山西省忻州市趙村中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省忻州市趙村中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung參考答案：B2.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.

A.shelter

B.identity

C.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C3.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：A4.Havinghadaloosetoothtoremove,Iwenttothedentist’stogetit____outyesterday.A.pulled

B.topull

C.pulling

D.beingpulled參考答案：A試題分析：句意：因為有一顆活動的牙齒要移出，所以昨天我去牙醫(yī)診所把它拔了。“wenttothedentist’stogetitpulledout”去牙醫(yī)診所拔牙，此處it指代tooth，牙是被拔的，因此用過去分詞pulled充當賓補以表示被動，故A項正確。5.Inrecentyears,inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.inshort D.inparticular參考答案：D句意:近年來,在許多西方國家,尤其是在美國和英國,萬圣節(jié)前夕已經(jīng)成為一種特殊的場合。ingeneral意為"總的說來,通常";inbrief意為"簡言之";inshort意為"總之,簡而言之";inparticular意為"尤其,特別"。根據(jù)句意,答案為D。6.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought參考答案：D7.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit___

atthattime．A．wasraining

B．wouldrainC．hadrained

D．hadbeenraining參考答案：A8.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you___switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D9.Thestranger

towalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seen

B.tosee

C.tobeseen

D.seeing參考答案：A10.I______inatennismatchthisSunday.Wouldyouheinterestedincoming?A.haveplayedB.playedC.play

D.amplaying參考答案：D略11.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：你為什么在這里？你應(yīng)該在實驗室里做實驗。（是別人讓他在實驗室做實驗）故選B項。

考點：考查被動語態(tài)【名師點睛】被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)，根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式。把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。12._______withtheperformancebyLily,thejudgesgaveherahighscore.A.Impressing B.Beingimpressed C.Impressed D.Havingimpressed參考答案：C13.—WouldyoumindifIparkedmycarhere?—_______A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C14. —Thesalesdepartmentneedstomakeacreativeplantopromotethenewproduct. —__________Tomhaveatry?Heofferedquiteafewbrilliantideaslastyear. A.May B.Shall C.Could D.Should參考答案：B15.----Doyousmoke?

-----_________.It’syearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Idon’t

C.No,Ido

D.Yes,Ido參考答案：A試題分析：考查句意理解：句意：--你抽煙嗎？It’syearssinceIsmoked.是我好幾年不抽煙了，因為smoke是延續(xù)性動詞，所以應(yīng)該是smoke這個動作結(jié)束幾年了。如果是短暫動詞的話，那就表示從那個動詞開始到現(xiàn)在多久了。所以回答是不抽煙了，選A。考點：考查句意理解【解析】16.—WouldyouliketojoinusinthebarbecuethisFridayafternoon?

—Sorry,_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I’llbetiedupthen C.italldepends D.I’mnotinterested參考答案：B17.ItwasyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatrolestampcollecting______inyourlife.【原創(chuàng)】A.

foundB.

playedC.

keptD.

provided（出題意圖：考點涉及playrolein詞組的掌握，學生易誤選。）參考答案：b略18.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattend B.attendingC.attended D.havingattended參考答案：B【詳解】考查的非謂語動詞。句意：有兩個孩子在附近的鎮(zhèn)上上中學，父母正在努力工作。此處with+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)，with一句中有明確的時間狀語now，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示進行，選項中只有B表示進行。選項A表將來；C表被動完成；D表attend動作發(fā)生主語動作areworking前。故選B。二、填空19.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學界)______41______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_____42_____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_____43_____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_____44_____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As____45____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_____46_____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_____47_____(be)fulloffatandsalt;by______48______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be______49______(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,______50______isnotgoodforthehealth.參考答案：41.as

42.effects

43.toprocess

44.areremoved

45.a

46.worse

47.is

48.eating

49.careful

50.which41.考查介詞。句意：這一趨勢最初始于醫(yī)學界作為一種對抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為，以……

身份”，故填as。42.考查單復數(shù)。分析語境可知作者表達的意思是“一些不為人知的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some

可知“sideeffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。43.考查不定式。句意：他們被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被動形式為“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。44.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之間是

被動關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西，且是被人們?nèi)サ?，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填areremoved。45.考查冠詞。固定短語asaresult表示“結(jié)果”。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補損失的東西。故填a。46.考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。47.考查主謂一致。句意：快餐食物中滿是脂肪和鹽。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一類食物，為

