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Lesson2Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious【課堂鞏固】1.vocabulary1.陌生人14.死的2.親屬,親戚15.生意,商業(yè)3.英鎊16.處罰4.偷,竊取17.警告5.放置,安放18.現(xiàn)在,禮物6.甜點(diǎn)19.溫暖7.花園20.傳播,展開8.欣賞,仰慕9.領(lǐng)帶,捆10.款待,招待11.圣誕節(jié)12.存在,平躺13.長篇小說單詞拼寫1.Wewillhaveaparty.Alltherarecominghere.2.Athiefbrokeintothehouseandsmanyexpensivethings.3.Ice-creamismyfavorited.4.Heisn'tathome.He'sawayonb.5.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,yourteacherwillpyou.6.Ourteacheroftenwusnottoswiminriversorlakes.7.Knowledgeandideassmuchfasterthanbefore.8.It'satinChinatogiveluckymoneyatSpringFestival.9.—Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadonemillionp(磅)?—Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.10.OnCDay,familiesopenthepresentstheyhavegiveneachother.2.Sentence&GrammarSentence1:Couldyoudescribewhatyourgirlfriendislike?Iaskedmyfriendifpeoplehatedyouandhowyoudealtwithit.(Idon’t
deal
withthem.InevertakethemseriouslyIalwaystreatthemlikechildrenorsomeonetotallyunimportant.)賓語從句:賓語:①由名詞、代詞(人稱代詞要用賓格)、不定式、動名詞、(賓語)從句充當(dāng),表示動作的對象是“誰”或者是“何物”。ThedoctoralsocametoMikeandtoldhimthesamething.(醫(yī)生同樣來到麥克面前并且告訴他同樣的事情。)(代詞和名詞充當(dāng)兩個(gè)賓語)Fathertoldmethatwecouldnotaffordtopayhimsomuchincash.(父親告訴我說付不起他那么多的錢。)(不定式作賓語)Theyenjoywatchingthemovie.(他們?nèi)绱讼矏劭措娪啊?(動名詞作賓語)Ithinkthedoctorisverynice.(我認(rèn)為這個(gè)醫(yī)生很好。)(從句作賓語)②只有及物動詞或介詞才有賓語,不及物動詞沒有賓語,如果涉及到事物,則必須在不及物動詞+介詞=及物動詞Listentothesmallradio.(listen不是及物動詞,故加to。)賓語從句:在句子中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。①基本形式:主句+連詞+賓語從句②賓語從句連詞的選擇:如果從句來于一個(gè)陳述句,連詞用that,在口語中that可以省略;如果從句來于一個(gè)一般疑問句,連詞則用if或whether如果從句來源于一個(gè)特殊疑問句,連詞則用疑問詞(如what,who,where,when等)Westronglybelievethatthecomputerwillfinallyreplacehumanbeings.(我們堅(jiān)信計(jì)算機(jī)終將代替人類。)(從句本來就是陳述句)Shewonderwhethershewouldsaysomethingforhim.(她不知道是不是該為他說點(diǎn)什么。)(從句來源于一般問句Willshesaysomethingforhim?)Sheaskedmewherehecouldgetsuchbooks.(她問我在哪兒能搞到那樣的書籍。)(從句來源于特殊問句Wherecanhegetsuchbooks?)③賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題:如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以用任何時(shí)態(tài),一般相應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在時(shí);如主句是過去時(shí),從句則相應(yīng)地使用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),遇到客觀真理時(shí)無論主句什么時(shí)態(tài),從句一律用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。HethinkIwilldobetterinMathnextsemester.Theteacheraskedthegirliftheearthisround.(老師問那個(gè)女孩地球是不是圓的。)④if、whether的區(qū)別:表示“是否”時(shí),if和whether同義,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,whether可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句(以及同位語從句)等名詞性從句或者讓步狀語從句;if可表示“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,(主句與從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則)。Idon’tknowif/whethershewillarriveontime.(我不知道她是不是會按時(shí)到達(dá))Iwillcallyouupifhearrivesintime.(如果他及時(shí)到達(dá)我會給你打電話的)[注]只能用whether不能用if:①介詞后,只用whether②與ornot連用,只用whether③賓語從句放到句首,只用whether④與不定式連用,只用whetherSentence2:Whatawonderfulworld!Howwonderfulawonderis!感嘆句式:how、what用于感嘆句的用法:對句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時(shí)用how,對人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)進(jìn)行感嘆用what.Whataniceday(itis)today!(今天天氣真好!)Howdifficult(thequestionis)!(問題)真難呀!)Sentence3:Whatmakesdoctorsandnursestohealpatientsiftheyareeventuallygoingtodie?Deathcomesforallofus.Forus,forourpatients-itisourfate.5種“die”形式:die=passawaydeaddeadlydeathdying1.Myfriendaskedme________this5Gmobilephone.A.whereIbought B.wheredidIbuy C.whereIbuy D.wheredoIbuy—Wewillhavea2.5-dayweekendsoon.—_____excitingnews!WecanhangoutonFridayafternoons.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan3.—Iwonder_________.—Well,IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagoodchoice.A.whatIshallsellatmystreetstall(貨攤)B.whomIcouldopenastreetstallwithC.ifIcanopenastreetstallafterworkD.whichisthebestplaceforastreetstall4.Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhecouldfindandboughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooksaremysterynovelsandbooksaboutdetectivestories.Thestorymainlytellsus________.A.whyTomdoesthereading B.howTomlearnedtoreadC.howmuchTomlikestoread D.whatTom’sfavouritebooksare5.—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A.wherewasChineseKungfutaught B.howoftenisthedragonboatraceheldC.whentheancientSilkRoadstartedD.howmuchistheChinesepaintingthere6.IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure________.A.howIcangetthere B.howcanIgetthere C.howIcouldgetthere D.howcouldIgetthere7.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan8.