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山西省忻州市楊胡聯(lián)合學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..A.who B.which C.when
D.Where參考答案:B2.ThefilmLifeofPi,______byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects.A.beingdirected
B.directed
C.havingdirected
D.directing參考答案:B3.Fromfacts,scientistshave
thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.
A.confirmed
B.concluded
C.concentrated
D.centred參考答案:B略4.Thiskindofplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_____forever.A.dyingoff;dieout B.dyingaway:dieoffC.dyingdown;dieout D.dyingout;dieaway參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這種植物正在相繼死去,終有一天它們將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)滅絕。A.dyingoff相繼死去;dieout滅絕;消失;B.dyingaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光)慢慢變?nèi)酰籨ieoff相繼死去;C.dyingdown逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸平息;dieout消失;滅絕;D.dyingout消失;dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光)慢慢變?nèi)?。根?jù)句意故選A。5.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—
.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.
A.Nokidding
B.NowonderC.Noproblem
D.Noway參考答案:C6.—Whatdoyoumean
saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?
—Imeanthatheistall
hisage.A.about;with
B.asto;for
C.by;for
D.by;to
參考答案:C略7.Thisvideocameracanpreventthepicturefromjumpingasthephotographer______.A.moved B.ismoving C.willmove D.hasmoved參考答案:B句意:這部攝像機(jī)能阻止攝影師正在移動(dòng)時(shí)的圖像跳動(dòng)。根據(jù)題干含義,as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,從句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。8.Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses.
A.for
B.from
C.a(chǎn)gainst
D.toward參考答案:C略9.Heleft________withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoonandhedidkeephis________.
A.words;words
B.word;words
C.word;word
D.theword;words參考答案:C10.Tonywasveryunhappyfor____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited
B.nothavinginvited
C.havingnotinvited
D.nothavingbeeninvited參考答案:D11.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How
B.WhetherC.That
D.Why參考答案:C考查主語從句。句意:工作和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)是人類進(jìn)步的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)者,這深深地植根于我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀中?!癬_______workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主語,是主語從句,該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整,故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.Westofthecity________,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactorylies B.doesafactorylieC.islyingafactory D.liesafactory參考答案:D考查倒裝。此題為全部倒裝。13.Youcan'tbecarefulenoughwiththedrywood.It___easily.
A.islighted
B.islighting
C.willbelighting
D.lights參考答案:D14.I’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.______yourepeatthat,please?A.Could B.May C.Must D.Need參考答案:A15.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.
—I_______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.
A.serve
B.haveserved
C.hadserved
D.served參考答案:D16.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport?─_______.Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment.A
.Noproblem
B.No,sorry
C.Yes,please
D.Allright參考答案:B33.Theretiredengineerisshowing
thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when
B.that
C.why
D.how參考答案:D18.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut
ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything參考答案:B二、填空19.We’veallheardbynowthatlifestyleslike_6l_(aim)forbettersleepcanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.But,accordingtoonestudy,socandancing.Thefindings,
62
(publish)intheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestthatgettingfootlooseonaregularbasis
63
(link)witha76percentreductionindementia(癡呆)riskaboutasmuchasplayingboardgamesoramusicalinstrument.Otherphysical_64
(activity).suchasbicyclingandwalking,aren'tassociatedwithanydecreasedrisk.Ifexerciseisn'tan
65
(enjoy)experience,werenotgoingtodoit.And66bottomlineisthatdancingisplainandfuninthewayrunningprobablyneverwillbe.Plus,dancingcancausethereleaseoffeelingslikesorrowandanger.Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercising
67
entertainingyoursself.Butattheendoftheday,you’removingandburningcalories.
68
afitnessexpertTraceyMalletsays,notonlywillyoubemorelikely
69(stick)withafitnessroutineifit'sinteresting,butyou’llalsowanttodoitforlonger.Thiswillpushyoutomoveforalongerperiodoftimethantypicalexercise
70
(mere)becauseit'salotoffunandnotthescaryexercise.Sodancingisn'tjustfun.It’sreallygoodforyourhealth.參考答案:20.[A]changes
[B]flexible
[C]significantly
[D]recent
[E]reduce
[F]ly[G]resistant
[H]expensive
[I]force
[J]intensity
[K]securityAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtoll(死亡人數(shù))couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,andearthquakeofsimilar_41_thatshookAmericain1998claimed25,000victims.Injuriesanddeathswere__42__lessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.Inaddition,_43__madetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmore_44__toquakes.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resist-antmeantfirmyet__45__materials,suchassteelandwoodthatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationto_4_6__theimpactofgroundvibrations.Themost__47__designsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports,calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whengroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwould__48__thebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreater__49__tocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbevery__50__tobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.參考答案:JFAGBEDIKH三、閱讀理解21.
ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60metres.TokyoUniversityofAgricultureandTechnologyfound20healthymenandaskedthemtowalkasstraightaspossibletoatarget60metresawayatnormalspeed.Eachmanhadtowalkonwhitepaperfixedflattothefloorwearingwetcolor1edsocks.Thefootprintsrevealedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.Researchersfoundthatpeoplereadjustthedirectionofwalkingeveryfewseconds.Theamountofthewindingdifferedfromsubjecttosubject.Thissuggeststhatnoneofuscanwalkinastrictlystraightline.Wewalkinawindingwaymainlybecauseofaslightstructuralorfunctionalimbalanceofourlimbs(四肢).Althoughwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.
Eyesighthelpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsustothetarget.Yourearsalsohelpyouwalk.Afterturningaroundalotwithyoureyesclosed,youcanhardlystandstill,letalonewalkstraight.
It’sallbecauseyourearshelpyoubalance.Insideyourinnerearthereisastructurewhichcontainsliquids.Onthesidesoftheorganaremanytinyhair-likestructuresthatmovearoundastheliquidflows.Whenyouspin(旋轉(zhuǎn))theliquidinsidealsospins.Thedifferenceisthatwhenyoustop,theliquidcontinuestospinforawhile.Dizzinessistheresultofthesenervesinyourear.Whenyouopenyoureye
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