專四單選練習(xí)

專四單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)㈠語(yǔ)法題㈡詞匯題Theresultsobtainedagreed

approximatelywith

expected.A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.onesKET:COne,ones用在前面有修飾語(yǔ)的地方,如Hernotebooksarereallyexquisite,butIhavemoreexquisiteones.That,those用在后面有修飾語(yǔ)的地方.that指代不可數(shù)名詞或者指代上文中提到的情況。There___nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.tobetohavebebeingbeKEY:C解析:考查獨(dú)立主格的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu).Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthem()children.MytrainarrivesinShenyangatseveno’clocktomorrow.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythen.A.wouldleave B.willhaveleftC.hasleft D.hadleft

Hewilldoanythingforusexcept____ushisoxen.A.lending B.willlendC.lend D.haslentC【句意】除了不借給我們牛用之外，他愿為我們做任何事情?！倦y點(diǎn)】havenothingbut,donothing/anythingbut/except這種結(jié)構(gòu)，只要位于but/except前面的成分中包含動(dòng)詞do,則but/except后必定跟動(dòng)詞原形。IfonlyI____whatyouwanted!A.knew B.knowC.hadknown D.haveknownShemanagedtosave___shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.A.howlittlemoneyB.solittlemoneyC.suchlittlemoneyD.whatlittlemoneyWhat可以用作關(guān)系形容詞，表示“所有的”、“那樣的”、“盡量多的”。例如：IgavehimwhatmoneyIhadwithme.譯文：她盡力從自己的工資中省下一點(diǎn)小錢來幫助她的弟弟。_________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.EvenifheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistD.SinceheisasocialistA前后句子是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchasto_________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.

A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe

C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.IhavebeenandalwayswillbeD表示從過去一直持續(xù)到未來MrWells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,___forEuropethisafternoon.

AaretoleaveBareleaving

CisleavingDleaveKEY:C譯文：威爾士先生和他的所有家人將于今天下午動(dòng)身去歐洲．考點(diǎn)：主謂一致如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，后面有由(together/along)with,aswellas,nolessthan等引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式．

Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,___tothetruck.AthegreaterstressisBgreateristhestressCthestressisgreaterDthegreaterthestressKEY:D譯文：地面在滿載的卡車的重量下塌得越不明顯,地面對(duì)卡車的壓力就越大．考點(diǎn)：類比句結(jié)構(gòu)本題為”themore……themore“結(jié)構(gòu)，其中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be經(jīng)?？梢允÷?，本題中主句的完整形式是thegreaterthestressistothetruck.WemetMaryandherhusbandatapartytwomonthsago._____we’vehadnofurthercommunication.

AThereofBTherebyCThereafterDThereaboutKEY:C譯文：我們?cè)趦蓚€(gè)月前的一次宴會(huì)上遇見過瑪麗和她的丈夫，那以后我們沒有過任何聯(lián)系．thereafter那以后，thereby由此，thereof就那事而言，thereabout在那附近.Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee___toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetupB.wassetupC.besetupD.setupkey:C本題考察了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，在decision、demand、instruction、requirement、resolution、suggestion、proposal等名詞之后的that分句中，要用be型虛擬式．Youradviceisdefinitely___vitaltohim.A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusivelyKey:AExceedingly表示“非?！眅xcessively表示“過多的，過分的”extensively表示“廣泛的”exclusively表示“僅，只”。Thebosswasobviously____byTom’swordsandglaredathimforafewseconds.

A.putdownB.putacrossC.putawayD.putoutKey:D本題考察“put”的詞組，putdown為“鎮(zhèn)壓”；putacross表示“解釋，說明”；putaway意為“收好”；putout意為“激怒”。Externaldangersusuallyenforce___harmonyandsubordination.A.insideB.innerC.internalD.interior答案：C題意為：外部的危險(xiǎn)通常能加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部的和諧與妥協(xié)。此題考查形容詞近義詞辨析。internal:內(nèi)部的，暗指屬于、關(guān)于或位于某限度或表面以內(nèi)的，或者內(nèi)在的，暗指存在于或依靠本質(zhì)的，固有的，反義詞是external。inside:內(nèi)部的，秘密的，主要是一種空間或者地點(diǎn)概念，反義詞是outside。inner:內(nèi)部的，里面的，強(qiáng)調(diào)私密性，如:innervoice,theinnerdoor,反義詞是outer。Interior:內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)地的，國(guó)內(nèi)的，反義詞是exterior。Themajorityofthevoters___thislaw.AopposedtopassBobjecttopassCareopposedtopassDareopposedtopassingKEY:D題意為：投票者中的大多數(shù)反對(duì)通過此項(xiàng)法律。此題考查固定搭配。Beopposedtodoing是個(gè)固定搭配，表示“反對(duì)”，其中to是介詞。Objecttodoing也是表示“反對(duì)”。Thesceneissobeautifulthat___mypowerofdescription.

A.transportsB.transfers

C.transcendsD.transformsKey:C形近詞辨析Transcend意為“超出，超越”Transport意為“運(yùn)輸”Transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)”Transform意為“改變，改造”Thesoldierwas__ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punishedKey:CAccuse意為“控告”，要和of連用．Scold意思為“責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥”，要和for連用Charge也有“指控”講，但須和with連用Punish意為“懲罰”，要和介詞for連用Obviously,theChairman’sremarksattheConferencewere____andnotplanned.substantialB.spontaneousC.simultaneousD.synthetic答案：B

題意：顯然，主席在會(huì)議上的講話是未加思索的，事先未做準(zhǔn)備的。Spontaneous意為“自發(fā)，自然的，自動(dòng)的”[同]automatic,inherent,instinctive,natural[反]compulsorySimultaneous意為“同時(shí)發(fā)生的，同時(shí)做出的，同時(shí)的”Synthetic意為綜合的，綜合性的The____physicisthasbeenchallengedbyothersinhisfield.respectablerespectfulrespectiverespecting答案A題意：那位可敬的物理學(xué)家受到的來自本專業(yè)的人士的挑戰(zhàn)。respectable作“可敬的，值得尊敬的”講，有被動(dòng)意義respectful意為“恭敬的，尊敬人的，尊重人的”，有主動(dòng)含義respective意為“各自的，各個(gè)的”respecting“關(guān)于”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)介詞Regularuseofthiscreamwillhelpto____therough,dryconditionofyourskin.RelieveEvaporateAbstractabbreviate答案A.Hefailedhise