山西省忻州市原平英才中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平英才中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MrWhiteknowsalittleJapanese,____hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for參考答案：C2.Westillhavethequestionof

theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why C.how D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：我們?nèi)匀粚?duì)他們是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)交易秘密的存有疑問。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作介詞of的賓語，且連詞在從句中作方式狀語“如何”。故選C。3.

Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_______bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C4.It’sdifficulttolearnalanguagewell______you’veactuallyusedit.

A.until B.after C.if D.when參考答案：13．A．本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“一門語言要到你已經(jīng)實(shí)際使用了才能學(xué)好”，因此選A。

【解析】5.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于她在鋼琴課上的決心和毅力，她對(duì)這個(gè)科目有了綜合的把握。A.comprehensive綜合的；B.confidential機(jī)密的；C.conservative保守的；D.compulsory義務(wù)的，根據(jù)題意，故選A。6.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome參考答案：

B7.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；willbemade是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】通常說來,在時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來時(shí)。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。8._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C。非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)。tin和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。9.----Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.

----

.

A.It’smydutyB.It’smypleasureC.It’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

參考答案：B10.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme－afleshstudent．

A．intention

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．sense

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：A

11.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves參考答案：B12..Busy_____heis,hesparessometimetostudyEnglisheveryday.A.as

B.although

C.if

D.so參考答案：A略13.-----Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.-----Iagreewithyou________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D14.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

參考答案：B解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬意義的用法。Idon’tthink…是否定前移。意為：我認(rèn)為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意知道是虛擬語氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（過去式）+havedone,所以其他選項(xiàng)皆可排除。15.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：高速公路隔聲屏障作為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的方法，是降低交通噪聲的主要措施。A.correctional

修正的；B.flexible靈活的；C.economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；D.investigative研究的，故選C。16.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.distinguish參考答案：C.解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要說父母?jìng)兿氡邮a孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動(dòng)詞可表示“保護(hù)；庇護(hù)”。spot“弄臟，認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，定位”，dismiss“開除，使解散”，distinguish“區(qū)別”。17.Ourcompany________newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—15%rateofgrowthinthelasttwoyearsand10%thisyear

A.sets

B.hasset

C.issetting

D.hasbeensetting參考答案：D略18.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus

forus! A.waits

B.waswaiting C.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：D二、填空19.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend．WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway．Wekeptintouchthrough61

(letter)andsaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s．Soonwewerebusywithchildrenand62

(move)tonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften．OnedayacardthatIsent63

(come)back，stamped—AddressUnknown．Welosttouchwitheachother.Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch．Iwaseager64

(share)happinessandsadness．Therewas

65

emptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill．OnedayI66

(read)anewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’s67

(marry)name．TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，Ithought，68

Istillwrotetoher．

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter．Mrs．Tobin，shesaid

69

(excite)，—LindaEvansWagmanismymother．Minuteslater,IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch．even70

40years．Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled．Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!參考答案：61.letters

62.moving

63.came

64.toshare

65.an

66.wasreading

67.married

68.but

69.excitedly

70.after20.Beijing’sForbiddenCityisaplacefullofwonders.Fromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts，it’snowonderitisoneofChina’smostpopularscenic___61___(spot).Butevenmorethan600yearsafterit___62___(build)，it’sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises.TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand___63___(culture)significance，butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.Whilemoststructuresaren’tmade___64___(survive)naturaldisasters，theForbiddenCityseemstowithstandanything.ToshowhowstrongtheancientChinesearchitecturereallyis，___65___modelofoneoftheForbiddenCity’spalaceswasputtothetest.Itsurvivedasimulated(模擬的)earthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale—equaltothe

___66___(1arge)everrecordedquake.Insteadoffallingapart，themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest.Accordingtoexperts，thekey___67___theForbiddenCity’sstrength，aswellasotherancientChinesestructures，___68___(1ie)indougong(斗栱)—acenturies-oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina.AncientChinesecraftsmencreatedstructures___69___werebothenduring(耐用)andelegant，______70______(show)theiradvancedunderstandingofmathematics，architecture，materials，andstructuralscience.參考答案：61.spots

