山西省忻州市知源中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省忻州市知源中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingastudentinseniorgrade,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusypersonC.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson參考答案：C2.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumans.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A3.KobeBryant,who__________theLosAngelesLakers(洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)),isworkinghardtorealizehisdream.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.competedin參考答案：A4.It’sreally_____funtowalkalonewith_____fullmoonhanginginthesky.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：D略5.----Iwanttofindsomeeffectivewaystoloseweight.

----You’realreadythinenough.Ithinkyou________dothis.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D6.Whydidn'tyouaskforhelp,________tryingtodoitonyourown? A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan參考答案：C7.Theman________as“acrazyguy”isactuallythebossofourcompany.

A.whohasreferred

B.referredto

C.referringto

D.whoreferredto

參考答案：B略8.Thelittlegirlwas________bythe_______film.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A9.________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion參考答案：A如果million前有具體數(shù)字或several等詞時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式；many一般不與million等數(shù)詞連用；表示“數(shù)百萬”，用millionsof。10.Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis_______thekeytobettereducationlies.

A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：C11.Betweenthetwobuilding________amonument.

A.isstanding

B.standing

C.stands

D.stand參考答案：C12.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C13.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon參考答案：D14.Thelecturewasso_________thattheywereall_________.A.inspiring:exciting

B.inspiring;excitedC.inspired;excited

D.inspired;exciting參考答案：B15.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such參考答案：B16.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithmyfamilyproblem.Canyougivemesome

?A.advice

B.messages

C.information參考答案：A略二、填空17.完成句子1．Theproblem________________________________(尚未被解決)．2．Shereceived30e-mailseachweek

________________(平均)．3．Heis________________________________________(作為作家而出名)．4．中國人口眾多。China

________________________population.5．Thehistoryofmyfamilycan________________________(追溯到)200yearsago6．Wemadehim________________________________(我們組的組長)．參考答案：1.hasn'tbeensettledyet2.onaverage3.wellknownasawriter4.hasalarge5.datebackto.6.leaderofourgroup

18.LaoziwasaChinesephilosopherwhocamefromavillageinthesouthernstateofChu.Heisconsidered___41___(be)thefatherthephilosophycalledTaoism.Laozi____42____(serve)intheZhoucapitalforalongtimebeforehebecameunhappywiththedishonestpoliticalsituationanddecidedtoresign.Ashewaspassingthrough___43___HanguPass,thegate-keeperstoppedhimandaskedhimtowritedownabookofhis___44___(teach).Laozithencomposedabookoffivethousandsaying,___45___(describe)theideaoftheTaoandTe.Thisbookwaslaterknown___46___theTaoTeChing.TheTaoTeChingstressesnon-action(wuwei),whichmeanstheabsenceofaggressiveaction.Inotherwords,manshouldnotstrive(奮斗)forwealthorfame,andviolenceisto___47___(avoid).Thispeacefulwayoflifewasextremely____48____(influence)inlaterperiodsandledtothedevelopmentofaparticularTaoistwayofliving.___49___includedspecialbreathingexercisesandspecialeatinghabits___50___weredesignedtokeepcalm.參考答案：41.tobe

42.hadserved

43.rhe

44.teaching

45.describing

46.as

47.beavoided

48.influential

49.It

50.that/which本文主要講述了老子寫成道德經(jīng)的過程，并且概述了道德經(jīng)的內(nèi)容及其主要思想，最后表明了這種思想帶給人們的影響及其作用。41.此句意為他被認(rèn)為是道家的哲學(xué)之父。被認(rèn)為是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，considered的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是beconsideredtobe，故填tobe。42.此句意為老子在對(duì)不誠實(shí)的政治狀況感到不滿決定辭職之前為周的首都服務(wù)了很久。此處的老子服務(wù)為過去完成的事情，所以用過去完成時(shí)，即haddone。故填hadserved。43.此句意為當(dāng)他通過漢沽關(guān)口時(shí),門衛(wèi)攔住了他。此處的漢沽關(guān)口是特指老子當(dāng)時(shí)通過的那個(gè)，所以應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故填the。44.此句意為要求他寫一本他的教學(xué)書。此處的教學(xué)為動(dòng)詞，與老子之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填teaching。45.此句意為老子又寫了一本五千字的書,描述了道和特的思想。此處的書和描述是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填describing。46.此句意為這本書后來被稱為道德經(jīng)而著名。此處的beknownas意為作為......而著稱。故填as。47.此句意為應(yīng)該避免暴力。此處的暴力與避免是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用avoid的被動(dòng)形式，故填beavoided。48.此句意為這種和平的生活方式在以后的時(shí)期極有影響,并導(dǎo)致了特定的道教生活方式的發(fā)展。此處的副詞extremely修飾形容詞，所以應(yīng)該用influence的形容詞形式influential。49.此句意為它包括特殊的呼吸練習(xí)和特殊的飲食習(xí)慣。此處的它代表前文的Thispeacefulwayoflife，故填it。50.此句意為是為了保持鎮(zhèn)靜而設(shè)計(jì)的。此句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故填that或者which。名師點(diǎn)睛:過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作對(duì)過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果，用來指在另一個(gè)過去行動(dòng)之前就已經(jīng)完成了的事件。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞①肯定句：主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他.②否定句：主語+had+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他.③疑問句：Had+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他?如本文的第2題：Laozi____2____(serve)intheZhoucapitalforalongtimebeforehebecameunhappywiththedishonestpoliticalsituationanddecidedtoresign.句意為老子在對(duì)不誠實(shí)的政治狀況感到不滿決定辭職之前為周的首都服務(wù)了很久。這就屬于上述的第一種情況，敘述過去發(fā)生的事老子對(duì)不誠實(shí)的政治狀況感到不滿，又補(bǔ)充敘述為周的首都服務(wù)了很久，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadserved。三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每題1．5分，共7．5分）閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上寫上答案。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThepeoplebelowarealllookingforahotelinScotlandfortheirholidays．Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixScotlandhotelsA-F．Decidewhichhotelwouldbemostsuitableforthepeoplementionedinquestions1-5andthenmarkthecorrectletter(A-F)onyouranswersheet．Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutonehotelwhichyoudon’tneedtouse．

___________76．Twowomenfriendswhowanttodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring．Theylikeaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandwonderfulviews

__________

77．Awomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandten,whowillspendJulyinScotland．Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions．

___________78．Ahandicappedlawyerwhomustuseawheelchairbutdrivesherowncar．Sheenjoysconcerts,museums,finearchitectureandswimming．ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotland．

____________79．Awriter,ateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughter．TheywanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust．Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks(thebabyridesinaback-pack)．

____________80．Anoldcouple,aged65and68．Theylovemountainsceneryandstilltakeeasywalksbythelakesidewhentheycan．Theyhopetoenjoyfreshairandsomerelaxingactivities．

A．Edinburgh．PostHouse

ApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburgh,thisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalGardenswithineasyreachofthemanyfamoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals．

B．GatehouseofFleet．CallyHotel

Thisimpressivehotel,well-knownforitsgoodScottishcooking,isanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday．Setin100acresofprivategrounds,theCally,aformerstatelyhome,hassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglake,outdoorheatedswimmingpool,greenlawn,tenniscourt,children’splaygroundandsaunabaths．

C．Glenborrodale．GlenborrodaleCastleHotel

Therecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesquehotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular（半島）．Boatingandfishingarebothavailablehere．

D．Inverness．RoyalHotel!