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山西省忻州市定襄縣董村學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.
A.However
B.Yet
C.Instead
D.Meanwhile參考答案:C12.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains_________atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing
B.discussed
C.todiscuss
D.tobediscussed參考答案:D略3.—Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourlife-longfriendTom?—Itwasintheprimaryschool_________myfatherworked.A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where參考答案:D4.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused參考答案:A考查非謂語動詞。本題考查keep+sb./sth.+done結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,hercolleagues與amuse構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故選A。5.OldRichard,
illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe
B.being
C.havingbeen
D.tohavebeen參考答案:C6.
towinthematch,he
meofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.A.Determined;charged
B.Determining;blamedC.Determined;accused
D.Determining;argued參考答案:C7.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.asmuchaneffortas
B.muchaneffortas
C.asaneffortmuchas
D.aneffortmuchas
參考答案:A8.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clear
B.cautious
C.funny
D.vivid參考答案:D9.Lucypretended_________mewhenIpassedby.
A.nottosee
B.notseeing
C.tonotsee
D.havingnotsee參考答案:A10.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke.A./;the
B.the;theC.the;a
D./;a參考答案:D試題分析:在本句中,makefunofsb.是固定搭配,意思是“捉弄某人”,而在第二個空中,joke由于是在本句中首次出現(xiàn),故用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)句意,可知選D??键c(diǎn):冠詞11.---Shallwe_______thatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner?
---Goodidea.
A.tryout
B.letout
C.giveout
D.putout參考答案:A12.It___veryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbe
B.wouldbe
C.is
D.were參考答案:B13.—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?
—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.
A.comeabout
B.comeback C.comeon
D.comedown參考答案:A略14.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(徹底地)changethewaywelive.
A.but
B.although
C.unless
D.until參考答案:C略15.
–-Tom,________wegohometogetherthisafternoon?
–-Ok!A.shall
B.must
C.will
D.can參考答案:A16.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.are;is
參考答案:D二、填空17.詞匯運(yùn)用asfaras1).___________________________________(對我個人來說),youcandowhatyoulike.2).Theproblemis_____________________(絕非易事).3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.參考答案:1).AsfarasI’mconcerned
2).farfromeasy
3).asfaras略18.Thereisareasonwhywedream.Dreamsaren’tjustaproduct___41___ourbraindevelopswhilewesleep.Thereissomethingmoretoitthanthat.It’sfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionsofmanhavebecomea___42___(real).There___43___(be)averysimpleexercisetostartrecallingyourdreams.Before___44___(go)tobed,foratleast24days,keeptellingyourself,"Iwillrememberallmydreams."___45___first,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butjustinsist.Afterawhileyouwill___46___(probable)noticethatvague(模糊的)memoriesofyourdreamswillstayin___47___(you)mindwhenyouwakeup.Asyoucontinuetodothis,youwillnoticethatit'snotjustonedreamthatcomesbacktoyou___48___anumberofdreams.Nowthefundoesn'tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean,andseeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylifeManyofthe___49___(problem)westrugglewithhavealreadybeensolvedinour____50____(amaze)mind.Theseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.參考答案:41.that/which
42.reality
43.is
44.going
45.At
46.probably
47.your
48.but
49.problems
50.amazing這是一篇說明文。主要說明了夢不僅僅是我們睡覺時(shí)大腦發(fā)育的產(chǎn)物,正是從夢中,人類一些最偉大的發(fā)明變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。并介紹了一個非常簡單的可以回憶夢境的練習(xí)?!?1題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意:夢不僅僅是我們睡覺時(shí)大腦發(fā)育的產(chǎn)物。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞product,且先行詞在從句中做賓語,指物,故填that/which?!?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意:正是從夢中,人類一些最偉大的發(fā)明變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”?!?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:有一個非常簡單的練習(xí)可以讓你開始回憶你的夢。由here或there引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中,主語不止一個時(shí),謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常和鄰近的主語保持一致。根據(jù)下文主語averysimpleexercise為單數(shù)名詞,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在睡覺前,至少24天,不斷地告訴自己,“我會記住我所有的夢?!眀efore為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,故填going?!?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:一開始,你可能看不到任何結(jié)果,但只要堅(jiān)持。短語atfirst“首先;一開始”,故填at?!?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意:過了一段時(shí)間,你可能會注意到,當(dāng)你醒來時(shí),夢的模糊記憶會留在你的腦海中。notice為動詞需要副詞修飾,故填probably?!?7題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意:過了一段時(shí)間,你可能會注意到,當(dāng)你醒來時(shí),夢的模糊記憶會留在你的腦海中。mind為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填形容詞性物主代詞your?!?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:當(dāng)你繼續(xù)這樣做的時(shí)候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)回到你身邊的不只是一個夢,而是很多個夢。短語not…but…“不是……而是……”,故填but?!?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我們與之斗爭的許多問題已經(jīng)在我們驚人的頭腦中解決了。problem為可數(shù)名詞,由manyof修飾故填problems?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。mind此處為名詞“頭腦”需要形容詞修飾,故填amazing。三、閱讀理解19.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied(依賴)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople.Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost.butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.“Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsab
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