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark(國家礦山公園)tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?howI'mgoing B.whereI'mgoing C.whenI'mgoing D.whoI'mgoingwith—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.Heliveson….whathisjobis B.whatdoeshedo C.wherehelives D.wheredoeshelive10.—Hecanpickupthetablewithonehand.—________strongboyheis!A.How B.What C.Whata11.—Excuseme,Mr.Wang.Doyouknow________?—Yes.It'sonMay20th.whenistheschooltrip howwecangothere C.whentheschooltripis12.—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Abouttenminutes.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool D.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool【課堂拓展】1.RecitationIdioms①Theolder,thewiser.②Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.③Easiersaidthandone.④It’shardtopleaseall.⑤Firstthingsfirst.⑥Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.2.Articles時(shí)文閱讀ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystarsblossoming:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeeseflyfromsouthtonorth,andtressandgrassturngreenagain.HerearefourthingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.Raininspringisaspreciousasoil.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitationofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentodannualaveragerainfall.ReturnofaoldspellExtracareisneededtocopewithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWater.Thefastincreaseinairhumidityduetorainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Visittoin-lawsOneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterissons-in-lawvisitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Accordingtothetradition,giftsareusuallytwocanechairswindedwithfourmetersofredbelt,whichsymbolizesgoodhealthandlonglife.Anothertypicalgiftisapotofcookeddishthatcontainspig’sknucklesstewedwithsoyaandkelp,bywhichtheson-in-lawexpresseshisrespectandgratitude.NutritiousporridgeThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterinconsideredharmfultopeople’sspleenandstomachaccordingtoChinsesmedicalpractice.Therefore,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetokeepthebodyaliveandhealthy.1.WhenRainWaterarrives,whathappens?①Thetemperaturebeginstorise.②Theriverfreezesup.③Birdsflytothesouthinsmallgroups.④Treesaregreenincolor.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④2.WecaninferthatRainWaterisakeyperiodfor_______.A.buildinghousesinthecountrysideB.supplyingandorcropswithwaterC.keepingsheep,horses,hensandotheranimalsD.spendingalldaysonfarming3.DuringRainWater,itisstronglyadvisedtheelderlyandchildren_______.A.nottotakeoffthickclothestooearlyB.nottostayuplateallnightC.toexercisemoreD.toprotectthemfromtheheat4.DuringRainWater,whatgiftsdosons-inlawgivetheirin-laws?A.Somefood,twocanechairsanddesks.B.Chairs,pigs,soyaandkelp.C.Deliciousdish,chairsmadeofcaneandredsilk.D.Twochairsandapotofcookeddish.5.DuringRainWater,whatshouldpeopleeattokeeptheirspleenandstomachhealthy?A.B.C.D.RecitationNewwords:1.solar______________ 2.agricultural_______________3.scenery______________ 4.blossom________________5.precious_______________ 6.drought_________________7.copewith_______________ 8.annual_______________9.contain________________ 10.nutritious_______________Sentencestructure:1.Thefastincreaseinairhumidityduetorainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Accordingtothetradition,giftsareusuallytwocanechairswindedwithfourmetersofredbelt,whichsymbolizesgoodhealthandlonglife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主題閱讀Singles’Day(光棍節(jié))fallsoneveryNovember11th,andasthenamesuggests,thisholidayisonespeciallyforpeoplewhoarestilllivingthesinglelife.It'ssurprisingthatChinaistheonlycountryintheworldthathassetupaspecialdayforsinglestocelebrate(慶祝)theirlives.Tofindoutmoreaboutthiscelebration,readon.Anoldstorygoesthatoncetherewerefoursinglemen,livingveryboringlives.Noneofthemweremarried,orhadlovers,ordidanythingexciting.TheyjustsataroundalldayandplayedMahjong(麻將).OnedaytheyplayedMahjongfrom11inthemorninguntil11atnight.Duringthegame,nomatterwhowon,thewinningcardwasalwaysthe“Sitiao”card.AndthatdayhappenedtobeNovember11th.Inordertoremembertheday,theycalleditSingles’Day.ForbreakfastonSingles’Day,singlesofteneatfouryoutiao,whichmeansthefour“ones”in“11.11”.Manysinglesalsochoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelivesonthisday.Sotheytakepartin“blinddate”parties,tryingtofindsomeonetheyloveandmanypeoplechoosetomarryonthisday.Besidesthemeaning“single”,thefour“ones”ofthedatecanalsomean“onlyone”asintheonlyoneforme.Somepeoplewillusethisdateandthismeaningtotelltheirspecialsomeonethattheyaretheonly“one”intheirheart.1.firstcalledNovember11thSingles'DayA.TheChinesegovernment B.PeoplewhohavebeenmarriedC.FourpeopleplayingMahjong D.Peoplewhodon'twanttogetmarried2.TheChinesemeaningoftheword‘blinddateparties’inthispassageis""A.