62.wasbuilt

63.cultural

64.tosurvive

65.a

66.largest

67.to

68.lies

69.that/which

70.showing本文為說明文。文章主要講述了北京紫禁城的歷史和它的神奇之處，讓人們對(duì)紫禁城作為最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一有了更加深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前oneof可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填spots?！?2題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：但即使是在它建成600多年后，它仍能帶來驚喜。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再根據(jù)evenmorethan600yearsafter可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填wasbuilt。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾significance，做定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填cultural?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：雖然大多數(shù)建筑都不是為在自然災(zāi)害中幸存而建造的，但故宮似乎能承受任何東西。bemadetodosth.“被用來做某事”。故填tosurvive?！?5題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：為了展示中國(guó)古代建筑的實(shí)力，一座紫禁城宮殿的模型被測(cè)試。此處泛指“一個(gè)模型”，應(yīng)使用不定冠。故填a?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中earthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale可知，此處指“這相當(dāng)于有記錄以來最大的地震”。故填largest?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。key與介詞to搭配，意為“紫禁城強(qiáng)大的關(guān)鍵”。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：專家表示，故宮和其他中國(guó)古代建筑的實(shí)力，關(guān)鍵在于斗拱——中國(guó)發(fā)明的一種有數(shù)百年歷史的建筑方法。主語是thekey，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填lies?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是structures，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。【70題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。show與主語AncientChinesecraftsmen是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填showing。三、閱讀理解21.Myfavoriteteacher’snamewas“Dead-Eye”Bean.HerrealnamewasDorothy.ShetaughtAmericanhistorytoeighthgradersinthejuniorhighsectionofCreston,thehighschoolthatservedthenorthendofGrandRapids,Mich.Itwasthefallof1944.FranklinD.Rooseveltwaspresident;AmericantroopswerebattlingtheirwayacrossFrance;JoeDiMaggiowasstillintheservice;theMontgomerybusboycottwasmorethanadecadeaway,andIwasa12-year-oldblacknewcomerinaschoolthatwasotherwiseallwhite.Mymother,whohadbeenawidowinNewYork,hadmarriedmystepfather,aGrandRapidsphysician,theyearbefore,andhehadboughtthebesthousehecouldaffordforhisnewfamily.Theproblemforournewneighborswasthattheirneighborhoodhadpreviouslybeenpristine(intheirterms)andtheywereignorantaboutblackpeople.Theprevailingwisdomintheneighborhoodwasthatwewerespoilingitandthatweoughttogobackwherewebelonged(or,alternatively,oughtnottointrudewherewewerenotwanted).Therewasalotofangrytalkamongtheadults,butnothingmuchcameofit.

Butsomeofthekids,thosefirstfewweeks,werequitenasty.Theythrewstonesatme,chasedmehomewhenIwasonfootandspatonmybikeseatwhenIwasinclass.Foratime,Iwasaprettylonely,friendlessandsometimesfrightenedkid.IwasjusttransplantedfromHarlem,andhereinGrandRapids,thedominantculturewasspeakingtomeinsistently.

IcanseenowthatthoseyoungsterswerebullyingandIwasculturallydisadvantaged.Iknewthenthattheywerebigoted（偏執(zhí)的）,buttheculturespoketomemorepowerfullythanmymindandIfeltashamedforbeingdifferent–anonstandardperson.

InowknowthatDorothyBeanunderstoodmostofthatanddisapprovedofit.SothingsbegantochangewhenIwalkedintoherclassroom.Shewasapleasant-lookingsinglewoman,wholookedoldandwrinkledtomeatthetime,butwhowasprobablyabout40.

Whereasmyotherteachersapproachedtheproblemofeasingintheirnewblackpupilbyignoringhimforthefirstfewweeks,Mrs.Beanwentrightatme.Onthemorningafterhavingreadourfirstassignment,sheaskedmethefirstquestion.IlatercametoknowthatinGrandRapids,shewasviewedasapersonwhobelieved,amongotherthings,thatNegroeswereequal.

Iansweredherquestionandthefollow-up.Theyweren’tbrilliantanswers,buttheydidestablishthefactthatIhadreadtheassignmentandthatIcouldspeakEnglish.Laterinthehour,whenoneofmyclassmateshadfailedtogiveananswer,Miss.Beancamebacktomewithaquestionthatrequiredmetocleanupthegirl’smessandestablishedmeasasmartperson.

