Unit7It`s raining知識(shí)梳理及練習(xí) 人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE7七下Unit7It’sraining!知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：一、學(xué)會(huì)描述天氣的兩種句型_______istheweatherinBeijing？北京的天氣怎么樣？_______istheweather_________inBeijing？北京的天氣怎么樣？回答：It’s+sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy…英語(yǔ)中有許多名詞可以加－y這樣的后綴變成形容詞，如:wind-windy,與天氣有關(guān)的形容詞構(gòu)成：與天氣有關(guān)的名詞+ysnow_______有雪的rain_____有雨的cloud______多云的storm____暴風(fēng)雨的wind___________刮風(fēng)的sun____________晴朗的HowistheweatherinShanghai?______________________________________（同義句）二、學(xué)會(huì)描述心情的句型A:Howisitgoing?近來(lái)怎么樣？Howisitgoingwithyou?你近來(lái)如何？B:Fine/Great!很棒!/Prettygood!相當(dāng)好!/Notbad!一般！/Terrible!糟糕三、打電話交流套語(yǔ)在電話里介紹自己，可以用this或it,例如，我是Rick.ThisisRick.=ItisRick.=ThisisRickspeaking.=ItisRickspeaking.=Rickspeaking.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方用that.例如：你是杰克嗎？____________________________？你是誰(shuí)？_________________________________?四、Soundslikeyouarehavingagoodtime.聽(tīng)起來(lái)你玩得好開心。(省略句)=_________________________youarehavingagoodtime.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。_______________________________________五、can和could兩者均表示可以，能不能，用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求。Could比can語(yǔ)氣上更加委婉、客氣。例如：1要我給他捎個(gè)口信嗎?__________________________________________2.你能否告訴他給我回個(gè)電話？__________________________________takeamessageforsb./tellsb.todosth./callsb.back六、haveagreat/goodtime(in)dongsth=havefun(in)doingsth愉快做某事；開心干某事我正在探望加拿大的姑姑趕到非常開心。________________________________七、I’malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.oneof….某物/人之一，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Someof…manyof….謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來(lái)自北京。_________________________________________我們班的一些學(xué)生來(lái)自北京._____________________________________________八.I’msohappytoseethemagain.be+adj+todosomething….（高興）做某事我害怕上學(xué)____________________________________________________________It’s+adj(forsb)tosth做某事對(duì)于某人是…練習(xí)1.對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)上學(xué)是容易的。___________________________________.2.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很簡(jiǎn)單。________________________________________________.九.I’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.by(介詞)在…旁邊練習(xí)：1.河邊有一棵古老的大樹。____________________________________________2.孩子們正在河邊玩耍。_________________________________________十.It’swarmandsunny,andit’sveryrelaxinghere.relaxing(adj)令人放松的修飾物relaxed(adj)令人放松的修飾人十一、Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?hard(adv)努力地，辛苦地;猛烈地十二、MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我們的家人在山里度假。onavacation在度假goonavacation去度假十三、Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking.我想給你打電話，但是電話不好用。work(v)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行，用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)大多表示是某一物件“壞掉了”“不工作了”練習(xí)：我的手表不走了。____________________________________________十四、I’mwritingtoyou.我在給你寫信。writetosb/writealettertosb/writeletterstosb給某人寫信十五、It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家很炎熱，不是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句：前肯后否，前否后肯！人稱跟時(shí)態(tài)前后一致練習(xí)：1.Yourmotherdoesn`tgoestoworkeveryday,_______?你媽媽每天去上班，不是嗎?2.It’saniceday,__________?今天天氣不錯(cuò)，不是嗎？十六、Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.berightfor適合…練習(xí).那件大衣你穿正合適。__________________________________________強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：一.單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.——What’s_______weatherlikeinTianjin?——It’s_____rainyday.A.the,aB./,aC.the,/D.the,the(

)2.Theweatheriscoolandit’sright_______walking.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with(

)3.Australiaisabeautiful_______.Ilikeit.A.village

B.country

C.library

D.school(

)4.Pleasetellthestudents_______theirclassroom.It’sdirty.A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.tocleaning()5.Iwanttowearwarmclothes,Mom.Ifeel_______.A.cold

B.hot

C.warm

D.dry(

)6.Theyarehavingagreattime_______inthepool.A.toswimming

B.swim

C.toswim

D.swimming(

)7.—Isyourmother_______now?—Yes,sheismakingacake.A.dancingB.cooking

C.reading

D.exercising(

)8.Myfather’scardoesn’t_______today,sohehastotakeabustowork.