盲人聚會 B.相親會C.化妝舞會 D.盲人黨派3.SinglesoftenhaveforbreakfastonSingles'Day.A.somebread B.noodlesC.4youtiao D.nothing4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Singles’DayisonNovember11th.B.Singles’DayiscelebratedbynocountriesbutChina.C.Singles’Dayisforpeoplewhodon'thaveloversD.TocelebrateSingles’Day,peopleplayMahjongfrom11inthemorninguntil11atnight.Recitationsentence⑦Asthenamesuggests,thisholidayisonespeciallyforpeoplewhoarestilllivingthesinglelife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑧Duringthegame,nomatterwhowon,thewinningcardwasalwaysthe“Sitiao”card.AndthatdayhappenedtobeNovember11th.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.ClozeIwrotemyfirstnotetomymotheranditsaid,“Hi,Mom!Haveaniceday!1,Marie!"IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andI2thenoteintoherchangepurse(零錢包).Mymotherworked3acleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhensheboughtmealsinthedininghall,shehadto4changesinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshealwayskeptthatnote,andcarried5withher.Afterthat,I6foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother’schangepurse,sheandIlefteachothersecretnotes.Mymotherusuallyhidhernotesinthefridge,underalamp7besidetheTVset.Ievenfoundonehiddeninmyshoe.Gradually,Iunderstood8notesbecametherecordsofourdays,ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherandme,theywerealife﹣longcommunicationwitheachotherthat9elseshared.OnOctober20,2018,mymother10afteranillness.Istoodnearherbed,holdingherhand.Ididn’tcryonthatdaywhenmymompassedaway(去世).Aweek11,Ievendidn’tcry.Iwassothankful12shenolongerhadachesandpains.Recently,I13anotethatmymomleftme.Itwashiddeninthepagesofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.It14“DearMarie,Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don’tforgetme.Be15!Love,Mom”Thatday,Icried.1.A.RespectB.LoveC.KindnessD.Friendship2.A.threwB.carriedC.foldedD.pushed3.A.onB.forC.outD.a(chǎn)s4.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup5.A.themB.thatC.itD.one6.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.suddenlyD.a(chǎn)ngrily7.A.stillB.butC.orD.yet8.A.theirB.myC.herD.our9.A.a(chǎn)nybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody10.A.livedB.criedC.leftD.died11.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.lately12.A.whenB.thatC.becauseD.a(chǎn)lthough13.A.foundB.lostC.wroteD.hid14.A.readsB.readC.readingD.hasread15.A.excitedB.perfectC.happyD.sadRecitationphrase:go1.goforawalk___________ 2.gooff____________3.goafter_____________ 4.goon____________5.goat________________ 6.goagainst_____________7.goahead______________ 8.goby_________________9.godown_______________ 10.goup______________11.goinfor______________ 12.goover_____________13.gothrough_____________ 14.gowrong______________15.goaround_______________ 16.goabout______________17.goallout_____________【中考鏈接:2020-2021杭州市中考】閱讀理解CFlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping(擊掌)andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords(劍),ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole(桿).Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!Afterasuccessful"limbo",theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!Mask(面具)dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.23.Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gymnastics"inParagraph2referto?A.Aplay. B.Asport. C.Acelebration. D.Ashow.25.Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing? A B C D26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DanceJumpsandMoves B.DancesforDifferentAgesC.DanceMusicandClothing D.DancesfromAroundtheWorldDWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"aroundtwelvemonthsofage".Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild's"firstwords"Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy"or"daddy",butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(聲調(diào))means"isthatdaddy?"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans"There'sdaddy".Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.27.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyears]old.28.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.mummy B.pushmummy C.mankickballD.wheredaddygo29.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones. C.Thefirstwords.D.Correctingwords.30.Whoismostresponsibleforachild'searlylanguagelearning
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