不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is。48.考查動名詞。句意：通過吃更多的快餐，人們將在飲食中攝入超過需求量的脂肪和鹽。根據(jù)前文

中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填名詞、動名詞，所以填eating。49.考查形容詞。句意：然而，注意不要走極端。分析語境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，故填careful。50.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：很可能攝入過多的脂肪和鹽，那對健康沒有好處。分析可知

whichisnotgoodforthehealth為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整句話。20.短文填詞（共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞；并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Differentclassmateshavedifferentopinionsaboutgoingtoauniversityo_____orinsidethecity.Somethinktheywould

76.____________liketostudyatauniversityfarawayfromtheirh_____sothat

77.____________theycanlivealifeontheiro_____.Second,theyhavemorechances

78.____________tomaken____friendsandhavemorefunatuniversities.Aboveall,

79.____________theycan____(獲得)moreworkingexperiencefortheirfuturejobs.

80.____________Whileothersthinktheyshould____(選擇)auniversityintheir

81.________________(當?shù)?city,forwhichtheyandtheirparentscantakegoodcare

82.____________ofeachother,____theydon'thavetospendmuchmoneyon

83.____________transportationbecauseofshortdistance.____(而且),theycanmake

84.____________full____ofhomelivingconditionsfortheirstudy.

85.___________

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.WhenMaryBarratookthewheelatGeneralMotorsinJanuarysheinheritedacompanyingoodshape.Fiveyearsafterbankruptcy(破產(chǎn)),itsprofitswerebeyondexpectationsanditssharepricewasrising.Butthenewboss'sto-dolistwaslong:fixingGM'sloss-makingEuropeanarm,keepingupmomentum(勢頭)inChinaamidsignsofaslowdownandgivingnewlifetotheproductline.TheformerCEO,DanAkerson,warnedherthatshewouldalsofaceunexpectedchallenges.Thefirsthasarrivedsoonerthanshemighthaveexpected.Whatappearedtobearoutinerecall(召回)ofabout800,000oldermodels,linkedtoafaultyignition(點火)switch,hasturnedouttobeanythingbut.Thenumberofcarsrecalledhasleapttomorethan2.6million.Thecompany'sclumsyhandlingofasafetyproblemthatfirstbecameapparentadecadeagoisnowlinkedtothedeathsofatleast13motorists.CalledbeforeCongresstoanswerforGM'sfailingsMsBarrasaidshewas“deeplysorry”butinsistedthatthepost-bankruptcy“newGM”wasnotlikethe“oldGM”,whichhadfailedtodealwiththeignitionswitchesforyears.Politiciansandthepublicalikewanttoknowhowsuchaproblemcouldhaveremainedunaddressedforsolong.Carsarebecomingevermorecomplexmachines,withthousandsofmechanicalandelectronicparts.Lastyearithappenedto22millionvehiclesinAmerica,comparedwith18millionin2012.Infact,GMwasoneofonlythreebrandsthatrecalledfewervehiclesthanitsold.Minorproblems,likesqueaks(吱吱響)orrattles(卡嗒響),thatdonotaffectsafetyaremorecommonstill.Theymaybefixedataroutineservice;theownermayneverknow.Thegrowingnumberofrecallsisprooftoanimprovingsystemforpickingupfaults.Butitisverycomplicated.Dealersmustrecordreplacementsofpartsunderwarranty(保修).Thecarmakerneedstospotthetrend,recognizeitasaproblemandthendeterminewhetherornotitisadesignfaultthatrequiresanextensivereplacement.Itreliesonaccuraterecordingofeverywarrantyreplacementineveryregion.Thissystemappearstohavebrokendownat“oldGM”.MsBarraneedstofindoutwhy.Thecoreproblemisawidelyusedignitionswitchthathasatendencytoslipfromthe“on”positionto“off”ifadriverusesaheavykey-chainorbouncesdownaroughroad.Animprovementwasmadein2008topreventtheproblem,whichcanleadtotheengineshuttingoff,disablingtheairbags.Butdespiteagrowinglistofcrashesanddeaths,GMfailedtoorderarecallforacomponentthatwouldhavecostafewdollarsatmost.Thisisodd.Mostcarmakerswanttoidentifyandfixproblemsspeedilydespitehavingtobearthecostofbuyingandfittinganewcomponent.Asmallpartcandogreatharm,ifbadpublicityleadstoreputationalcollapse,lostsalesandlawsuits,includingheavypenalties.Appearingtoputprofitsbeforesafetyisaninvitationtobatteringafirm'sshares,asGMhasdiscovered.SofarMsBarrahashandledthesituationwell.Sheseemstohaveactedassoonasshefoundoutsomethingwaswrong.GMhasappointedaworldwidesafetypresidenttocutthroughtheprocessthatmayhavedelayedinvestigationandaction.Andinasweepinghousecleaning,GMhasrecalledanother2millionvehiclesinAmericaalone.GMlookssettoacceptmoral,ifnotlegal,responsibility.Thetermsofitsexitfrombankruptcygiveimmunitytolawsuitsforinjuriesarisingbeforehand.ButGMislikelytocompensatesurvivors’andvictims'familiesanyway.ItisnotyetclearhowmuchofahammeringGMwilltake.ButhoursbeforeMsBarra'smeetingwithCongress,theInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafetyissuedagreatlydesired“TopSafetyPick”forthenewChevroletMalibu,oneofagrowingnumberofwell-receivedcarsfromGM.62.WhenMaryBarratookoffice,therewasplentymoreroomforGM'simprovementinthat________.a.thedevelopmentofChinesemarketappearstobeslowingdownb.formerbosseshavefailedtofixGM'sloss-makingEuropeanarmc.somecarmodelslackappealinthemarketd.Mr.Akersonhasleftsomechallengesforhertohandlee.GM’smanagementteamsaremadeupmainlyofmenA.