Thus,theteacherbegantogivemehumandimensions,thoughnotperfectonesforaneighthgrader.Itwassomewhatbettertobeateacher’spetthanmerelyadarkpresenceinthebackoftheroom.

Afewdayslater,MissBeanbecamethefirstteacherevertorequiremetothink.SheaskedmyopinionaboutsomethingJeffersonhaddone.Inthosedays,allmyopinionswerederivative(缺乏獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的).IwasforRooseveltbecausemyparentswereandIwasfortheYankeesbecausemyolderbuddyfromHarlemwasaYankeefan.Besides,wedidn’thaveopinionsabouthistoricalfigureslikeJefferson.LikeourhighschoolbuildingorMayorWelch,hejustwas.

AfterIstaredatherforafewseconds,shesaid:“Well,shouldhehaveboughtLousianaornot?”

“Iguessso,”Irepliedtentatively.

“Why?”sheshotback.

Why?Whatkindofquestionwasthat,Icomplainedsilently.ButIventuredananswer.Dayafterday,shekeptdoingthattome,andmyanswersbecamestrongerandmoreconfident.ShewasthefirstteachertogivemethesensethatthinkingwaspartofeducationandthatIcouldformopinionsthathadsomevalue.

HerfinalservicetomecameonadaywhenmymindwaswanderingandIwasidlydiggingmypencilintothewritingsurfaceonthearmofmychair.MissBeansuddenlythrewahunkofgumeraseratme.Byamazingchance,ithitmyhandandsentthepencilflying.Shegasped,andIcrept(爬)shamefacedlyaftermypencilastheclassroared.Thatwastheicebreaker.

Afterward,kidscameuptometolaughabout“OldDead-EyeBean.”Theincidentbecamealegend,andI,apartofthatstory,becameapersontotalkto.

56.WhydidtheauthormovedtoGrandRapids?

A.Becausehismotherwasawidow.

B.BecauseheknewMissBeanwasinCreston,GrandRapids.

C.BecausehismothergotmarriedtoaphysicianinGrandRapids.

D.Becauseblackpeoplecouldliveanywheretheylikedatthattime.57.WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoGrandRapids,theotherkids_________.

A.talkedtohimalot

B.werefriendlytohim

C.wereunkindtohim

D.werecuriousabouthimandlikedtalkingwithhim58.WhichofthefollowingisnotthehelptheauthorgotfromMissBean?

A.Shepunishedthenaughtyboyswhowererudetohim.

B.Sheestablishedhimasasmartpersoninfrontofhisclassmates.

C.Shehelpedhimtoformhisownopinions.

D.Sheeasedhisrelationshipwithhisclassmates.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mostpeoplewerefriendlytoblackpeopleatthattime.

B.Myclassmates’laughterhurtmewhenMissBeanthrewapieceoferasertome.

C.Theauthor’smostteachersjustignoredhimforthefirstfewweeks.

D.Theauthor’sanswersinhisfirstclassmadehimasmartpersoninhisclassmates’eyes.60.WhichquestionisNOTansweredinthestory?

A.WhydidtheauthorlikeMissBean?

B.WhydidMissBeanthrowaneraserattheauthor?

C.WheredidMissBeangrowup?

D.HadMissBeangotmarried?參考答案：略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Decidingwhattypeofpresentafamilymemberwouldlikecanoftenbeachallenge.Nomatterwhattheoccasionis,apresentforGrandpawillalwayslethimknowthatyoulovehim.HandmadePresentsAcheapbutmeaningfulwaytoshowGrandpathatheislovedistomakeagiftbyhand.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren,whoenjoymakingworksofart.AsimpledrawingofsomethingdeartoGrandpa’sheart,likehishometownoraportrait(肖像)ofhimself,willputasmileonhisface.Manyshopkeepersalsoselldesign-it-yourselfitemslikecupsorbaseballcaps.Photos

OfallthethingsthatGrandpathinksprecious,hisgrandchildrenalwaystopthelist.Seeingtheshiningfacesofhisgrandchildreneachdayisthebestpresenthecanreceive.ThesimplestwaytogiveGrandpath