A.goB.walkC.work

D.run(

)9.Listen!Mike_______theguitar.A.plays

B.playC.areplaying

D.isplaying(

)10.—How’sitgoing?

—_______.A.You,too

B.Terrible

C.Isee

D.Thankyou二．閱讀理解Mr.Blackisshort-sighted(近視的)buthedoesn’twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blacklikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Heputson(戴上)hisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly,astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat“runs”,too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised(驚奇的).Anoldmanshouts(喊叫)athimfromawindow.“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?”“Runningaftermyhat!”“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)36.Mr.Blackdoesn’twearglassesbecause_______.A.hehasnoglasses

B.helosthisglassesC.hedoesn’tliketowearthem

D.hedoesn’tneedtowearthem(

)37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis_______today.A.rainy

B.cloudy

C.snowy

D.sunny(

)38劃線部分“blowsaway”的中文意思是“_______”。A.帶來(lái)

B.吹走

C.遠(yuǎn)離

D.緊跟(

)39.Mr.Blackrunsonthestreetbecause_______.A.hewantstogethishat

B.hewantstogetacatC.anoldmanrunsafterhim

D.hewantstodosomeexercise(

)40Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassageis“_______”.A.Anoldman

B.Astrongwind

C.RunningafteracatD.Catorhat三.情景交際：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,Lisaspeaking.B:Hi,Lisa.(1)____________A:Oh,Ben.(2)____________B:I’minCanadanow.

A:(3)____________B:It’ssunnybutalittlehot.(4)____________A:I’mwatchingTVathome.It’skindofboring.B:(5)____________A:Becauseit’srainingnow.B:Isee.Seeyounextweek.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoingnow,Lisa?B.How’stheweatherthere?C.Whydon’tyougoout?D.ThisisBen.E.Whereareyounow?四．詞匯運(yùn)用：A)根據(jù)所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。41.Idon’tlikeorangej

.

42.Canyouhelpmewiththesemathp

?43.Laurastudiesveryh

.Herteachersalllikeher.

44.It’sveryhotins

inShanghai.45.It’scold.Washyourclotheswithw

water.46.Jeffisn’tin,canItakeam____________foryou?47.Howisyourstudygoing?Notb_______.48.Iambusynow,couldIcallyoub_____?49.Wheredoyouwanttogoonav________?50.Somechildrenlikew__________becausetheylikemakingsnowmen.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。51.It________(rain)alothere.

52It’s________(sun).Let’splaybasketballinthepark.53.Mycousinisgoodat_______________(skate).

54.Theteacherasks________(he)toarriveearlytomorrow.55.Look!Thecatis____________(sit)onthetable.56．What’sMother_________(do)?She_____________(cook)dinner.57.Listen!It_____________(rain)outside.58.Pleasetellhim_____________(notgo)tothepark.59.Weusuallyhavefun_____________(play)waterballeveryFridayafternoon.60.Jeffissohappy____________(phone)you.五.完成句子A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。61.他們正在美國(guó)度假。Theyare___________________________intheUS.62.我可以給我姐姐捎個(gè)口信嗎？CanI______________________formysister?63.再次見(jiàn)到琳達(dá)我非常高興。I’mveryhappy_________________Lindaagain.64.請(qǐng)?jiān)诹c(diǎn)前給我回電話。Please_________________before6o’clock.65.我經(jīng)常給我北京的表弟寫信。Ioften________________mycousininBeijing.B)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。66.Wearehavingagoodtimeintheclub.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________havingagoodtimeintheclub?67.It’ssnowynow.(改為同義句)________________now.

68.What’stheweatherlikeinTaiyuantoday?(改為同義句)________the________inTaiyuantoday?69.JillandJeffarestudyingintheclassroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________areJillandJeff________intheclassroom?70.Sheispracticingtheguitaratherfriend’shome.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________shepracticingtheguitar?六.書面表達(dá)假如你是埃米(Amy),你正和你的三個(gè)好朋友戴夫(Dave)、喬(Joe)、勞拉(Laura)在三亞度假。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇60詞左右的短文，介紹三亞的天氣情況及你們正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。