraph3thatGrimmis_____A.afairytalesbook
B.amovieforchildrenC.aplaylovedbychildren
D.adramabasedontraditionalfairytales33.Theunderlinedword“soothe“inparagraph4canbereplacedby____A.putdown
B.calmdown
C.takedown
D.comedown34.WhichofthefollowingmaySteveHornseyagreeto?A.Thereisamoraltoaclassicfairytale
B.FairytalesaredarkC.Adultstakefairytalestooseriously
D.Fairytalesarenotgoodforchildren’ssleep35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstraditionalfairytales?A.Optimistic
B.Notmentioned
C.Casual
D.Disapproving參考答案:DDBAB20.TheChinaDailynewspaperislookingforEnglishseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor90percent,medicalreimbursement(報(bào)銷),aseven﹣daypaidleaveandeleven﹣daypublicholidays.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust:?assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;?beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandhelpjuniorstaff;?ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipinvolves;?havehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust:?workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;?editorrewritecopyandgiveexcellentheadlinesandcaptions;?havehadatleasttwoyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust:?haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;?begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings;?beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinedesigns;?haveagoodsenseofprintingdesigns;?begoodatMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,Illustratoran
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