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TheAttributiveClause定語從句9AUnit8Grammar什么是定語?Ilikethepen.Whichpen?
red用一個句子來修飾名詞或代詞。定語從句
Adetective
is
someone
wholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.
_______________________________
定語從句
WeareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.
Wearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.___________________
定語從句
定語從句Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.Idon’tliketheman
who/that
issmoking.先行詞(人)關(guān)系代詞Thepersonlivesnexttous.Heisawriter.Theperson
who/that
livesnexttousisawriter.(在從句中作主語,不能省略)ThegirlisBen’ssister.Ichattedwithheryesterday.Thegirl(who/that/whom)IchattedwithyesterdayisBen’ssister.(作賓語,可省略)Theboyismyfriend.I’mlookingforhim.Theboy
(who/that/whom)
I’mlookingforismyfriend.小結(jié):如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,關(guān)系代詞用
who或that;關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,不能省略;作賓語時,關(guān)系代詞也可用whom,可以省略。1.Allthechildrenliketheteachers_________can
understandthem.2.Therunner_________________youareasking
aboutisoverthere.3.Isthewoman_________walkedpastjustnow
yourChineseteacher?4.Theperson_________________youshouldwrite
toisMrBall.who/that(who/whom/that)who/that(who/whom/that)Exercise1:I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.I’mreadingabook
which/that
isaboutBillGates.關(guān)系代詞(作主語,不能?。¦hereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.Whereisthepicture
(which
/that)youboughtlastweek?(作賓語,可省略)小結(jié):如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞,關(guān)系代詞用which或that,在定語從句中作主語時不能省略,作賓語時可以省略。先行詞(物)It’saninvention___________isusedforkeepingofftherain.which/thatExercise2:《飄》It’sabook___________Ihavealreadyread.Gonewiththewind(which/that)
總結(jié):who----
指人which----
指物that----
既可指人,又可指物關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中,作主語時不能省略,作賓語時可以省略。Exercise3:用關(guān)系代詞填空Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thesilk___________isproducedinHangzhousellswell.Theman___________________hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.
Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/that(which/that)(who/whom/that)8.
Have
youfoundtheinformationaboutfamous
people____________youcanuseforthereport?6.
YaoMing___________playsinNBAisafamous
sportsman.5.
SARSisaterribledisease___________killed
manypeople.7.
‘HarryPotter’isagoodfilm_____________
many
childrenlike.which/thatwho/that(which/that)
(which/that)
1.
Youmaybuy
acar
which______(float)
intheair.
2.
Paynoattentiontothepeople
who
______(laugh)atyou.注意:關(guān)系代詞who,which,that引導(dǎo)定語從句時,謂語動詞必須和先行詞保持一致。floatslaugh1.Therobotthat____________(cook)nowwasdesignedbyMrs.Black.2.Therobotsthat__________(lie)onthegroundnowwillbereturnedtotheshop.3.Thosewho_______(learn)notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.iscookingarelyinglearnExercise4:★只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況:1.當先行詞是anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時;
Isthereanything
thatIcandoforyou?2.當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時
ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhave
everread.
Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.3.當先行詞被thelast,theonly,thevery,the
same,theone,just,any,all,no,none,little,few,much,oneof等修飾時;
That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.
All
thatcanbedonemustbedone.4.當主句以who
或which開頭時,定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that,避免重復(fù);
Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?
Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.當先行詞既有人又有物時,關(guān)系詞用that.
Themanandhisdog
thatIalwaysmeetare
standingbythegate.
I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings
that
youtalkedaboutjustnow.Exercise5:用關(guān)系代詞填空Sayall______youknow.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings____theycouldn’tremember.3.
Thisisthesecondplay____IhaveseensinceIcamehere.4.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.6.
Whoisthegirl_____isstandingunderthetree?thatthatthatthatthatthatThisisthehouse___________wehavelivedinfor10years.
Thisisthehousein_______wehavelivedfor10years.2.Theman__________________ourteachertalkedtoisJim’sfather.Themanto_______ourteachertalkedisJim’sfather.which(which/that)
whom
(who/that/whom)在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞只能用which(指物),whom(指人)補充:當關(guān)系代詞作定語從句中介詞的賓語時,可以把從句中的介詞提前放在引導(dǎo)詞的前面。
Thehousethattheybuilt
it
in1987wasdestroyedintheearthquake.ThisisthebestfilmwhichI’veeverseen.Iwil
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