a,b,ande

B.

b,c,andd

C.

a,b,andc

D.a,candd63.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Problemslikesqueaksorrattlesarefrequentreasonsforrecalls.B.Recallsarenotuncommonintheautoindustry.C.Carcompanieswelcomerecallstodemonstrateimprovedproductsandservices.D.Minorproblemsmaybefixedataroutineservicewithouttheowners’

knowledge.64.MaryBarrahascarriedoutthefollowingstrategiestomanagethecrisisandquietthecriticsEXCEPTthat________.A.assoonasshelearnedabouttheproblem,sheactedwithouthesitationB.shefacedfactsandapologizedsincerelyC.shetookthelegalresponsibilitiesfortheirpreviousmistakesD.sheappointedanewpresidentforglobalsafetyforGM65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“battering”inparagraph7probablymean?A.Benefiting.

B.Regulating.

C.Purchasing.

D.Damaging.66.WhatcanweinferfromGM'snewMalibubeingawarded“TopSafetyPick”?A.GM'snewmodelMalibuisspeciallydesignedtosolveignitionproblems.B.GMproductsaregainingmoreandmorepopularityaroundtheworld.C.GMseemstobeontheroadtosavingitselffrommistakes.D.GMhasworkedoutasolutiontothebroken-downrecallsystem.參考答案：CBCDC22.Pollutantscomingfromautomobileoperationhavebeguntocausemanyenvironmentalproblems.Ithasbeencalculated,forexample,that70%ofthecarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳),45%ofthenitrogenoxides(氮氧化合物),and34%ofthehydrocarbon(碳氫化合物)pollutionintheUnitedStatescanbetraceddirectlytoautomobileexhausts(廢氣).Inaddition,rubber,motoroilandothermaterialsaccumulateonroadwaysandarewashedintostreams,witheffectsnearlyasseriousasthoseofuntreatedwastewater.Inanefforttoimprovethesituation,theU.S.governmenthasmaderegulationsontheuseoftheconstituents(成分)ofautomobileexhaustgasthatareknowntocauseairpollution.Theseconstituentsfallroughlyintothreetypes:hydrocarbonsthatpassthroughtheengineunburned;carbonmonoxide,alsoaproductofincompleteburning;andnitrogenoxideswhichareformedwhennitrogenandoxygenareincontactathightemperatures.Besidestheirownpoisonouscharacter,hydrocarbonsandnitrogenoxidesreactinthepresenceofsunlighttoformharmfulsmog.Carbonmonoxideandhydrocarbonsarerathereasilycontrolledbytheuseofhigherburningtemperaturesinengines.Unfortunately,theconditionsthatproduceminimumemissionof