中考英語語法復習 形容詞副詞

初中語法復習02-形容詞副詞【知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖】知識點1形容詞位置名詞之前。aninterestingbook系動詞之后：系動詞分為：be動詞，感官動詞（feel（感到），look（看起來），sound（聽起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來））以及半系動詞(become（變成）get（變成），turn（變成），fall（變成）,seem(似乎，好象）)之后Eg,Thatsoundsinteresting.復合不定代詞之后Eg,Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.賓語之后，作賓補Eg,Youshouldmakeyourroomtidyeveryday.知識點2形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則變化直接加ly以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加ly.3．以-le結(jié)尾的，去e再加y.4.以-ue結(jié)尾的，去e再加ly.注意：下列單詞詞尾有l(wèi)y,但它們是形容詞不是副詞:lonely,friendly,lively,lovely，ugly等知識點3含形容詞副詞的結(jié)構(gòu)以及考點what、how引導的感嘆句What+a/an+adj+名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！What+adj+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！How+adj+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！How+adj+（主語+謂語）！How+主語+謂語！so/such...that+句子如此。。。以致于。。。So+adj+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+that+句子So+adj/adv+that+句子So+many/much/little/few+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子Such+a/an+adj+名詞單數(shù)+that+句子Such+除many/much/little/few外的形容詞+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子注意：So+adj/adv+that+肯定句=adj/advenoughtodosthSo+adj/adv+that+否定句=too+adj/advtodosth-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞的區(qū)別-ed形容詞修飾人，-ing形容詞修飾物知識點4比較等級原級比較考點1）A+動詞+as+adj/adv原級+as+Badj/advs是根據(jù)動詞是否是系動詞來決定表示AB兩者程度相同：Iamasoldashe。HedoeshomeworkascarefullyasLily.2）A+動詞+not+as/so+adj/adv原級+as+BBadj/advs是根據(jù)動詞是否是系動詞來決定表示A不如B：Iamnotas/socarefulashe.Hedoesn’tdohomeworkascarefullyasLily.比較級1）.A+動詞+比較級+than+B表示A比B……Iamolderthanhe.2）A+動詞+數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級+than+B表示A比B….Iamtwoyearsolderthanhe.3）A+動詞+比較級+than+any(other)+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)表示甲比任何一個人或物都……,如果甲在比較范圍之內(nèi)，則用“other”，否則，不用“other”。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinAustralia.（上海不在澳大利亞）4).A+動詞+the+比較級+ofthetwo+…表示“A是兩者中較……的”Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.5).比較級+and+比較級表示越來越……Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.6).the+比較級,the+比較級表示越…越…Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoutake.7).特殊疑問詞+動詞+比較級+AorB?Whichisheaviest,thehorseorthesheep?重點：(比較級前可用much,alittle,alot,far,even等修飾.)最高級1)主語+動詞+the+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+of(群體)／in(范圍)短語表示＂……是……中最……的＂LiJieisthebeststudentofallLiJieisthebeststudentinhisclass2)主語+動詞+oneofthe+最高級+復數(shù)名詞+of(群體)／in(范圍)短語表示＂……是……中最……之一＂LiHuaisoneofthebeststudentsofall.Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.3)特殊疑問詞+動詞+the+最高級+甲,乙or丙Whichistheheaviest,thehorse,thesheeportheelephant?4)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級，表示第幾...HainanIslandisthesecondlargestislandinChina.比較等級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換LiHuaisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=LiHuaistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=LiHuaistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.知識點5課堂練習（一）選詞填空1.Theteacheralwaystalksina_____voiceinclass.Heusuallyspeaks______totheclass.(loudly,loud)2.Theclothfeels______andsells_____.(good,well)3.Thefoodtastes__________(good,well)4.How______(nice,well)theflowersmells!5.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereare_____manypoorpeople.(so,such)6.Thenoiseis________noisy.(toomuch,muchtoo)（二）用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Tomis_________(terrible)ill.2.Janelooksso______(happy)today,becauseshehasgotan"A'inhermathstest3.Theflowerslook________(real)beautiful.4.Thesongsounds_________(beautiful)5.Thelittlegirlhasa_____voice.Shespeak______(loud)6.Katehasa_______family.Shelives_____withherparentsandbrother7.Youcan'tspeak_______(free)inclass.8.Ican'tsee_____(clear)withoutmyglasses9.How_______(wonderful)heplayedfootball10.LiHongdoesn'tstudyas______(care)asTom.11.Lookoutside!Itisraining_______(heavy)12.OnSaturdaychildrenplayinthepark_______(happy).13.IworkhardbecauseI_______(real)likethisjob.14.LiLiefelloffthebike,but_____(luck)hewasn't_______(bad)hurt15.Youmustspeaktotheoldmen______(polite)（三）單項選擇1.Ifyoucoughreally_________,youcantrysomegingerwaterandahotshower. A.badly B.worse C.bad D.worst2.Theafter-schoolactivitiesareso________thatmanystudentsare________inthem.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interestingC.interesting;interesting D.interested;interested3.—I’mdrivinghomenowbutit’ssnowinghard.—Becareful.Drive_____ontheway,OK?heavily B.lazily C.badly D.safely4.Thiskindofwatchismuch_________todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?Really?I’lltakeone.A.themostexpensive B.thecheapest C.moreexpensive D.cheaper5.Thecaketastes .Iverymuch.terrible B.badly C.delicious D.well6.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.A.that B.it C.one D.this7.—Whichcountryhasthe_____populationintheworld?—China.A.smallest B.most C.largest D.large8.EveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoothers_________.A.unfriendlyB.politelyC.safelyD.quickly（四）單句填空1.Doingtherightthingscanhelp【小題2】toachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveoninthe【小題3】direction.2.Thisissuchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyou【小題6】wanttotakeariskagain.3.It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander(走神).Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways【小題1】.4.Doonetaskatatime,itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead,itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou’llbeabletogetmoredone【小題5】.5.Peoplearethebestand【小題2】thingthatwillhappentoyou.Somewillhelpyougofurtherandfaster.Otherswillpullyoudowntotheirlevelandmakeyoulose.6.AseveryoneinChinashouldalreadyknowthis,sayingthatyouloveChinesefoodislikesayingthatsugaris【小題6】oriceiscold.

7.Nappingcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Itcan【小題2】helpolderpeoplerememberlonger.”8.Doctorssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmaybetoo【小題5】foryoungandhealthypeople.9.Fromthenon,Ialwaystellmyselfnottoreachaconclusiontoo【小題8】.10.＂Congratulations,youngman!Youarethe【小題8】personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?＂知識點6單項選擇1.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly2.Thecake__________delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels3.EveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoothers_________.A.unfriendlyB.politelyC.safelyD.quickly4.The

show

was

sothat

I

couldn’t

stop

laughing.A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious5.I

can’t

hear

the

teacherwith

so

much

noise

outside.A．clearly

B．slowly

C．warmly

D．bravely6.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest7.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly8.You

will

feel_______

by

telling

someone

about

your

problem.A.even

angrier B.much

better C.as

good

as

before9.—Which

country

has

the_____

population

in

the

world?—China.A.many B.most C.largest D.large10.Let’sgoshoppingintheMixcthisweekend.Whynotplaytennis?Ithinkitwillbe______.muchinteresting B.muchmoreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Theb